Unit3MySchool課時(shí)3GrammarFocus課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

GrammarFocus(3a-3c)UNIT3MySchool

Readthesentences.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?ltisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.lsthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers? Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't. Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.你知道therebe句型的①含義、②用法、③結(jié)構(gòu)和④與have的區(qū)別么？GrammarFocusTherebe...句型表示的是“某處/某時(shí)有(存在)某人或某物”。①含義：②用法：a.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。b.如果be動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Thinking③

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句Thereis/are+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).Thereisacatonthetable.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).Therearen’tanybasketballsinthisclassroom.一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Arethere+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—Istherearestaurantnearhere?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thinking1墻上有一張地圖。2我有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。therebe與have都表示“有”，不過(guò)________強(qiáng)調(diào)存在，不表示所屬關(guān)系，_______則強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.therebehaveThereis

amaponthewall.Ihaveonepenandtwopencils.巧記therebe句型therebe表示“有”，主語(yǔ)跟在be后頭；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化；否定be后加not，疑問(wèn)把be提句首；肯定句中用some，否定、疑問(wèn)用any。

Complete

thesentencesbelow.1.A:Where__________thelockers?

B:__________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

______anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:_______thereagyminthisschool?

B:Yes,

there_______.

_______acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:______

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?

B:No,

there_______.

Butthere

_______

sometrees.5.A:Where_______

theschoolhall?

B:_____

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There_____

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reAreIsaren’tisIt’sareIt’sisisare3b3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionofthe

classroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreeninfrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcasesacrossfrom/underthem.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,behind/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.A:

Inourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.A:...3dAndthere’s___________.Inourclassroom...Keypointstherebe結(jié)構(gòu)①主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)②主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞③主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)④主語(yǔ)為幾個(gè)并列的名詞（短語(yǔ)）3．與have/has區(qū)別2．主謂一致兩者不能同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。be動(dòng)詞用isbe動(dòng)詞用arebe動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”①肯定句：Thereis/are+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).②否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).③一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Arethere+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1．基本句型SummaryHowtodescribelocations：Istherea...?Arethere...?Whereis...？Whereare...?Howtoanswer：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.It’son...Thereis/are...on/acrossfrom...Prepositionsofposition(方位介詞):在……前面在……上在……旁邊在……對(duì)面在……下面在……和……之間Summarynexttounderinfrontofacrossfromonbetween...and一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.There_____manybooksinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be3.

___he___aclock?

A.Does;hasB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Do;have4.He_____aclock.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.

A.isB.areC.haveD.beExercisesExercises1.Thereisaparknearhere.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________aparknearhere?2.TherearesomepayphonesonCenterStreet.(改否定句)______