江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)東亭片八校2024屆八下英語期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)東亭片八校2024屆八下英語期末教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.2、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an3、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside4、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford6、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience7、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the8、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork10、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（東北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金會）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩獵）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威脅）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)13、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________14、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。15、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.16、他爺爺過去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。____________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat18、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers19、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips20、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護 C.介紹 D.鼓勵3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）八年級的學習生活即將結(jié)束，學校正在進行最佳共青團員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團支部。理想遠大熱愛祖國；熱愛共青團，……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠實；舉止文明，……學業(yè)優(yōu)良成績優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強組織志愿者活動；積極參賽，成功獲獎。注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。.2.省略號部分適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個小時的報告，讓我們非常感動?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會讀寫？——因為她們那個年代上不起學?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達支付不起學費之意。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當?shù)慕榻B，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向?！鞘强隙ǖ?。人不能總是一成不變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了?？疾楦痹~原級。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎的數(shù)量在減少，現(xiàn)在政府開始采取措施保護它們?！?題詳解】句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但有三種在20世紀滅絕了。根據(jù)“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所給詞可知是八種動物，kinds“種類”符合。故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300只減少到了不到22只。根據(jù)“hasgonefrom300to...22”數(shù)量從300減少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan。【3題詳解】句意：如果政府不提供幫助，中國很可能在十到二十年內(nèi)不再有東北虎。根據(jù)“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供幫助，help“幫助”符合語境。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：為了在未來十年內(nèi)增加野生老虎的數(shù)量，世界野生動物基金會最近啟動了一項計劃。根據(jù)“aprogramrecently.”可知是開始了一項計劃，started“開始”符合語境。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：中國和其他12個國家也加入了進來。根據(jù)“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12個其他國家，countries“國家”符合語境。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：野豬等野生動物是老虎的主要食物。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所給詞可知是野生動物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合語境。故填food?！?題詳解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的動物。根據(jù)“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所給詞可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的動物，important“重要的”。故填important。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人對神舟十六號的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語beproudof...“對……感到自豪”為固定短語。故填proud。13、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.14、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結(jié)果),hehadtowalkhome.15、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍。“安靜地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語。故填in；silence。16、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【詳解】“他爺爺”為Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“過去常常做某事”為usedtodosth.；“給我們講有趣的故事”為tellusfun/funnystories；“為了”為to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個庭院銷售活動的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat18、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文作者通過介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨問題，本文就如何消除孤獨提出了幾點建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，這是一個游戲，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他離開時候給你寄明信片，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個四葉草，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系，做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨程度有關(guān)，也就是說感到孤單的人會喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們使用手機軟件???計步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數(shù)，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班?？芍?，從第二段中可以了解A項；根據(jù)“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學習，堅持鍛煉?？芍诙沃锌梢粤私獾紻項；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個好習慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】??？芍?，此處是指大家相互鼓勵，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應(yīng)是“鼓勵”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個小組里互相鼓勵，堅持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的。可推知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們流行在網(wǎng)上展示每日行走的步數(shù)。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.5.Gavebackthesquirrel’sfood.【解析】【導語】本文通過敘述“我”在森林里撿山核桃的過程，告訴我們，不要占用別人的辛勤勞動成果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在樹