Unit3SeaExploration單元單詞掃雷講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊

Unit31.talen.故事，敘述翻譯：馬可·波羅的故事激勵了歐洲探險家尋找自西向東的海上航線。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________民間故事________________2.merchantn.商人，批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運的

setsail

起航，開航翻譯：東方的商人和探險家開始自東向西航行。_______________________________________________________________1.setsailfor_______2.setsailacross...

____________3.sailinto/outof...________________4.setoff___________5.setdown____________________________6.setaboutdoingsth___________7.setouttodo...___________________MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.folktalesMerchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowest.向...航行航行穿過...駛?cè)?../駛出出發(fā)放下，記下，讓...下車，登記開始，著手動身，著手3.extendvt.拓展，使伸長，延長翻譯：一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線沿印度洋海岸延伸。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.extendinto___________2.extendsthtill_______________3.extendsthtosb____________e.g.Iextendmywelcometomyvisitors.4.extension________________________4.negotiatevt.商定，達成協(xié)議；vi.談判，磋商，協(xié)商翻譯：來自中國和其他許多地方的商人匯聚一起，洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)議。_______________________________________________________________AtradingroutescrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastoftheIndianOcean.擴展至...,擴展到擴展至向某人表達...n.延伸，延長，電話分機MerchantfromChinaandmanyotherpalcesmettonegotiatetradedeals.5.fleetn.艦隊，機群，車隊翻譯：1405年至1433年間，七支大型船隊西渡重洋。_____________________________________________________________6.beholdvt.看，看見(behold-beheld-beheld)

leaguen.等級，水平，聯(lián)合會，聯(lián)賽

inaleagueofone’sown

獨領(lǐng)風騷翻譯：這些船隊極為壯觀，獨領(lǐng)風騷。_____________________________________________________________7.royaladj.皇家的，王室的，高貴的

spicen.（調(diào)味）香料翻譯：非洲王室贈送長頸鹿等禮物以示友好，同事也是作為他們獲得黃金、絲綢和香料的回贈。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________royalty_________________Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvayages.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirown.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silkandspices.n.王室成員，版稅8.withdrawvi./vt.（使）撤回，撤離

withdrawfrom

退出，撤回翻譯：1433年后中國停止了進一步的探索。_____________________________________________________________withdrawal______________9.channeln.航道，海峽，頻道翻譯：這些陸地和海洋路線仍是與其他文化之間的活躍通道。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.maritimeadj.海的，海運的，海事的21StCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad___________________________marine____________Chinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433.n.撤回，收回Theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenculturesforcenturies.21世紀海上絲綢之路adj.海洋的，海生的11.bondn.紐帶，關(guān)系vt./vi.增強信任關(guān)系，使牢固結(jié)合加強中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系________________________________________________________12.inhand

在手頭，可供使用翻譯：由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，中國將跨海越洋，邁向未來。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.byhand_____e.g.Herweddingdresswasstitchedbyhand.2.athand________________e.g.Helpwasathand.3.handinhand____________4.give/lendsbahand_____________5.ontheotherhand_____________________strengthenthebondbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldWiththelatesttechnologyinhand,Chinawillreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.用手在手邊，在附近手拉手向某人伸出援手（而）另一方面13.politicsn.政治，政治觀點翻譯：作為英國政壇的一位重要人物，丘吉爾在自己的圈子里獨樹一幟。______________________________________________________________1.political_____________________2.policy_____________________3.politician______________14.professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)翻譯：亨利·諾曼·白求恩（HenryNormanBethune）把他的一生和職業(yè)奉獻給了幫助人們，而沒有期望任何回報。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.professional_______________2.professor_________________AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Churchillwasinaleagueofhisown.adj.政治的，政府的n.政策n.政治人物HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n.教授15.tournamentn.競標賽，聯(lián)賽翻譯：這位網(wǎng)球運動員因傷退出了幾場比賽。________________________________________________________________16.mixturen.混合，結(jié)合體，混合物翻譯：漂洋過海往往既危險又無聊。________________________________________________________________1.mix_____________________________2.mixAwithB___________3.mixwithsb__________________e.g.Heseldommixeswithelderpeople.4.mixup___________5.mixed_______________Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.Reachingoutacrosstheseaisoftenamixtureofdangerandboredom.vt.使混合，融合n.混合配料把A與B混合起來與某人交往，周旋混合起來adj.混合的17.laptopn.筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦翻譯：他用筆記本電腦給家人發(fā)電子郵件。_____________________________________________18.coveragen.新聞報道，覆蓋范圍

翻譯：扎克（Zac）的冒險經(jīng)歷得到了媒體的廣泛報道。_____________________________________________cover_____________________________________________1.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

2.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.3.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.4.They'vecoveredanoldRollingStonesnumber.

He

emailedhisfamilyusinghislaptop.Zac'sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.vt.覆蓋，報道，走完一段路程，翻唱,足以支付,包括19.pressconference記者招待會，新聞發(fā)布會翻譯：在記者招待會上，他談到了激情和勇氣是如何使他的夢想成真的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________press________________________________________________________20.applaudvt./vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊，贊賞翻譯：人群起立為科學(xué)家們的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________applauce___________Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometure.vt.壓，擠，榨n.出版社，新聞界，印刷機，報道雜志Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudthescientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.n.掌聲，喝彩（不可數(shù)）21.taxvt.對...征稅n.稅，納稅翻譯：對塑料瓶征稅是個好主意，這樣人們就可以減少使用它們。_______________________________________________________________22.mannedadj.有人控制的，需人操縱的

submersiblen.潛水器，可潛船

underwater

adv.在水下adj.水下的翻譯：蛟龍?zhí)栞d人潛水器據(jù)說能在水下航行7公里。_______________________________________________________________manufacture_____________manner________________submerge_____________emerge______________emergent

____________emergency___________Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.Thejiaolongmannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.n.生產(chǎn)制造n.方式;方法vt.淹沒vi.浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)adj.緊急的n.緊急事件23.capsulen.膠囊，太空艙翻譯：他的太空艙能否工作還有待觀察。______________________________________________________________24.coraln.珊瑚翻譯：海洋之王(TheSeaKing)的城堡有珊瑚墻和美麗的貝殼屋頂。________________________________________________________________25.migrationn.遷移，遷徙，移居翻譯：不要錯過觀看這些神奇的動物每年南遷至南極的機會！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________migrate___________migrant_____________________________immigrate______________immigrant___________Itremainstobeseenwhetherornothiscapsulecanwork.TheSeaKing'scastlehaswallsofcoralandaroofformedofbeautifulshells.Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseetheamazinganimalsontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.vi.遷移n.移民，候鳥，遷移動物n.移民vi.移民，移居26.directoryn.名錄，電話號碼簿，(計算機文件或程序的)目錄翻譯：它們將被添加到目錄中，以便我們將來能夠識別它們。_______________________________________________________________direct_____________director_________________direction_______________27.meanwhileadv.與此同時翻譯：同時，我們也注意到了它們的位置。____________________________________________________________28.exploitvt.開發(fā)，利用，剝削翻譯：當人們談?wù)摳嗟靥剿骱Ｑ髸r，他們通常指的是開發(fā)海洋。_____________________________________________________________exploiter_______________Theywillbeaddedintothedirectorysowecanidentifytheminthefuture.adj.直接的vt.指導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)演，負責人n.方向，指示Meanwhile,wealsonotedtheirlocation.Whenpeopletalkofexploringtheseamore,theyusuallymeanexploitingit.n.開發(fā)者，剝削者29.gallonn.加侖翻譯：2010年，“深水地平線”號向大海泄漏了超過2億加侖的石油。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30.murdervt.謀殺，兇殺，毀壞n.謀殺，兇殺

mercyn.仁慈，寬恕，恩惠翻譯：一些國家仍在毫不留情地謀殺這些聰明的生物。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________murderer_________merciful____________mercifully____________TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallonsofoilintotheseain2010.Somecountriesarestillmurderingtheseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.n.兇手adj.仁慈的adv.仁慈地31.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)[pl.]，擁有，控制翻譯：海洋是生命的家園，而不是人類的財產(chǎn)。_____________________________________________________________possess___________possessed__________________________possessedbytheDevil________________32.opponentn.反對者，對手，競爭者翻譯：反對者們或許會憂心忡忡，但是海洋探索對我們的未來非常重要。

______________________________________________________________oppose____________opposed_____________beopposedto_________opposition_______________opposite______________Theseaishometolife,noth