七選五做題技巧課件高三上學期英語一輪復習專項

ABCDEF123456jigsawgame

拼圖Steps:1.整體判斷tiger2.部位匹配--head,body,legs,tail七選五高考題型年份卷別體裁主題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2023新課標I卷說明文練習自我寬恕041新課標II卷說明文如何開始藝術(shù)之旅131全國甲卷說明文室內(nèi)植物的好處032全國乙卷說明文如何變得有耐心1312022新高考I卷說明文如何選擇鍛煉伙伴041全國甲卷說明文如何保持長久的友誼311全國乙卷說明文不同文化外出就餐的注意事項1312021新高考I卷說明文感悟巴黎人的與眾不同140浙江卷說明文創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的過程及其現(xiàn)狀041全國甲卷說明文如何做一個有趣的聚餐人221全國乙卷說明文通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法1402020新高考I卷說明文如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的演講者131全國卷I說明文自我接受的小技巧131全國卷II說明文工作中叫交流運用表情符號的好處140全國卷III說明文喬遷派對的定義、習俗及來源221命題規(guī)律和應(yīng)對措施命題規(guī)律：題材：“人與社會”、“人與自我”形式：有無小標題。選項分類：主旨概括句；總結(jié)歸納句；銜接過渡句；細節(jié)支撐句。應(yīng)對措施：養(yǎng)成良好的做題習慣；掌握解題方法；反思得失。解題方法通讀分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)尋找句中標志詞代入選項檢查答案是否合理注意事項：（1）忌煩躁無耐心，導致一題誤選殃及其他；（2）忌沒有了解文章大意和魚片結(jié)構(gòu)急于下筆；（3）忌不尋找句子銜接點而憑感覺亂選一通；（4）忌平常做題后不摘錄生詞，不反思總結(jié)。七選五解題技巧方法

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)

找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系……Step1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)Beaninventor

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標題大標題——短小精悍，大寫1小標題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，祈使句

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標題2Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應(yīng)。3

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上啟下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標題小標題段首段中段尾15432

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

72

Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復現(xiàn)Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞BOntheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._____Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.反義詞復現(xiàn)BDon'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.派生詞復現(xiàn)CDon’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同疇詞同構(gòu)詞同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復現(xiàn)73

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA代詞72

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GE代詞代詞提示

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞（同一性）或整個句子；they/them:復數(shù)名詞（同一性）

；one:泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（同類性）；that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this:單數(shù)名詞或句子；these/those:前句的復數(shù)名詞。小結(jié)Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞復現(xiàn)同義詞復現(xiàn)近義詞反義詞同疇詞同構(gòu)復現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）代詞線索……

Tip:就近原則Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（順序）邏輯Focuson關(guān)系并列遞進關(guān)系group1轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系group2因果關(guān)系group3概括總結(jié)關(guān)系group5時間順序關(guān)系group4解釋例證關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折對比but,however,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,while,nonetheless,ontheotherwayround,instead,onthecontrary,

bycontrast,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise..表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的感情色彩詞：unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly...解釋例證infact;inotherwords,

orrather(更確切的說),forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,actually,thatis(tosay)...時間順序first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,...并列遞進also,

aswell(as),notonly…butalso…;first,second,….;foronething,foranother,furthermore;moreover;what'smore;besides;additionally;inaddition(to);apartfrom;…因果for,because,since,as,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult(consequence),consequently,…概括總結(jié)tosumup,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole...小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系Competition！15234678ExplorationandDiscussion(GroupWork2-Practice）小組長選題，小組成員討論找出cluewords，并給出答案。

題目不同分值不同。另外剩下三個題為任意搶答題，聽見搶答開始指令后即可開始搶答，答對的同學可為你的小組贏得更多的分數(shù)哦！Goodlucktoyou!七選五解題策略設(shè)空位置（結(jié)構(gòu)）段落小標題—概括性短語段首—主題句段中—過渡句段尾—總結(jié)概括句詞匯對應(yīng)（內(nèi)容）復現(xiàn)：同詞，同義，近義，同疇，同構(gòu)代詞對應(yīng)指代句際關(guān)系（邏輯）

解釋例證轉(zhuǎn)折對比并列遞進順序因果時間順序關(guān)系概括總結(jié)關(guān)系Step3:SummaryAlltheskillsareusuallycombinedinthesamepassage.1.看標題、副標題預測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析句際間的邏輯關(guān)系4.代入答案再讀文章審查答案，最后確定答案。

注意：靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)

解題步驟：

ParentsModelHealthyEatingItshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsareatwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis.(1)_______

.Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals．Foryears,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidn'tlookatthefamilyasawhole.

(2)_______,addsanewwrinkle（看點）totherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition．

A.AndtheroleoffatherinparticularB.Butdad'sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact（影響）,too.．C.Yet,thekids'stressmayaffectthefamilies'nutrition（營養(yǎng)），too．D.Sothefindingsdon'tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies．E.Whenitcomestofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.F.It'salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily'snutrition．G.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit．FA同義復現(xiàn)；邏輯推理(例證解釋，并列遞進)原詞復現(xiàn)；設(shè)空特點Moms'workrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking．(3)_______

Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewerfruitsandvegetables，morefastfood,andarelesslikelytoeatbreakfastregularly．It'sworthnothingthatthestudylookedmainlyatlowincomefamilieswhobelongedtoethnicorminoritygroups．(4)______

Buttheimplications（意義）arewideranging．

A.AndtheroleoffatherinparticularB.Butdad'sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.C.Yet,thekids'stressmayaffectthefamilies'nutrition，too．D.Sothefindingsdon'tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies．E.Whenitcomestofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.F.It'salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily'snutrition．G.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit．BD邏輯推理轉(zhuǎn)折對比邏輯推理因果轉(zhuǎn)折(5)______Teachingkids,especiallyteenagers,tohelpwithgroceryshoppingandtocookactualmeals,insteadofjustputtingafrozenpizzainthemicrowave,couldbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinhelpingfamiliesimprovestheireatinghabits．

A.AndtheroleoffatherinparticularB.Butdad'sworkrelatedstresshasalargeimpact,too.．C.Yet,thekids'stressmayaffectthefamilies'nutrition，too．D.Sothefindingsdon'tnecessarilyapplydirectlytoothertypesoffamilies．E.Whenitcomestofamilynutrition,theentirefamilyplaysaroleevenkids.F.It'salsoprobablynotasurprisethatthiscannegativelyaffectafamily'snutrition．G.Itisparentswhogivetheirkidsagoodmodeltodevelopagoodeatinghabit．E同義復現(xiàn)；邏輯推理概括總結(jié)Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouform

memoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

.

A.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.

解釋說明120分，答案50分，關(guān)鍵詞70分A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime._________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

A100分，答案50分，關(guān)鍵詞50分代詞詞義復現(xiàn)Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.B.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.轉(zhuǎn)折對比120分，答案50分，關(guān)鍵詞70分

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful.Asweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

.

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.A.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.B.Someofusmayevenfeelanxiousandeasilygetangry.轉(zhuǎn)折對比120分，答案50分，關(guān)鍵詞70分AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.時間順序100分，答案50分，關(guān)鍵詞50分TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.

Andsupermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.并列遞進A.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.B.Musicisplayinginthebackground.C.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.D.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.100分，答案40分，關(guān)鍵詞60分Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorherout（使...精疲力盡）andfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.1Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果關(guān)系150分，答案70分，關(guān)鍵詞80分Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyisIwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.…Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.…Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.…

.Itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptions(選擇)maybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.A.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’sunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility.C.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.概括總結(jié)100分，答案40分，關(guān)鍵詞60分Excercise

Inthespiritofclarity,it’sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.36.Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanycontextorsituation.A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.F段中設(shè)空,承上啟下：密碼1、2、3

Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.Ihaveamentor（指導者）IworkedwithoveradecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell.37.A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.D段尾設(shè)空,總結(jié)或注釋：密碼1、2、3

Wewillbrieflytouchon（referto）developinginterpersonalrelationships.Bestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.38.Doyourpartandhelpothersasneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheage-oldpieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.C同義轉(zhuǎn)換段中設(shè)空,承上啟下：密碼1、2、3、4

39.Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou’llprobablyhititoff（合得來）with.Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedinanysituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.40

A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.同義轉(zhuǎn)換GE祈使語氣，照應(yīng)首段，總結(jié)全文段首設(shè)空,承上啟下；段尾設(shè)空，總結(jié)全文密碼1、2、3、2019級部名師授課________.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterials優(yōu)秀的資料

toreferto參考

whenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)syoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand速記.Dobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols符號andthatyouusethemallthetime.___________C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparate分開的paper.D.Otherwise否則,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系3.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrike突然想到whileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__________A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.B因果關(guān)系_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand速記.Dobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols符號andthatyouusethemallthetime.___________C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparate分開的paper.D.Otherwise否則,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrike突然想到whileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__________A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.B因果關(guān)系_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋(2022全國乙卷)

...Herearefivewaystosustainlong-distancefriendships.·Setaregulardate·Practiseempathy(共情)·___39___ Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．RememberimportantdatesC．Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper√篇章結(jié)構(gòu)a.在小標題設(shè)空小標題特點：與文中小標題結(jié)構(gòu)一致，多為祈使句

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)b.在段首設(shè)空【例2】

(2022全國乙卷)

·Practiseempathy(共情) ___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.F．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind√段首設(shè)空特點：常為段落主題句。根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或相關(guān)詞，推斷出主題句。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)c.在段末設(shè)空（2021新高考Ⅱ卷）...Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____11____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable...·Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime...·Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou...D．Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.F．Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.√首段段末設(shè)空特點：通常是全文主旨句(ways,tips,methods,strategies,howto)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)c.在段末設(shè)空(2022全國乙卷)·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.C．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit段末設(shè)空特點：通常是總結(jié)句，概括該段內(nèi)容。如非總結(jié)句，則考慮與前文的詞匯和邏輯銜接?！?2021全國甲卷)·Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._17__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap

關(guān)鍵詞d.Antonym(反義詞)√a.解釋例證(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____39____.Forexample,ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.C．Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.行文邏輯“我是命題人” Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques. Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleave

thepaper.Staylooseandfree.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Even

thoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstore

ofideastodrawon. Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

perfect.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）