湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

黃梅縣2023年春季期末八年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（時間：90分鐘滿分：80分）一、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamisingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A.power B.energy C.pressure D.feeling2.—Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?—No,Itriedontwodresses,but________fitme.A.neither B.either C.none D.both3.—The________wedoforotherpeople,the________wewillbe.—Iagreewithyou.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.A.much;happier B.more;happier C.more;happy D.most;happiest4.—IsLiuYonggoodatcooking?—No,hecan’tcookwell,________hehaslearneditforalongtime.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.becauseof D.eventhough5.—Doyouprepareto________forthevolunteerjobinthehospital?—Yes,I’mready.A.handout B.giveup C.putup D.tryout6.—Doyoumissyourfather,Jack?—Yes.I________himforthreemonths.A.haven’tseen B.don’tsee C.saw D.didn’tseen7.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,I_________afootballmatchofRussiaWorldCup.A.watched B.watch C.amwatching D.waswatching8.—ThewanderingEarth2issopopular,couldIgotoseeitwithJacktonight,Mom?—________.Butdon’sstaytoolate.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Sure,thatshouldbeOK D.You’reright二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）從A、B、C.、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。YeHaitao,a42yearoldmanwithparalysis(癱瘓)hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast20years.WhenYeHaitaowasyoung,hedreamedtobea(n)___9___,becausehethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.In1993,Whenhewassixteen,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardto___10___himselfforhisdream.However,___11___gotintheway(阻礙)ofYe’sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadto___12___hisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn’twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonlyliedown?inbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe’shome___13___help.Manyleftbehind(留守)childreninthevillagelivedwiththeirgrandparents,butmostoftheirgrandparentscould___14___writeorread.Thesechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirschoolworkathome,soYeagreed.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof1999.Thestudentsetohishomeafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Theydon’tneedto___15___anythingforthetutoring(輔導(dǎo)).SittingatdeskaroundYe’sbed,theyalwayslistentoYe___16___.ManyofYe’sstudentshaveentered(進(jìn)入)highschoolsand___17___beecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprove___18___hishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfuljob.“Itisthe___19___ofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.Igetastrong___20___ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.9.A.doctor B.scientist C.engineer D.teacher10.A.offer B.care C.improve D.provide11.A.illness B.money C.grades D.nature12.A.keepon B.giveup C.takeup D.tryon13.A.about B.against C.for D.toward14.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.hardly15.A.take B.pay C.part D.spend16.A.carefully B.suddenly C.bravely D.recently17.A.just B.once C.ever D.even18.A.in B.with C.on D.under19.A.smile B.stress C.relation D.condition20.A.risk B.cheat C.feeling D.change三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共13小題：每小題2分，滿分26分）（1）Ariverisaflowing(流動的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1.000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.21.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles22.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver B.TheMississippiRiverC.TheYangtzeRiver D.TheAmazonRiver23.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Somefactsaboutworldrivers. B.Inwhichdirectionmostlongintheworld.C.Riversover1000mileslongintheworld. D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.（2）Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief(小偷).Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebell(鈴)onhisneighbor’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidheeoutjustthen?”hewondered.25.Whatwasthethieftryingtoget?A.Hisneighbor B.Hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.Somecotton D.Adoorwithabellonit26.Whatdidthethiefthinkingofstealingthedoorbellwhenheputsomecottoninhisears?A.Safe B.Difficult C.Dangerous D.Easy27.Whydidtheneighborrunout?A.BecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.BecausehethoughtsomeonewantedtovisithimC.BecauseherealizedsomethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.（3）YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwhowasthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（雜交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（實驗）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbeethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andhewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,hewasalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabitplayingMahjong（麻將）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikemonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（請求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.29.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto________.A.testhisideainallareas B.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChina D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward”meaninthepassage?A.提出 B.質(zhì)疑 C.猜測 D.捕捉31.YuanLongpingbought________forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.A.awatch B.acandy C.acake D.aviolin32.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping’s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesDYuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping’sdifferenthobbies.B.AgreatbutmonscientistYuanLongping.C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping’sfamily.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Firstaidisasimplemedicaltreatmentthatgivesapersonwhosuddenlybeesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.It’sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.____34____Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.Burns____35____It’sthebesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon’tuseice!NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinchthenoseforfivetosixminutes.____36____Ifso,thebloodmayrunintothemouth.DogBitesWashthebitewithplentyofwateratafortabletemperature.____37____Then,gotoseethedoctoratonceandfollowtheirsuggestionscarefully.Standbehindthechockingpersonputyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.____38____Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.A.Cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwater.B.Haveyoudonetheseinyourdailylife?C.Thishelpscleanthedirtythingsaround.D.Thisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdailylife.E.Don’traisethehead!F.Dothisuptofivetimes.四、綜合填空（共9小題，每小題1分，滿分9分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)byhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe___39___(good)studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverypetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesbegan___40___(drop).Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworryabouthim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.___41___hisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhimby___42___(he).Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherkept___43___(ask)himquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports___44___asmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,“DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyan