2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題卷含答案解析

中考試題2024年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto16o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17.Activitiestodo

18onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout19matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha20onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.Ain B.for C.on中考2.UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our3.—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide4.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly5.Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired6.—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment7.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelp8.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially9.Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result10.Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow11.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake________.A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual12.—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto13Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.A.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretaken14.Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.中考A.if B.before C.until15.—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto____16____.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot____17____forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.____18____itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris____19____her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful____20____hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor____21____opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat____22____toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore____23____tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto____24____herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore____25____andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.16.A.sing B.read C.dance17.A.bad B.wise C.easy18.A.Unless B.Because C.Although19.A.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryfor20.A.face B.picture C.voice21.A.our B.your C.their22.A.changes B.examples C.troubles23.A.duty B.courage C.luck24.A.copy B.watch C.share中考25.A.active B.upset C.silentⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”26.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.27.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.28.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl中考29.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.30.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.BMaterials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.31.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.32.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.33.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?中考A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④34.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.36.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.中考D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.37.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment. D.Valuableinformation.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearound中考theworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.41.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans________.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandas B.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearch D.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers42.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation. B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.45.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway. B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport. D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____46____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____47____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatany中考notes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____48____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態(tài))Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____49____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____50____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用得體的英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。51.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________________________!52.主人對(duì)做客的你說(shuō)“Welcometomyhome.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：____________________.53.朋友問(wèn)你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”時(shí)，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________.54.你想邀請(qǐng)李老師參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________________,Mr.Li?55.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天氣情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________inyourcitytoday?Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。中考56.smart________________________57.behind________________________58.yesterday________________________59.tomorrow________________________60.while________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin____61____northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He____62____(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein____63____(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It____64____(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the____65____(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,____66____itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethe中考time.WhileXi’anisacity____67____alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest____68____(know)asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother____69____(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking____70____(it)andlookingforwardallthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71.假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校上周五開(kāi)展了為期一天的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。你的筆友Henry對(duì)這次活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)劵顒?dòng)過(guò)程及你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,試題第第頁(yè)公眾號(hào)：謝楠初中教學(xué)LiHua英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.中考聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto16o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17.Activitiestodo

18onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout19matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha20onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.in B.for C.on【答案】C中考【解析】【詳解】句意：去年9月23日舉行了一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段時(shí)間；on其后加星期或具體的某天。“September23rd”是具體的某天，用介詞on，故選C。2.UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：用正確的方式使用AI工具可以幫助我們更好工作?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們，形容詞性物主代詞。help為動(dòng)詞，后接賓格。故選B。3.—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——最大的藍(lán)鯨多重？——據(jù)我所知，它大約181000公斤重?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howheavy多重；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬。根據(jù)“itweighsabout181,000kilos.”可知此處是對(duì)重量提問(wèn)。故選A。4.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.Aclearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪每天努力練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?！堑?。她說(shuō)話比以前更清楚了?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)，故選B。5.Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired【答案】C【解析】中考【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必須休息一下。考查形容詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Davidisreally...afterthe1000-meterrace”可知，跑完1000米應(yīng)該很累，故選C。6.—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡我們學(xué)校附近飯店的食物?！乙彩恰Ｋ鼈冇形覀冩?zhèn)上最好的廚師。考查名詞辨析。food食物；service服務(wù)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.”可知飯店有最好的廚師，所以食物是好吃的。故選A。7.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelp【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我看見(jiàn)小王時(shí)，他正幫助一位老人過(guò)馬路?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he...anoldmancrosstheroad.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。考查副詞辨析。greatly極大地；finally最終；specially專門(mén)地。根據(jù)“Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they...cametoanagreement.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選B。9.Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天睡覺(jué)前讀書(shū)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedevery中考day.”可知睡前閱讀是好習(xí)慣。故選A。10.Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。make制作；explain解釋；follow遵循。根據(jù)“thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.”可知此處指遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。11.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake________.A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，我可以給您點(diǎn)單嗎？——我照常一杯咖啡和一個(gè)蛋糕?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；attimes有時(shí)；asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake”可知此處指跟往常一樣吃咖啡和蛋糕。故選C。12.—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——小海在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！袅耍∥移诖南乱淮窝莩?。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故選A。13.Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.A.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretaken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它們被帶到哪里去了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。中考14.Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.if B.before C.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在公園散步20分鐘，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好一些?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到?！皔outakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes”是“Youcanfeelbetter”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。15.—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道誰(shuí)乘坐神舟18號(hào)進(jìn)入太空了嗎？——80后的葉光富、李聰、李廣蘇。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.”可知此句是對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto____16____.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot____17____forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.____18____itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris____19____her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful____20____hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor____21____opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat____22____toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore____23____tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto____24____herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.中考Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore____25____andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.16.A.sing B.read C.dance17.A.bad B.wise C.easy18.A.Unless B.Because C.Although19.A.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryfor20.A.face B.picture C.voice21.A.our B.your C.their22.A.changes B.examples C.troubles23.A.duty B.courage C.luck24.A.copy B.watch C.share25.A.active B.upset C.silent【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)盲人女孩追逐音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：幾年前，她向父母講述了她學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的夢(mèng)想。sing唱歌；read閱讀；dance跳舞。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnsongs.”可知，學(xué)唱歌，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：曾學(xué)歌并不容易。bad壞的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文來(lái)讀歌詞，她還需要反復(fù)練習(xí)這些歌曲，所以曾學(xué)歌并不容易。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然她通常要花至少一個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一首歌，但她從不放棄。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她的音樂(lè)老師為她感到驕傲。proudof驕傲；strictwith嚴(yán)格；sorryfor抱歉。根據(jù)“Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.”可知，她很有天賦，所以老師為她感到驕傲。故選A?！?0題詳解】中考句意：曾優(yōu)美的嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動(dòng)。face臉；picture圖片；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Zeng’sbeautiful...hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動(dòng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：謝謝你們的坦誠(chéng)和鼓勵(lì)。our我們的；your你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“sherepliedtothemessages”可知，對(duì)網(wǎng)友們說(shuō)的，所以是“你們的”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：音樂(lè)給曾的生活和性格帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。changes變化；examples例子；troubles麻煩。根據(jù)“Musichasbroughtgreat...toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.”可知，音樂(lè)給她帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)后，她的自我感覺(jué)更好了，也更有勇氣與人交流。duty職責(zé)；courage勇氣；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore...tocommunicate