Unit3Festivalsandcustoms單詞學案高中英語譯林版

B2U3Festivalsandcustoms重點單詞decorate【vt】裝飾，點綴decorate…with…用…來裝飾…decoration【U】裝飾，裝潢；【C】裝飾品Theroomisdecoratedwithmanypicturesofhisfavoritesportsfigures.(裝飾有)tradition【U】【C】傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風俗）religious/culturaltraditions宗教/文化傳統(tǒng)bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)Bytradition,itisthebridegroom’sparentswhopayforthewedding.按照傳統(tǒng)，由新郎的父母支付婚禮費用。It’satraditiontodo…做…是傳統(tǒng)【adj.】traditional傳統(tǒng)的【adv.】traditionally傳統(tǒng)上，習慣上impression 【C】印象，感想；影響，效果make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象【v.】impress給人印象【adj.】impressive令人印象深刻的impresssb.withsth.給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with對…印象深刻Itimpressedmethat=Whatimpressedmewasthat…使我印象深刻的是…請用不同詞組翻譯：他的熱情讓我印象深刻。Hispassion/enthusiasmleftmeadeepimpression.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisenthusiasm.Heimpressedmewithhisenthusiasm.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢記某事，使…意識到（嚴重性/重要性）Theteacherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkon/uponus.老師向我們強調(diào)努力很重要。occasion 【C】特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機agreat/memorable/happyoccasion偉大的/難忘的/歡樂的時刻onthis/thatoccasion這/那次onnooccasion絕不onoccasion偶爾Thereisnodoubtthataweddingceremonyisanoccasionwhereyoumusttakethingsseriously.毫無疑問，婚禮是一個你必須認真對待的場合。Onnooccasionshouldyoumakefunofpeoplewithdisabilities.你在任何場合都不應(yīng)該取笑殘疾人?！綼dj.】occasional偶爾的【adv.】occasionally偶爾，間或=onoccasioncurrent【C】【U】水流；電流；氣流；潮流；思潮【adj.】當前的，通用的【adv.】currently當前；普遍地【n】currency流行，貨幣寫出下列句子中current的含義=1\*GB3①Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthePacifictravelfromeasttowest.洋流=2\*GB3②Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.氣流=3\*GB3③Apowerfulelectricalcurrentispassedthroughapieceofiron.電流=4\*GB3④Whatdoyouliketheleastaboutyourcurrentjob?當前的stuff 【U】東西，物品；活兒do/showyourstuff施展身手That’sallgoodstuff.一切都不錯?！緑t】填滿；裝滿；把…塞進；吃飽stuffAwithB=stuffBin/intoA用B填滿AShestuffedthefridgewithfood.她把冰箱填滿了食物?！綼dj.】stuffed填滿的，吃飽了的stuffedtoy填充玩具【n】stuffing填充物earn 【vi】【vt】賺得；掙得；贏得earnone’s/aliving 謀生earnafortune賺大錢earnsb.sth. 為某人贏得某物earnareputation/one’srespect 贏得聲譽/某人的尊敬【n】earnings薪水，工資；利潤，收益hunt【vt】【vi】【C】尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕huntfor搜尋，尋找huntsth./sb.獵殺某物/追捕某人gohunting去打獵treasurehunt尋寶游戲Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobeverywheresinceshegraduatedlastweek.從上個月畢業(yè)以來，瑪麗一直在到處找工作?！緉】hunter獵人promote【vt】Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼.She'sinLondontopromotehernewbook.她在倫敦推銷她的新書。Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.Helen被晉升為高級經(jīng)理?！緉】promotionobserve【vt】1)觀察;注意到observesb./sth.observesb.do/doingsth.observethat…OfficersobservedTomdrivingonthewrongside.警官們注意到Tom在逆道行駛。Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他.2)評論,評說remarkHeobservedthatitwouldprobablyrain.3)遵守observelaws/rules4)慶祝celebrateobservefestivals(Christmas)/birthdays/anniversaries【n】observation觀察；監(jiān)視；評論【n】observer觀察者，評論者honour/honor【U】【S】光榮，榮譽；榮幸；尊重，尊敬inhonourof為了紀念/致敬…Itisan/one’shonourtodosth= be/feelhonoredtodosth做某事感到榮幸，光榮Inhonoroftheday,manyorganizationsheldspecialevents.為了紀念這一天，很多組織都舉行了特別的活動.MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?可以賞光和你跳下一支舞嗎？Hewaspreparedeventodieinordertodefendthehonourofhisfamily.為了維護家族榮譽【vt】honorsb.尊敬/尊重honoursth（apromise/contract/agreement）信守承諾，履行合同，遵守協(xié)議【adj.】honorable光榮的，可敬的，高貴的【adj.】honored榮幸的previous【adj.】先前的，以往的；稍前的previoustosth.在…之前Previoustohispresentemployment，hewasabusdriver.在這份工作之前，他是大巴司機。【adv.】previouslysort【n】種類，類別Wecan'tapproveofthissortofthing/thesesortsofthings/thingsofthissort.我們不能贊同這種事.sortof（tosomeextent;slightly）達到某種程度;有幾分;有點I’msortofworriedaboutJenny.我有點擔心Jenny.【vt.】整理，分類；妥善處理,解決Hewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.他正在整理外國郵票，分成一摞摞。I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.整理。settlev.settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決爭端，問題Youshouldsettleyouraffairsbeforeyouleave.安排HerrelativeshadetoAmericaandsettledinBoston.定居Thispillwillhelptosettleyournerves.使…平靜，放松，安定【n】settlement解決，定居地tear【n】眼淚Despitehisgriefheshednotears.流淚Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.突然大哭Hewaswellknownforreducinghisstafftotears.讓員工哭【vi.】【vt.】撕裂，撕碎teartoretornIt'smadeofthematerialthattearseasily.這是由易撕壞的材料制成的。Marytorethelettertopieceswithoutreadingit.撕碎Timtorethecontractintwo.撕成兩半can’ttearoneselfawayfromsb/sth舍不得離開某人[某事物]betornbetweenAandB（在兩個事物或人之間）作痛苦的抉擇,左右為難Shewastornbetweenherloveofdancingandherfearofperforminginpublic.tearapart拆散，使…分裂Thisissueistearingtheirmarriageapart.這個問題讓他們的婚姻分崩離析。重點句子Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colorfulclothes.(P30L5)Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(P30L7)Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.(P30L10)Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.(P30L12)NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.(P31L22)IcouldfeelitalreadytheCarnivalwasintheair.(P31L23)Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcolorsandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.(P31L29)IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.(P31L35)Ataround11a.m.,thetomatotrucksmadetheirentranceandstopinthetowncenter.(P33B1)IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelytaketheopportunitytojoininthiscrazyfestival.(P33B1)Itissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(P33B1)Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.(P34)ShespentthenexttwohourshuntingforJim’sgift.(P34)Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.(P34)TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineseLunarcalendar.(P36)TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.(P36)Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.(P36)Itisthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstoe.(P36)Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.(P39)Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.(P40)Thewholevillageislitupwithcolorfulfireworks.(P40)練習一、單詞填空Tomisafootballfanandhasd_____________hisroomwithsomephotosofhisfavoriteplayer.Thereisnosurprisethatstrangethingssometimeshappentoo________________people.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,wec______________politely.Welookforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestc___________________.Peopleshouldo_________________thetrafficruleswhentheytraveltoanewplace.Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirc_________________languageskills.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethetroops________________（行進）inthestreet.Everyonehastoshowtheir_________________（身份）cardwhentheybuyatrainticketinChina.InChineseculture,thelonglifeis____________（象征）bylongevity（長壽）noodleseatenonone’sbirthday.Let’sclearupthedrawer_______________（塞滿）withwastepapertomakeroomforthetwodictionaries.Thetraditionalcustomsofthecitymadeadeepi______________onmewhentravellingthere.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwaste______________（寶貴的）timeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.Hehasgivenuphisfreewheelinglifestyleto_________________（安頓）downwithhisbabydaughter.Withthelaunchofthespaceshipapproaching,o_______________arerarewhenthestaffmemberscanspendaweekendwiththeirfamilies.Mybrotherhasbeenp_______________toheadofthedepartmentbecauseofhisexcellentwork.Aformalcontractissignedwhichisrenewable_________________（每年）.Canaputerprogramreallydoalibrarian'sjob,________________（分類）therelevantfromtheirrelevant?.Investorsarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirgood_________________（運氣）canlast..Feelinghotunderthecollar,het_________________theletterintopieces.Atelevisiontalkshowisanexcellent_________________（手段）forselfpromotion.二、選詞填空anythingbut,intheair,passdown,setoff,fallon,inhonorof,lightup,cutoff,huntfor,jumpintoaction,leaveanimpressionon,becaughtupinIhadnoideawhyonesimplementonyourworkwould__________________suchahugeargument.Weobservedamomentofsilence_________________________thosewholosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCOVID19.Afraidof_________________________thisconflict,hejuststaysoutsayingnothing.Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hashedecidedonacollege?No,allhiscollegeplansareup______________________.Tomysurprise,mybirthday_________________________theLanternFestivalthisyear.Thoughitisexpe