貴州省畢節(jié)市赫章縣高一上學期期末考試英語試題

赫章縣2021~2022學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：新人教版必修第一冊WeleUnitUnit4(85%)&.Unit5(15%)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Cycling. B.Ballgames. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeballgames?M:No,Idon’t.W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:Ilikeswimmingbest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidAmymakeanapology?A.Shereturnedsolate. B.Shedidn’tphonetheman. C.Shedidn’trecognizetheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Amy,whendidyoueback?Ialmostcouldn’trecognizeyou.W:Iarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.Ishouldhavecalledyou,Myfault!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.. B.Atacinema. C.Atabank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollars,please?W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlarge?M:Smallbills,please.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tbotherher. B.Themanshouldstayinside. C.Themanshouldhaveagoodrest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?M:I’msorry.DoIdisturbyou?W:Yes.Andwouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls?M:I’msorryIwon’t.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanindicate?A.Thewomanshouldbeoptimistic.B.Thewomanshouldhavetrustinherself.C.Thewomanshouldmakebetterpreparations.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,you’renotnervousaboutthemeeting,areyou?W:Yes,Iam.Itwillbethefirsttimeformetoshowmydesignideasforthewholeteam.M:I’msureyourideasaregreat.Stopdoubtingyourself.Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,themoretheywillbelieveinyou.W:Thankyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readthemagazines. B.Servethecustomers. C.Haveherhaircut.7.Howlongwillthewomanwait?A.Lessthan20minutes. B.Overhalfanhour.. C.Overonehour.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedahaircut.Butyouseemsobusytoday.M:Yes.Weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Wouldyouliketotakeaseatandwaitforawhile,please?W:OK.ButhowlongwillIhavetowait?Isitgoingtobemorethan30minutes?M:Itshouldbe.Pleasefeelfreetoreadthemagazines.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanwanttotakethefoodhome?A.Theycouldn’teatallofit. B.Hewantstoeatitathome. C.Hewantsotherfamilymemberstoshareit.9.Whatelsedoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Weorderedtoomuch.Maywetakethefoodhome?W:Sure.M:Dowehavetopayextrachargeforthat?W:No,youdon’thaveto.Itisfreeofcharge.M:Well,then,willyouputthisandthatindoggybags?W:Certainly,wouldyouwaitforafewminutes?M:Yesthanks.Wouldyougivemeanotherfavor?W:Yes,whatisit?M:SomemoreChineseteaforus,please?W:Sure.I’llbebackinaminute.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhopetobeafterhisgraduation?A.Alawyer. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.11.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkifhegetsthejob?A.InFrance. B.IntheUK. C.InAmerica.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoonachievinggoals?A.Haveabackupplan. B.Workhardtillwesucceed. C.Chooseafieldthatinterestsus.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouhopetodowhenyougraduatefromuniversity?W:I’dliketogointomanagement.I’vealreadyappliedforseveraljobsandI’mhopefulthatI’llgetsomejoboffers.Howaboutyou?M:AfterIgraduate,Ihavetopassexamstobeealawyer.TherewillbeapossibilityofgettingajobinalawfirminLondonifIdowell.W:Webothhavetoovereseveraldifficultiesifwewanttoachieveourgoals.M:Iflifewereeasy,wewouldachieveourgoalsquicklyandthengetbored.W:Unfortunately,somepeopleworkedhardbuttheydidn’tsucceed.M:That’swhythegoalsneedtoberealistic.Youcan’tachieveanythingthat’stotallyunrealistic,W:Aslongasyouplancarefully,mostthingsarepossible.It’salwaysgoodtohaveabackupplanincasethingsgowrong.M:Ithinkit’simportanttobesuccessfulinafieldyouaretrulyinterestedin,notsomethingthatotherpeopleforceyoutobeinterestedin.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootballers’spittingduringthegame?A.It’smon. B.Shehatesit. C.It’sunbelievable.14.WhatshouldyounotdoinThailand?A.Touchsomeoneonthehead. B.Chewwithyourmouthopen. C.Blowyournoseinfrontofothers.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodowhensheisthinking?A.Patherforehead. B.Scratchherhead. C.Rubherchin.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Bodylanguage. B.Partsofthebody. C.Somecustoms.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihateitwhenfootballersspitonthefootballpitchduringthegame.It’sdisgusting.Iwonderwhytheydothat.M:Ihavenoidea,butspittingismoninmanycountries.W:Isitimpoliteorunhealthy?M:It’scertainlyunhealthy.Therearemanycustomsinothercountriesthatmayseemstrangetous.Forexample,inThailand,youshouldnevertouchanyoneonthehead.W:Interesting.Iknowthatinsomecountriesyoushouldn’tblowyournoseinfrontofotherpeople.M:Ithinkthat’snotagoodcustom.Ihateitwhenpeopledothat.W:It’samonhabittochewwithyourmouthopen.Luckilyadultsrarelydothat.Itseemsthatkidsgrowoutofthat.M:Doyouoftenscratchyourheadwhenyouarethinking?W:YesIdo.Iwonderwhypeopledothat.Oh,look,I’mdoingitnow.M:IrubmychinwhenI’mthinking.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowdidthespeakergotoShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstgo?A.Themuseum. B.Thetheatre. C.Theconventioncenter.19.WhendidthespeakerreturntoHangzhou?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.20.Howdoesthespeakerlikethetrip?A.Justsoso. B.Boring. C.Interesting.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Weletomyprogram.IamverygladtomakeaspeechinEnglishhere.Mytopicis“MyTriptoShanghai”.LastSunday,IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfatherandmysister.IttookusmorethantwohourstoarrivetherebytrainfromHangzhou.WefirstvisitedShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,whichisagreatmuseumanddrawslotsofpeople.Wevisitedmanyexhibitionsaboutscienceandtechnology.Thenwecametotheballscreentheatre,wherewesawawonderfulmovieandalsoplayedmanykindsofgames.Ihadagoodtimethere.NextwewenttosomeotherinterestingplacessuchastheOrientalPearlRadio&.TVTower,theHuangpuRiverandtheShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter.Atsixo'clockwereturnedtoHangzhou.IwassotiredbutIhadafullandhappyholiday.Ithinkyouarealsoveryinterestedinhavingagoodtrip.OK.That’sallfortoday.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIhavefivemonthstotravelbeforeIwrite!I’mgoingtosomecountrieswhereIcanpracticespeakingEnglish.WhereamIgoingtostart?CanadaIt’stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.I’dliketovisitNunavut,thehomeoftheInuitinthenorthofCanada,butunfortunatelyI’mnotgoingtogetthere.AustraliaAustraliaisveryhotfromNovembertoMarch.Ilovehotweather,soI’mgoingtoarriveinSydneyinDecember.I’mgoingtosightseeinSydney—therearesomanyinterestingbuildingsinthecity.IndiaRajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古跡).Therearealsoexcitingmarkets,withbeautifulclothesandjewelry.I’mgoingtospendthemonthofJanuarythere.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩獵旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals.Italsohasawonderfulcoastline,so,afterthesafari,I’mgoingtofindabeachandgoswimmingthere.I’mgoinginFebruary.21.Ifyouenjoymountains,youcangoto________.A.Canada B.Australia C.SouthAfrica D.India22.What’stheperfectintroductiontoIndia?A.TheRockies. B.Rajasthan. C.Thebuildings. D.Thesafaris.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThereisawonderfulcoastlinetovisitinIndia.B.TheauthorisgoingtovisitNunavutinDecember.C.ItisverycoldfromNovembertoMarchinAustralia.D.TheauthorwillhaveachancetoseewildanimalsinSouthAfrica.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大、澳大利亞、印度和南非四個國家的情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Canada部分中“It’stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.(11月的落基山脈對我來說太棒了！那里到處都是山和美麗的湖)”可知，如果你喜歡山，你可以去加拿大。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India部分中“RajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古跡).(拉賈斯坦邦的節(jié)日和古跡是印度的完美介紹)”可知，拉賈斯坦邦是對印度最完美的介紹。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中“SouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩獵旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals.(南非提供狩獵旅行和看到野生動物的機會)”可知，作者將有機會看到南非的野生動物。故選D。BIwasworkingasaconsultant(顧問)inabeerpany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvicepresidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabigchallenge.Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrovemileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwastiringandstressful,butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Mypromisewastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,eventhoughmyeveningswereveryhard.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituation.ButIfeltsomeoneatthepanywantedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevicepresidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.Afewdayslater,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIentered,heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Iheardyourmotherisveryill.”Iwastotallytakenbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthenhegentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget,“Whateveryouneed.Thatwasit.Hisunderstandingandwillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofpassion(同情)thatIcarrywithmetothisday.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisjobasaconsultantinabeerpany?A.Itwasquiteboring. B.Itwasaneasything. C.Itwasagreatchallenge. D.Itwasratherinteresting.25.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’smother?A.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident. B.Shewastoooldtolookafterherself.C.Shewasinthefinalstagesofcancer. D.Shefelldownthestairsandbrokeherleg.26.Whodidtheauthortellabouthisinformationatthepany?A.Oneofhisfriends. B.Themanagerofhisdepartment.C.Thesecretaryofthepresident. D.ThevicepresidentofHumanResources.27.Whydidthepresidentcalltheauthorintohisoffice?A.Toofferwhateverhelptheauthorneeded.B.Toaskhimtodosomemarketresearchabouttheirbeer.C.Totalkwiththeauthoraboutsomeproblemsintheirwork.D.Toprovidetheauthorsomeadviceonhowtocurehismother.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在做顧問時家庭出了變故，公司總裁給予幫助的溫暖故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasworkingasaconsultantinabeerpany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvicepresidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabigchallenge.(當時我在一家啤酒公司做顧問，幫助總裁和高級副總裁處理一些重要的事情。這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，作者認為他在一家啤酒公司做顧問的工作這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.(與此同時，我母親的癌癥已經(jīng)到了晚期。）”可知，作者的母親她處于癌癥晚期。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SoItoldthevicepresidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.(所以我告訴人力資源部的副總裁，讓他不要和任何人分享信息。）”可知，作者把他在公司的信息告訴人力資源副總裁。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthenhegentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget,“Whateveryouneed.”(他只是看著我，讓我的哭泣平息下來，然后他溫柔地說了一句我永遠不會忘記的話，“無論你需要什么?！保笨芍偛冒炎髡呓械剿霓k公室，是提供作者需要的任何幫助。故選A。CSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbeefortablemunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.28.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.Tobuyadictionary.B.ToreadEnglisheveryday.C.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.29.WhichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?A.Beingpatient. B.Makingmistakes.C.ExpressingyourideasinEnglish. D.Understandingeverythingallatonce.30.HowmanywaystolearnEnglishdoesthetextgive?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.C.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了使學習英語變得更容易、更有趣的幾種方法。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.(每天練習很重要，并把你的成績記錄下來。)”可知，學習英語重要的是每天練習英語，并把成績記錄下來。故選D項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.(你不必一下子理解所有的東西。)”可知，一下子理解所有的東西是不必要的。故選D項。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.(第一步是要對學習英語有信心。)”、第三段中“ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.(第二步是練習你的英語。)”以及第四段中“Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.(第三步是記錄你的語言學習。)”可知，這篇課文給出了3種學習英語的方法。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.(你如何幫助自己學習一門新的語言，比如英語？有幾種方法可以使學習英語變得更容易、更有趣。)”可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們有一些方法可以幫助我們更容易地學習第二語言。故選B項。DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'remanmade.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力壓裂法)todestroysubsurfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemicalfilledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平鉆孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceagroundshakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不穩(wěn)定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbythesemanmadequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofmanmadeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震級)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamemoninthelasttenyears.32.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Themanmadeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Manmade. B.Reduced.C.Newlybuilt. D.Controlled.34.Howmuchmagnitudecanmanmadeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.D.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofManMadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，這是由于一些企業(yè)在開采石油和天然氣過程中破壞地表而產(chǎn)生的，也因此有七百萬美國人都處于其風險之中，盡管人造地震能達到的震級上限還在研究中，但已經(jīng)對人們的生活造成了影響。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力壓裂法)todestroysubsurfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.(油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)過激地使用名為水力壓裂法的技術(shù)，來破壞地下的巖石并釋放里面蘊藏的油氣)”可知，所謂人造的地震就是油氣企業(yè)在進行破壞地表的作業(yè)時產(chǎn)生的，與D選項描述相符。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcovering”可知，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布了一張地震分布圖，而句中的“bothnaturaland‘induced’quakes”是地圖的分布類型，已知naturalquakes指的是自然發(fā)生的地震，由此可知induced指的是與natural對應(yīng)的“人為引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.(科學家表示他們也不清楚這些人造地震的震級有沒有上限，這仍是一塊有待探索的區(qū)域)”可知，人造地震可達到的震級上限還是未知的、有待研究的，與C選項描述一致。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題?？傆[全文，文章首先拋出了人造地震的概念并解釋了其由來，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布的地震災(zāi)害分布圖則直接顯示了包括多個州在內(nèi)、七百萬美國人都會受到這種地震的威脅。B選項“七百萬美國人處于人造地震的風險中”最能涵蓋文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Breakingbadeatinghabitsandstartinggoodonesisoneofthehealthieststepsyoucantake.Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.___36___Infact,itcantakeacertaintimeforanewhabittofeelnatural.Sohowdoyoustayontrackuntilyournewhealthyeatingplantakeshold?____37____Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhyyou’resnacking.___38___Orareyoujustboredormaybealittlestressedout?Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafiveminutewalkinstead.___39___Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack.Ifyoufail,don’tgiveup.AccordingtotheEuropeanJournalofPsychologystudy,littlebumps(凸塊)intheroadaren’tlikelytodisturbtheprocessofcreatingnewhabits.So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.___40___.A.Startsmall.B.Areyoureallyhungry?C.TrytodosomethingbigD.Withalittlepatience,thosebadhabitswillsoonbegoneE.Afterall,it’shardtochangealifetimeofbadhabitsovernight.F.Whatkindoffooddoyouwanttoeatwhenyouarehungry?G.Andfindafriendorcoworkerwhowantstomakehealthychanges,too.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。改掉壞習慣，養(yǎng)成好習慣，是最健康的飲食習慣之一。但是要有一點耐心?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.”(但是，做出健康的選擇自然需要時間。)可知，E項“畢竟，一夜之間把一生的壞習慣改變是很難的”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.”(設(shè)定太多的目標或太多不切實際的目標會讓你感到不安。)可知,要從小目標開始。故選A。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutwhyyou'resnacking.(想想你為什么吃零食?)可知，你是真的餓嗎？或者你只是無聊或者有點壓力。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafiveminutewalkinstead."(去除多余的卡路里，用散步五分鐘來代替。再根據(jù)空后“Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack(伙伴關(guān)系將使你倆都步入正軌)可知此空的意思是：找一個也想做健康改變的朋友或同事。故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.”(要有耐心，盡快恢復健康的生活方式。)可知要有點耐心，不久壞習慣就會消失的。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastweekIwenttomyson’sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.Afterasmalltalkaboutthemeaningof____41____Igavea____42____tothechildren—Itoldthemto____43____asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel,oriftheyhad____44____anactofkindnessandhowthatmadethemfeel.Inwhatwayhadthatact____45____them?ThenIandtheheadmasterwillchoosethe____46____ones,whichwillstandoutfortheirfeelingsofsympathyandlovetowardothers.WhenIwaswaitingformy____47____Isawsometeachersthatwereattheassembly(集會)passingbyandIwas____48____thattheywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe____49____ornot,buttheydidn’tsayanything.Thenonelittleboycametomeandsaid:“Youknow,Ienjoyedthe____50____today.”“Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely____51____?”Iasked.“I’mnotgoodatwriting,”theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe____52____ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Hedidn’thavetimetotalktomebecausehewasinahurryto____53____hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmyheartthatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasabletostopto____54____mefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassemblywasworthallthe____55____Ihadputintopreparingthetalkforthem.41.A.happiness B.business C.loneliness D.kindness42.A.reference B.book C.challenge D.gift43.A.read B.write C.tell D.recite44.A.received B.refused C.recovered D.ignored45.A.helped B.attracted C.changed D.delighted46.A.worst B.best C.cleverest D.youngest47.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.sister48.A.thinking B.searching C.suspecting D.hoping49.A.conflict B.credit. C.talk D.agreement50.A.school B.assembly C.teacher D.headmaster51.A.position B.dairy C.journal D.story52.A.happy B.sad C.disappointed D.lucky53.A.recognize B.meet C.understand D.visit54.A.lookforwardto B.listento C.talkto D.turnto55.A.effort B.effect C.result D.cause【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在女兒的學校做關(guān)于善舉的講話，講話結(jié)束后，一個小男孩無意的舉動讓作者感覺到了善意，讓作者覺得為他們準備這次講話所付出的一切努力都是值得的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在簡短地談?wù)摿松屏嫉暮x之后，我給孩子們提出了一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.happiness幸福；B.business生意；C.loneliness孤獨；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)文章第一句話“TodayIwenttomydaughter’sschoolandspokeaboutkindness”可知，作者是去女兒的學校向60個孩子、老師及老師助理倡導做善事，故這里應(yīng)該是“談?wù)摿松屏嫉暮x”。故選D。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個關(guān)于仁慈的意義的小談話之后，我給孩子們一個挑戰(zhàn)——我讓他們寫一個關(guān)于他們所做的仁慈行為的小故事，以及讓他們有何感受，或者他們是否收到了仁慈的行為，以及這些行為給他們帶來的感受。A.reference參考；B.book書籍；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)下文“Itoldthemto…asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddone”可知，寫故事對這些孩子們來說是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個關(guān)于仁慈的意義的小談話之后，我給孩子們一個挑戰(zhàn)——我讓他們寫一個關(guān)于他們所做的仁慈行為的小故事，以及讓他們有何感受，或者他們是否收到了仁慈的行為，以及這些行為給他們帶來的感受。A.read讀；B.write寫；C.tell告訴；D.recite背誦。根據(jù)下文“"Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely?”可知，設(shè)空處是指寫小故事。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個關(guān)于仁慈意義的小談話之后，我給孩子們一個挑戰(zhàn)——我讓他們寫一個關(guān)于他們所做的仁慈行為的小故事，以及讓他們有何感受，或者他們是否收到了仁慈的行為，以及這些行為給他們帶來的感受。A.received收到；B.refused拒絕；C.recovered恢復；D.ignored不顧。根據(jù)上文的“or”可知前后所表達的意思相反，前面指為別人做好事，后面是指得到別人的幫助。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種行為如何改變了他們？A.helped幫助；B.attracted吸引；C.changed改變；D.delighted使高興。根據(jù)上文“howthatmadethemfeel”可知，作者想知道孩子們所寫的故事給他們帶來什么樣的感受，由此可猜測下文設(shè)空處應(yīng)是指作者想知道，寫的故事是如何改變他們的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我和校長會選出最好的，這些故事因為他們對他人的同情和愛脫穎而出。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.cleverest最聰明的；D.youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)下文的“standout”可知，是指挑選出對別人表現(xiàn)出同情和友愛的最好的故事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在等我兒子的時候，我看到一些參加集會的老師經(jīng)過，我希望他們能告訴我他們是否喜歡這個演講，但是他們什么也沒說。A.son兒子；B.daughter女兒；C.friend朋友；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)文章第一句“LastweekIwenttomyson'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.”可知作者在等自己的兒子。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在等我兒子的時候，我看到一些參加集會的老師經(jīng)過，我希望他們能告訴我他們是否喜歡這個講話，但是他們什么也沒說。A.thinking思考；B.searching搜索；C.suspecting懷疑；D.hoping希望。根據(jù)下文“theywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe…ornot”可知作者是期待他們的反饋。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在等我兒子的時候，我看到一些參加集會的老師經(jīng)過，我希望他們能告訴我他們是否喜歡這個講話，但是他們什么也沒說。A.conflict沖突；B.credit信用；C.talk講話；D.agreement同意。根據(jù)最后一句“Ihadputintopreparingthetalkforthem.”可知是指作者關(guān)于做善事的講話。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后一個小男孩來找我說:“你知道，我很喜歡今天的集會?！盇.school學校；B.assembly集會；C.teacher老師；D.headmaster校長。根據(jù)文章最后一段“toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassembly”可知小男孩喜歡這個集會。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，那你打算寫一個可愛的故事嗎？A.position競爭；B.dairy日記；C.journal期刊；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文第一段“Itoldthemto___3___asmallstory”可知是指寫故事。故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我解釋說，如果他能寫一兩句關(guān)于善舉的話，我會很高興的。A.happy高興的；B.sad難過的；C.disappointed失望的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotgoodatwriting”可知，作者想讓學生們寫關(guān)于做善事的故事，小男孩不擅長寫作，作者想鼓勵他，于是告訴他即使寫出一兩個關(guān)于善舉的短語，作者也很高興。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有時間和他說話，因為他急著去見等他的朋友，但在我心里，這是一個美麗的善舉。A.recognize認出；B.meet見面；C.understand理解；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文的“hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim”可知他去見在等他的朋友。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他能夠停下來和我談兩分鐘，讓我知道他很喜歡這次集會，這值得我為他們準備演講所付出的所有努力。A.lookforwardto期待；B.listento聽；C.talkto與……談話；D.turnto求助。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“totalktohim”可知，是指作者與那個男孩交談。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他能夠停下來和我談兩分鐘，讓我知道他很喜歡這次集會，這值得我為他們準備講話所付出的所有努力。A.effort努力；B.effect影響；C.result結(jié)果；D.cause原因。根據(jù)上文“toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassembly”可知，小男孩特意過來告知作者對講話的感受，這應(yīng)是讓作者感到感動，認為自己的努力非常的有價值。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwaswalkingintoalunchspot____56____Ilike