專升本（英語）模擬試卷32（共912題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷32（共9套）（共912題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Thebuilding,(which)roofcan(beseen)here,is(the)biggestsupermarket(in)town.A、whichB、beseenC、theD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題中的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thebuilding，由于building和roof之間存在所屬關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whose。2、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。3、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。4、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：hundred后接of短語時必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”5、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：hardly是否定詞，放在句首時句子倒裝。改“hehad”為“hadhe”。6、I(wouldrather)you(don’t)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.A、wouldratherB、don’tC、makeanycommentD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為didn’t。wouldrather用來表達(dá)主觀愿望“想要做某事”時，后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用過去式。7、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為livingn?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語，就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。8、In1968,Amybecause(oneof)theAmerican(women)(received)theNobelPrice(for)Literature.A、oneofB、womenC、receivedD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為receiving或whoreceived。本題中已有謂語動詞became，所以receive要用非謂語動詞形式。由于receive與women之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語?；蛘哂枚ㄕZ從句來修飾women，即用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。9、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenthbirthday).A、wouldbuyherB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenthbirthday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：有短橫線連接的復(fù)合形容詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以改為five-speed．10、Nobody(likes)her(because)shealways(behaves)asifshe(is)aqueen.A、likesB、becauseC、behavesD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：asif后的從句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用一般過去式表示虛擬語氣，be動詞應(yīng)改為were．11、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．12、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：修飾錯誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒有比較的情況下，用最高級是不合適的，經(jīng)過改動，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。13、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞形式錯誤，應(yīng)改為seen。had+動詞的過去分詞，是動詞的過去完成時形式。14、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：stoptodosth．“停下來去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根據(jù)句意，改"towrite’為“writing”。15、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：在“Itis+形容詞+從句”句型中，，從句中要用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣。改“has”為“(should)have。”16、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow。”17、(Onherway)tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning,Mary(met)anoldfriendand(stoppedtalking)withhim.for(quiteawhile).A、OnherwayB、metC、stoppedtalkingD、quiteawhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為stoppedtotalk。stoptodo“停下來去干另外一件事”；stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”，句中是說瑪麗停下來和她的老朋友說話。18、Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetimebeing).A、toB、forthereasonwhyC、feasibleD、forthetimebeing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：同位語引導(dǎo)語錯誤，應(yīng)改為thereasonthat。mason與后面的句子是同位語的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用that。19、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：修飾詞與名問搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為otherboys。theother后面一般跟單數(shù)名詞，通常one...theother表示兩并列的事物；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。20、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。21、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過去式lay。22、His(mind)remained(actively)(inspiteof)his(physical)deterioration.A、mindB、activelyC、spiteD、physical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：用詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為active。remain是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該跟形容問做表語。23、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：物主代詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為its。到達(dá)“頂峰”的應(yīng)是“友誼”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。24、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。25、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為am。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語搭配采用就近原則。類似的還有notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...等結(jié)構(gòu)。26、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：不定式用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學(xué)習(xí))。27、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型連接詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可以用who，此外都要用that連接，而不能用別的連詞。28、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：介詞搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”，固定搭配。29、(He’s)atimidfellow.(That’s)whyhe(never)(dare)toprotest.A、He’sB、ThatC、neverD、dare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：動詞單復(fù)數(shù)搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為dares。dare既可用作情態(tài)動詞也可以用作實(shí)義動詞。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后直接加動詞原形。用作實(shí)義動詞時有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞時應(yīng)加to。本題中既然dare之后有to，就說明dare是個實(shí)義動詞，所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)。用法相似的動詞還有need。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.()A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、exceptD、apartfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、hasbeendonetopreventthewaterinthelakefrombeingpolluted.A、LittleB、FewC、OtherD、Many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouare______meinmystudies.A、attractingB、disturbingC、contractingD、contacting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：不要再吵吵鬧鬧了，你打擾我學(xué)習(xí)了。attract吸引；disturb擾亂，打擾；contract縮??；contact與……聯(lián)系。34、Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.A、musthavegotthroughB、wouldhavegotthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、couldgetthrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。35、Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.()A、few,afewB、afew,fewC、little,alittleD、alittle,little標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A、careforB、careC、careaboutD、careof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel______.A、isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelB、areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelC、isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotelD、areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：那家舊些的旅館的設(shè)施和新旅館的設(shè)施一樣好，或舊旅館的設(shè)施比新旅館的設(shè)施更好。主語facilities為復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)的比較對象不妥當(dāng)，D項(xiàng)為比較級正確形式。38、"Wouldyoube______doitforme,please?""Ofcourse,withpleaure."()A、kindenoughB、askindtoC、sokindastoD、sokindto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、exceptB、butC、besidesD、beside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外，根據(jù)題意，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”40、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：雪萊已為生物考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以確保一次通過。intention意圖，打算；at—tempt嘗試，試圖；purpose目的；desire渴望．愿望。41、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。42、Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.A、hecouldnotdoanybetterB、andhecouldnotdoanybetterC、sohecouldnotdoanybetterD、buthecouldnotdoanybetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。Nomatterhowhardheworked是讓步狀語從句，與其后的主句之間不需要連接詞。43、Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A、toB、byC、forD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。44、—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A、farmoreinterestingB、evenmuchinterestingC、somoreinterestingD、alotmuchinteresting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：than表明空白處為比較級，interesting是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為……得多。45、Thereis______waterintheglass.Iamgoingtogetsome.A、muchB、manyC、littleD、alotof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：杯里沒多少水了，我想添點(diǎn)。故此空應(yīng)用表否定意義的單詞。water(水)是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。46、______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，主句謂語為would+動詞原形，那么條件句謂語動詞為wereto或should+動詞原形，省略if時，were或should提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。顯然C正確。47、You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?A、hadn’tB、wouldC、wouldn’tD、shouldn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句中’d是would的縮寫。48、Peterisusedtoasimplewayofliving.Hedoesn’twantto______somuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.A、payB、spendC、costD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：．．onsomething或spend．．．(in)doingsomething表示“花錢或花時間(做)某事”，pay指“付款”，當(dāng)物作主語時表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”要用cost，根據(jù)該句的意思，應(yīng)選B。49、Thebook______interesting,butit’sveryinstructive.A、can’tbeB、maynotbeC、shouldnotbeD、mightbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.A、givesoutB、givesupC、givesoffD、givesin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”：giveup意為“放棄”：giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。51、LincolnthoughtitwaswrongtokeepNegroes______slaves.A、inB、asC、forD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動詞搭配。keepin“保持；隱瞞”；keepat“堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)”；沒有keepas，keepfor的用法。句意為：林肯認(rèn)為讓黑人一直做奴隸是不對的。52、Thecamelisblind______therighteyeandlame______theleftfoot.A、in;inB、on;onC、at;atD、with;witch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：onthe(one’s)left/right，etc．“在左邊(右邊等)”，為固定搭配。53、SheconsideredthatMr.Smithhadtaken______ofhisposition.A、profitB、benefitC、interestedD、advantage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：takeadvantageof是固定短語，表示“利用”。其他選項(xiàng)不和take搭配使用。54、Hewasobligedto______themoneytoitsowner.A、restoreB、reviseC、reverseD、resume標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：restore含義是“恢復(fù)到原先的狀態(tài)”，該句的意思是“他必須把這筆錢歸還給失主”。因此，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。55、Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,______hasonlyonecorrectanswer.A、someofwhichB、whichC、eachofwhichD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：為了組織一場客觀的考試，老師準(zhǔn)備了幾份試卷，每一份試卷都只有惟一的正確答案。56、Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.A、regardB、countingC、accountD、observation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：takeoaccount“考慮到;把……考慮在內(nèi)”。57、Askilledplatformspeakeroutlinesthemainpointsbeforehe______thespeech.A、speakB、talkC、deliverD、shift標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、--Willyoutakethesetoyourroomand______themsafe?--I’llcomeandtakethemsoon.A、setB、considerC、keepD、get標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、Electrical______madeinJapanareverypopularwithChinesefamilies.A、facilitiesB、applicationsC、instrumentsD、appliances標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為名詞詞義辨析題。facility意為“設(shè)備，器材，工具”；application意為“申請，運(yùn)用”；instrument意為“儀器，工具，器械”；appliance意為“器具，用具”。本句大意為：日本產(chǎn)的電器在中國家庭很受歡迎。60、Butthathe______shortofmoneyatthetime.Hewouldhavecometohelpus.A、hadbeenB、wasC、hasbeenD、wouldbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考動詞時態(tài)。butthat后面表示原因，根據(jù)后一句“他本打算來幫我們的”，可以判斷“他當(dāng)時缺錢”發(fā)生在過去某個時間。本句大意為：只是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時缺錢，他本打算來幫我們的。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨俊Q句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育，他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、奧運(yùn)會可以追溯到古希臘。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果你感到這位面試者在反復(fù)提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關(guān)的問題，別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren’seducationbeforetheyareborn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？?。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：就英國而言，很有可能這場關(guān)于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我不但不欣賞他的畫知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)86、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CompetitionNoticeJuly18,2009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5,000SecondPrize:$2,000ThirdPrize:$1,000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisiting_/scholarships.TheStarspaceScholarshipCompetition知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)87、A、clubB、sunC、subjectD、bury標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、A、lifeB、lineC、likeD、live標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析89、A、woodB、stoodC、bloodD、look標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析90、A、JuneB、soonC、classroomD、drew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。91、A、exerciseB、boxC、exactD、mix標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析92、A、certainB、paintC、sailD、straight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。93、A、pullB、polluteC、trueD、truth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、A、garageB、damageC、courageD、garbage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。95、A、reasonB、resistC、prisonD、peasant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、A、flourB、sourC、tourD、hour標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。97、A、roadB、broadC、loadD、soap標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：A、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。98、A、trustB、hutC、funD、computer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析99、A、thanksB、pillsC、newsD、films標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析100、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析101、A、guideB、guessC、languageD、guest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項(xiàng)。102、A、friendB、legalC、featureD、receive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i：]。103、A、askedB、lookedC、helpedD、placed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t]。104、A、fourB、pourC、hourD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題測試元音組合our的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中hour畫線部分讀音為/au?/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/?:/。105、A、fatherB、marathonC、authorD、strengthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。106、A、nationB、stateC、habitD、make標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析107、A、friendB、legalC、featureD、receive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。108、A、courageB、operateC、palaceD、orange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。109、A、threeB、thoughtC、clothesD、tooth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析110、A、leafB、ceaseC、readD、meadow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析111、A、friendB、legalC、featureD、receive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。112、A、diveB、fiveC、biteD、bit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析113、A、climbB、wildC、blindD、April標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：114、A、songB、bottomC、storyD、cost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：115、A、earB、earlyC、earthD、earn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：116、A、chiefB、thiefC、friendD、belief標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析九、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點(diǎn)解析：今年有漲工資的機(jī)會嗎?機(jī)會很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：下個星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：你應(yīng)該放放假了，哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個主任似乎對我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：請問到銀行怎么走?哪個銀行?這兒有兩個銀行。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(That)thesun(but)nottheearth(is)thecenterofourplanetarysystem(was)adifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A、ThatB、butC、isD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：but多余。but通常連接一個句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，或用在nothingbut，not...but結(jié)構(gòu)中。2、(In)ourschoollibrary,we(have)(allkindsof)Englishpapers,EnglishWeekly(including).A、InB、haveC、allkindsofD、including標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：EnglishWeekly與include之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞included。3、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。4、(Many)awoman(feel)(entitled)to(more)inlifethanjusthousework.A、ManyB、feelC、entitledD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)many葉名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。改“feel”為“feels”。5、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。6、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。改“begin”為“began”。7、There(are)alargesupply(ofpens)andnotebooks(inthestoreroom)(totheleftof)thelibraryentrance.A、areB、ofpensC、inthestoreroomD、totheleftof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：therebe句型中be的變化和與它鄰近的主語一致。本句的主語是alargesupplyofpensandnotebooks中心詞是supply，所以要用單數(shù)形式，改“are”為“is”。8、In1968,Amybecause(oneof)theAmerican(women)(received)theNobelPrice(for)Literature.A、oneofB、womenC、receivedD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為receiving或whoreceived。本題中已有謂語動詞became，所以receive要用非謂語動詞形式。由于receive與women之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語。或者用定語從句來修飾women，即用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。9、Wheneverwe(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).A、hearofB、evenC、sympathyD、havingaffected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：人被(災(zāi)難)所影響，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeenaffected．10、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．11、Ourfootballteam(feel)(proudofthat)we(havewon)every(matchthisyesr).A、feelB、proudofthatC、havewonD、matchthisyesr標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)把of去掉。beproudof是固定搭配。有兩種句型：beproudof+名詞/代詞，beproud+that從句。12、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。13、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：dense的比較級是denser。改“themoredenser”為“thedenser”。14、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：atnotime是含有否定詞的短語，置于句首時句子倒裝。將“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。15、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十從句”中，從句中要用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。16、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語氣。表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過去時；表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過去完成時。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。17、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtotheOlympicGames.A、athleteB、withC、hiscoachD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主語是theathlete，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的變化與主語一致，不受短語togetherwith的影響。改“are”為“is”。18、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).A、Looker–onsB、aC、ofD、participants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)通常是將其中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。改“l(fā)ooker-ones”為“l(fā)ookers-on”。19、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為whatever。whatever在這引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；what沒有此用法。20、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：介詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在開始時”，是固定搭配。21、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).A、PassengersB、arewarnedC、getoffD、moving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯誤，應(yīng)改為itismoving。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z是passengers，而moving的主語是bus，所以不能省略。22、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)