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專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷47(共9套)(共798題)專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)為thegrowth,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)為allows。2、(In)ourschoollibrary,we(have)(allkindsof)Englishpapers,EnglishWeekly(including).A、InB、haveC、allkindsofD、including標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:EnglishWeekly與include之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞included。3、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。4、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞符連接的數(shù)詞或名詞都用單數(shù)形式。改“five-speeds”為“five-speed”。5、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:besorryto中的to是小品詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“tohavemissed”。6、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表示令某人怎么樣,用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。7、(Many)awoman(feel)(entitled)to(more)inlifethanjusthousework.A、ManyB、feelC、entitledD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:當(dāng)many葉名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。改“feel”為“feels”。8、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)是one,相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s.9、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí),句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。10、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:應(yīng)改為livingn。現(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語(yǔ),就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。11、Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying(across)ourpathisobserved,and(theone)stayingonthetreenear(athand)ispassedby(withoutnoticed).A、acrossB、theoneC、athandD、withoutnoticed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:without是介詞,后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,同時(shí),該句又是被動(dòng)的含義。所以應(yīng)改為beingnoticed.12、Ourfootballteam(feel)(proudofthat)we(havewon)every(matchthisyesr).A、feelB、proudofthatC、havewonD、matchthisyesr標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)把of去掉。beproudof是固定搭配。有兩種句型:beproudof+名詞/代詞,beproud+that從句。13、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為honest。honest是形容詞修飾worker(n.),honestly是副詞不能用來修飾名詞。14、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語(yǔ),其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要單數(shù)形式。15、There(are)notmanypeopleinthiscity(which)(own)thehousesthey(livein).A、areB、whichC、ownD、livein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞people在從句中做主語(yǔ)。代替人做主語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是who。改“which”為“who”。16、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:atnotime是含有否定詞的短語(yǔ),置于句首時(shí)句子倒裝。將“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。17、Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).A、wasB、awaywithC、underD、hisarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,其后的不定式不省to。改“seeing”為“tosee”。18、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾thick,on的賓語(yǔ)是ice,承前詞省略,因此不需要it做賓語(yǔ)。19、(Givingtheopportunity),this(highlyintelligent)childwillbecome(whatever)hisparents(wish)himtobe.A、GivingtheopportunityB、highlyintelligentC、whateverD、wish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞做狀語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為giventheopportunity。主語(yǔ)是人child,是被給予機(jī)會(huì),所以應(yīng)用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。20、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句語(yǔ)序不倒裝。改“couldhe”為“hecould”。21、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解,使某人的意思被懂”。22、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).A、PassengersB、arewarnedC、getoffD、moving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂一致錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為itismoving。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是passengers,而moving的主語(yǔ)是bus,所以不能省略。23、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分問用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是he,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。24、(Howevergood)(aremypaintings),Iam(conscious)thattheymay(leave)muchtobedesired.A、HowevergoodB、aremypaintingsC、consciousD、leave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為mypaintingsare。however提前,后面不需倒裝。25、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn’tkeeptheshop(properly).A、HardB、asC、butD、properly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:用詞重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該把but去掉。26、(Fighting)broke(out)(between)theNorthern(states)andSouthernstates.A、FightingB、outC、betweenD、states標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Afighting。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要有冠詞修飾。因第一次提到該戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),所以用不定冠詞。27、(Besure)torutoutthelight(before)you(leave).Yes.I’ll(putoutit).A、BesureB、beforeC、leaveD、putoutit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:代詞位置錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為putitout?!皠?dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)接代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。28、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”,這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)本身可以起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有themoment...。29、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在該句型中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其構(gòu)成是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省。30、(Thoseofus)whoworkinchemical(laboratories),shouldhave(their)lungs(checked)quiteregularly.A、ThoseofusB、laboratoriesC、theirD、checked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:人稱一致錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為Those。主語(yǔ)是在化工廠工作的人,對(duì)應(yīng)后面的代詞their。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)31、Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.A、hasB、tohaveC、thathasD、whohas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這句話要求補(bǔ)全定語(yǔ)從句,排除選項(xiàng)A和B。修飾語(yǔ)是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。32、______fromhisaccent(口音),hemustbe______America.A、Judged,fromB、Tojudge,ofC、Judging,fromD、Judging,of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析33、Bobsaidhewoulddowhathecould______youwithyourstudy.A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析34、Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.A、withB、inC、toD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Applyfor申請(qǐng),applyto應(yīng)用于,選項(xiàng)D是正確的。35、Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:“我們將很快耗盡自然資源,同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?!眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。36、Kidsareverycurious______.A、bynatureB、inpersonC、onpurposeD、atheart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析37、You______herinherofficelastFriday:she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A、needn’thaveseenB、musthaveseenC、mighthaveseenD、can’thaveseen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:在上周五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她,她離開本市已經(jīng)兩星期了。needn’thavedone表示不必做某事,而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了,含沒有必要或浪費(fèi)的意思。根據(jù)該題后半句的意思判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是對(duì)發(fā)生在過去的事情的一種推斷,只是程度不同,因?yàn)槭强隙ㄐ问?,不合題意,也錯(cuò)。musthavebeen的否定形式應(yīng)為can’thavedone,所以D正確。38、Thebusstoppedatthebus-stopto______thethreemenwaitingthere.A、pickupB、haveupC、takeupD、putup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析39、Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame______view.A、fromB、inC、beforeD、into標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:看到小屋的紅屋頂時(shí),我們都?xì)g呼起來。comeintoview為固定搭配,意為“進(jìn)入視線,視野”。40、______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.A、PackedB、AfterpackedC、HavingpackedD、Packing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:havingdonesth.表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“收拾好了行李,游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場(chǎng)?!?1、______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:which表示“哪一種”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。42、WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally______.A、promisingB、shockingC、understandingD、serious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查形容詞辨析。Promising有前途的,shocking令人震驚的,understanding善解人意的,serious嚴(yán)肅的。樂于傾聽別人并樂于幫助別人的人應(yīng)是善解人意的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:當(dāng)我有困難時(shí),她會(huì)傾聽并會(huì)提出解決辦法。她非常善解人意。43、DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages,______French?A、exceptB、butC、besidesD、beside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考察近義詞except和besides的用法。except的意思是“除外”,側(cè)重“排除在外”;besides的意思是“此外”,側(cè)重“除……外,還有……”。44、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。opposeto構(gòu)成固定搭配,意思為“反對(duì)”。45、Ifeelmyhealth______.A、improveB、tobeimprovingC、tobeimprovedD、tohaveimproved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。46、Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.A、takingabathB、totakeabathC、takeabathD、tookabath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜愛)后常接動(dòng)名詞。故選A。47、Let’shavealookatwhatwe’vegothere,______?A、willyouB、shallweC、don’tweD、willwe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:除了以Let’s開頭的祈使句的反義疑問句用shallwe?之外,所有的祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou表示。48、Ipreferthisgame______thatone.A、thanB、morethanC、ratherthanD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:prefer…to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。49、Thisexperimentoughtto______lastweek.A、bedoneB、havebeendoneC、havedoneD、do標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:oughttohavebeendone表示應(yīng)該做而未做某事。50、Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.A、amanofscienceB、amanofthescienceC、themanofthescienceD、amanofascience標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里要填入的是“一個(gè)科學(xué)家”,正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達(dá)有:theanofpainting(繪畫藝術(shù)),故A選項(xiàng)正確。51、Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.A、agoodplaceinwhichtoliveB、agoodplacetoliveinC、livedasagoodplaceD、livinginasagoodplace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處tolivein作agoodplace的后置定語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)選B。52、Ipreferthisbook______thatone.A、morethanB、toC、thanD、ratherthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查固定搭配。prefer...to...“與…相比更喜歡…”。句意為:與那本書相比我更喜歡這本書。53、Thisboxistooheavy,______givemeahand?A、wouldyoumindB、wouldyoupleaseC、willyouliketoD、wouldyoupleaseto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:wouldyouplease接省略不定式符號(hào)to的不定式形式,wouldyoumind及willyoulike后應(yīng)接名詞,因此選B。54、Afteralong______thebillwaspassedbythepeople’scongress.A、argumentB、debateC、disputeD、discuss標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查名問辨析。debate“(正式)討論,辯論”,多指在正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的討論或嚴(yán)肅的辨論;argument“爭(zhēng)吵”;dispute“不和,爭(zhēng)論”;discuss“討論”,多指就某種觀點(diǎn)而與對(duì)方進(jìn)行的討論,是普通用法。句意為:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論后,國(guó)會(huì)通過了這項(xiàng)議案。55、Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.A、restoredB、reservedC、restrainedD、repeated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:restore“恢復(fù),修復(fù)”,reserve“保留”,restrain“阻止,抑制”,repeat“重復(fù)”。56、It’shis______thatabouteveryhundredyearsitbecomesnecessarytohaveachangemovement.A、believeB、beliefC、beliefsD、believes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析57、--WhichonecanItake?--Youcantake______ofthem.I’llkeepnone.A、allB、bothC、anyD、either標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析58、Academicteachinghospitalsareusually______medicalschools.A、includedofB、madeofC、consistedofD、composedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。這幾個(gè)詞都有組成的意思:becomposedof意為“由……組成”,用的是被動(dòng)形式;beincludedof是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)形式,應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)形式include,意為“包括;包含”;bemadeof意為“由……構(gòu)成”,指的是物質(zhì)的物理成分,用在本句中不合適,應(yīng)該用bemadeupof;而beconsistedof也是錯(cuò)誤的表示形式,consist沒有被動(dòng)形式,應(yīng)該是consistof,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“由……組成”。本句大意為:教學(xué)醫(yī)院通常由醫(yī)學(xué)院組成。59、You______seethedoctorifthatbackachepersists.A、betterB、betterhaveC、havebetterD、hadbetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Hadbetter最好……,選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:如果背還在持續(xù)地痛,你最好去看醫(yī)生。60、Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí),that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始,指出這種叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己,勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance",可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨俊Q句話來說,他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而,青少年做得還不夠,他們易受流行浪潮的影響,易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此,我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知,十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多,廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別,有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣,接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,人的智力由兩方面的因素決定,一方面是他與生俱來的大腦;另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……;借助于”;applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”;happen意為“發(fā)生”;concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bringup為固定詞組,意為“撫養(yǎng),教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上文,作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么,一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激,他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子,但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育,他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:able主要指能力;capable指一種傾向性;available意為“可利用的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意,這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)76、你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析77、我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析78、他剛到家天就開始下雨了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析79、從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld’simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析80、給我印象最深的washisimage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Whatimpressedmemost知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共4題,每題1.0分,共4分。)81、Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力,同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來的工作。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析82、Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:(云層中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全靜止的空氣中它要16小時(shí)才能降落半英里,并且在流動(dòng)的空氣中它根本不會(huì)降落。83、Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析84、1can’thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:我忍不住想,和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析85、Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:我們必須一起致力于環(huán)境保護(hù),有許多事情我們可以一起做。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)86、Writeacompositiononthetopic"HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic."Startwritingyourcompositionwiththetopicsentence:"Inrecentyearsmanycitiesarefacedwiththeproblemofheavytraffic."Youaresupposedtowriteatleast100wordsinyourcompositionusingthewordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.wastetimeaccidentsolutionroadscrowdedadvantagedisadvantage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficInrecentyearsmanycitiesarefacedwiththeproblemofheavytraffic.Peoplehavetowastemoretimeontheirwayhomeortoworkandevenmightbeinvolvedinanaccident.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandpopulationexpansion,thisproblembecomesmoreandmoreserious.Onesolutionistolaydownmoreroads.Thesolutionhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanefficientlydecreasethenumberofhousesandtrucksinmanymainstreets.Butitwilltakeupsomuchlandthatcrowdedcitiesbecomemorecrowded.Anothersolutionistoopenupmorebuslines.Ifmorebuslinesshouldbeopenedup,thenumberofbicyclesandcarsinthemainstreetswouldbegreatlydecreased.Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionisthatmanypeoplewouldn’tfeelsoconvenientastheyusedto.Inmyopinion,therightsolutiontotheproblemisthecombinationoftheabovetwo,thatis,tolaydownmoreroadsinspaciousareasandtoopenupmorebuslinesindowntownareas.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析八、語(yǔ)音題(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)87、A、usualB、usefulC、justD、mistake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[3],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。88、A、beforeB、behindC、festivalD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析89、A、allowB、fellowC、nowD、cow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析90、A、flyB、sillyC、simplyD、city標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析91、A、certainB、paintC、sailD、straight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。92、A、fluteB、supposeC、autumnD、difficult標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析93、A、backgroundB、althoughC、blouseD、amount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。94、A、motherB、someC、tombD、son標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析95、A、townB、gownC、showD、drown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析96、A、cloudyB、captainC、certainD、cotton標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k],C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[s],因此選C項(xiàng)。97、A、decisionB、conclusionC、discussionD、occasion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析98、A、neighborhoodB、eighteenC、heightD、weight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[ai],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。99、A、valueB、busyC、continueD、music標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。100、A、politeB、insideC、likeD、official標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析101、A、attractB、gateC、arrangeD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析102、A、stayB、raiseC、trainD、says標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析103、A、bakeB、bathC、dateD、gate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試元音字母a的不同發(fā)音,正確選項(xiàng)中bath畫線部分讀音為/α:/;其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ei/。104、A、fewB、newC、sewD、knew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試字母組合ew的不同發(fā)音,正確選項(xiàng)中sew畫線部分讀音為/?u/;其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ju:/。105、A、possibleB、basinC、pencilD、cousin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析106、A、comprehensionB、obligationC、occasionD、nutrition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[3en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。107、A、enjoyB、tendC、imagineD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。108、A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。109、A、weaveB、treatC、greatD、speaker標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[i:]音;C選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat,break等。110、A、prepareB、thereforeC、areD、care標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[a:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[3e]。111、A、digB、driveC、pickD、sick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析112、A、flyB、sillyC、simplyD、city標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析113、A、greatB、leagueC、peaceD、neat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:ea在A項(xiàng)中讀[ei],而在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀[i:]。114、A、likeB、limitC、knifeD、inside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:i在B項(xiàng)中讀[i],而在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀[ai]。115、A、afternoonB、classroomC、roommateD、boot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:oo在B項(xiàng)中讀[u],而在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀[u:]。116、A、waitB、raiseC、trainD、said標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:said中字母組合ai讀作[e],是特殊用法,其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。九、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你應(yīng)該放放假了,哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對(duì)我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:請(qǐng)問到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.A、byB、forC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:1974到1997年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增加了27%,by表示變化的幅度。2、Thismatterisof______importance.A、secondB、secureC、safeD、secondary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題干的意思為“這個(gè)問題是次要的。”Second,另一個(gè),又一個(gè):secure,安全的,可靠的:safe,安全的:secondary,次要的,第二的。3、______inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A、TolookatB、LookingatC、LookedatD、Lookat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試過去分詞做方式狀語(yǔ)。look與邏輯主語(yǔ)thesituation之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以以用過去分詞來表示被動(dòng)。4、Ifoundhim______inachair,A、sit...andreadB、seated...readingC、sitting...andreadD、seating...reading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題的意思為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上閱讀”。在第一個(gè)空格中用sitting或seated都可以,做found的賓主補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟it與邏輯主語(yǔ)him之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting;而通常用sb.beseated的形式表示某人坐在某地,所以用seated做found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);在第二個(gè)空格前有個(gè)逗號(hào),根據(jù)一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則,逗號(hào)后的動(dòng)詞只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式表示伴隨的動(dòng)作,read與邏輯主語(yǔ)him之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這兒用reading,即現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨狀語(yǔ):如果用andread,其前面就不能用逗號(hào),所以本題只有B正確。5、Mike’suncleinsists______inthishotel.A、tostayB、thathestayC、thathewouldstayD、thathestays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:insist表“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。6、Governmentreports,examination,andmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationformallanguageisused.A、inwhichB、atwhichC、onwhichD、inthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題中situation后的從句是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞situation,并且關(guān)系代詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),由于我們通常說in...situation,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),這時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞which而不能用that,所以選A。7、Doyouhaveany______ofsuccess?A、accessB、accidentC、possibilityD、opportunity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題干的意思為“你有成功的可能嗎?”access,通路,接近;accident,意外事件;possibility,可能性;opportunity,機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)。8、Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced______shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A、soB、thatC、sothatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It’s...that/who...,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”時(shí),用who;當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)除“人”以外的事物時(shí),一律用that。題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是becausesheistooinexperienced。9、Someofthehouseonthehillsideare______tocars.A、impossibleB、incompetentC、installedD、inaccessible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題干的意思為“山腰上的一些房子汽車開不上去?!眎mpossible,不可能的;incompetent,不合格的,不勝任的;install,安裝,就職;inaccessible,達(dá)不到的,難以接近的。10、Scholarsmaintainthatsocialdevelopmentcaneasily__languagechanges.A、bringupB、bringaboutC、bringoutD、bringforward標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試由bring組成的不同短語(yǔ)的含義。Bringup,把……撫養(yǎng)大:bringabout,引起,產(chǎn)生:bringout,拿出,出版;bringforward提出。本題句意為“專家們認(rèn)為社會(huì)發(fā)展容易引起語(yǔ)言的改變”。11、Youwill______inhospitalifyouworksohard.A、dieoutB、endupC、turnoffD、giveup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:dieout,滅絕;endup,以……告終;turnoff,關(guān)掉:giveup,放棄。12、Thequestionofsalaryincreasewill__atthenextgeneralmeeting.A、comeoffB、comeupC、cometoD、comethrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:comeoff,離開,comeup,被提出,cometo,蘇醒,共計(jì),comethrough,經(jīng)歷,完成。本題的意思為“增加工資的問題將在下一個(gè)會(huì)議上被提出”。13、Weacceptanybodyregardless______nationality.A、toB、forC、ofD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:regardlessof為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不管,不顧”。14、______itlefttometodecide,Iwouldneverhesitatetochoosetheformer.A、IfB、WereC、HadD、Should標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。wereitlefttometodecide=ifitwerelefttodecide。15、______whenthephonerang.A、ScarcelyIhadwalkedinthedoorB、ScarcelyhadIwalkedinthedoorC、IhadwalkedscarcelyinthedoorD、Ihadwalkedinthedoorscarcely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:scarcely...when...,表示"一......就......",scarcely置于句首時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝。16、Shefoundherwatch______shelostit.A、whereB、whenC、inwhichD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考察狀語(yǔ)從句。從句在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只能用where來引導(dǎo)。本題意為“她在丟表的地方找到了她的表”。17、Jackwishesthathe______nessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasatuniversity.A、studiedB、studyC、hadbeenstudiedD、hadstudied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:wish表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本題與過去事實(shí)相反,所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。18、Peterwill______asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretired.A、takeoffB、takeoverC、takeupD、takeon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:takeoff,脫掉(衣服);takeover,接收,接管,接任;takeup,開始從事,專注于;takeon,雇用,聘用。19、Hehadnosoonerarrived______hewasaskedtoleaveagain.A、thenB、asC、thanD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:固定搭配nosooner...than...表“一……就……”。20、Thetwobooksarethesame______thisonehasananswerkeyattheback.A、exceptB、exceptthatC、exceptforD、besides標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:exceptthat后跟從句,表“除......以外”。21、Don’tletthechildplaywithknives______hecutshimself.A、sothatB、nowthatC、onlyifD、incase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so…that…表“如此……以至于”:nowthat...表“既然……”;incase是“以防……,萬(wàn)一……”。22、Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.A、turnedinB、turneddownC、tu

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