江蘇省南通西藏民族中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE15江蘇省南通西藏民族中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(共5小題；每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Driving. B.TheInternet. C.Theirjob.2.Howlonghasthemanbeenabusdriver?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths.3.Whatdoesthewomanworkasnow?A.Awaitress.B.Amanager. C.Acashier.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary. C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?A.Lovely. B.Annoying. C.Lazy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)笫6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th， C.OnMay17th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asinglesmokingroom.B.Asinglenon-smokingroom.C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthewomanbuythelocalproducts?A.Thelocalmuseum.B.Themarket.C.Thepost-office.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buysomepaper-cuts.B.Learntomakepaper-cuts.C.Sendpaper-cutstoherfriends.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’steam-member.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyareteammates.B.Theyarelovers. C.Theyarecoachandplayer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，阿答第13至16題。13.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?A.Halfayear. B.Atleastoneyear. C.Lessthanoneyear.14.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?A.Knowingthefourtones.B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguage-exchangeprogram?A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.C.Theycanhelpeachotherin1anguagelearning.16.Whendothespeakersplantobegintheirlessons?A.Tonight. B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.聽(tīng)第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyFrenchsongsshouldDJsplayaccordingtothenewrule?A.40percent. B.60percent. C.90percent.18.WhyaretheradiobossesandDJsunhappyaboutthenewrule?A.Morepeoplewillnotlistentotheirradio.B.NopeoplewilllistentotheirAmericansongs.C.TheEnglishlanguagewillgetdeeperintotheirculture.19.Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?A.ToprotectAmericanculture.B.ToprotectFrenchculture.C.ToprotectBritishculture.20.What’stheFrenchmusicians’attitudetowardthenewrule?A.Theyhateit.B.Theydon’tcare.C.They’reforit.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABuckinghamPalaceItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld’smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11:30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterPalaceItisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerofLondonTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethIforexample).Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”.Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury,theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels-theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.21.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A.TrafalgarSquare. B.TheTowerofLondon.C.WestminsterPalace. D.BuckinghamHouse.22.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A.Itsstrangeguards. B.ItsBritishCrownJewels.C.Itsfounder. D.Itsgeographicalsite.23.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A.Abattlehappenedhere. B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism.C.AdmiralNelsonwashornhere. D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.BItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideOfBritainawardatNo10DowningStreet.Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople’slivesinaplanecrash—butthat’sexactlywhathappenedtomeinMaythisyear.IthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar.Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthedriver’sseatandIcouldhearscreaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonout.Thenanotherguy—whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr—arrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon’tthinkI’dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout—hewasabigguy.ThereisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn’tbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We’djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief.Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheroads.AfterwardsIspoketothefamily,andthatwasthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears.Thankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillieManley,16,haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanIwas.Althoughtheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.B.Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily.C.Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.D.Hewaswellequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.25.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.JoelSnarr’scharacter. B.Theimportanceofteamwork.C.Therescueprocess. D.Aninvestigationoftheaircrash.26.WhydidtheauthorandGiacomolaughinrelief?A.Itwasanarrowescape.B.TheybothappreciatedJoel’shelp.C.Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane.D.Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableAward. B.ACrashingPlane.C.AThrillingRescue. D.AnExcitingExperience.CCornisamongthemostcommonlyconsumedgrainsontheplanet.Globally,theaveragehumanwillconsume70poundsofcorneachyear!That’sawholelotofcornthatneedstobegrowneachyear,andthat’snotevenaccountingforcornbeinggrownforanimalconsumptionandbiofuel.Justlikemanyotherpopularfoods,farmersarefindingitdifficulttogetenoughcornproduced.Ofcourse,complicatingmattersisthefactthatcornisatropical(熱帶的)plant,meaningfarmerscan’tproduceitduringthecoldermonthsoftheyear.Now,researchersfromCornellUniversity’sBoyceThompsonInstitutehavedevelopedtheirownsolution:anewvariationofcornthatrecoversmuchmorequicklyafterbeingexposedtocoldtemperatures.LeadresearcherDavidStern,presidentoftheBoyceThompsonInstitute,andhisteammadethisincrediblebreakthroughbybuildingonresearchoriginallypublishedtwoyearsago.Thatstudyhaddiscoveredthatincreasingthelevelsofanenzyme(酶)calledRubiscoinplantscausedthemtogrowmorerapidlyandreachlargersizes.Rubiscohelpsplantsturnatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO2)intosugar.Regardingcornspecifically,Rubiscolevelsincorndropconsiderablyincoldweather.Thistime,theresearchteamplantedalargegroupofcornplants,andprovidedaportionofthegroupwithmoreRubison.Then,theyallowedalltheplantstogrowforthreeweeksat77degreesFahrenheit(normalgrowingtemperatureforcorn)beforedroppingthetemperatureto57degreesFahrenheitfortwomoreweeks.Finally,theyheatedthingsupbackagainto77degrees.“ThecornwithmoreRubiscoperformedbetterthanregularcornbefore,duringandafterchilling(冷卻),”explainsfirstauthorCoralieSalese-Smith.“Infact,wewereabletoreducetheseverityofchillingstressandallowforamorerapidrecovery.”Allinall,thecornwithmoreRubiscowasabletorecoverfromthecoldertemperaturesmorequicklyandwithlessdamagedone.TheRubiscocornplantsgrewtobetaller.Theseresultsareverypromising.However,Sternandhisteamsaythey’restillworkingonimprovingtheirapproach.28.Whatmakestheresearchparticularlynecessaryaccordingtothetext?A.Thegreatclimatechange. B.Lackofheat-tolerantcorn.C.Thelargedemandforcorn. D.Corn’sinsensitivitytoclimate.29.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringthestudy?A.TheymadethosecornplantsresistRubisco.B.Theyassessedcornplants’abilitytoabsorbCO2.C.Theyremovedallthechillingstressoncornplants.D.Theyexposedcornplantstodifferenttemperatures.30.Whatshouldtheresearchersthinkofthecornplanttheydeveloped?A.Ithasfunctionedwellinsolvingglobalstarvation.B.Itisqualifiedenoughtobegrownaroundtheworld.C.Itrecoversfromthecoldertemperaturesmoreslowly.D.Itisn’tyetcompletelyperfectforchillingtolerance.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MuchMoreCornPlantsAreBadlyNeededB.CornPlantsAren’tSensitivetoColdWeatherC.ScientistsHaveDevelopedCold-resistantCornD.TropicalCornIsGoingtoBecomeHistorySoonDTherearelessfrighteningmethodstobeatthesummerheatthanbywolfingdownstill-boilingchickensoupforlunch.ButfollowersofaROK’straditionsaythatfewareaseffective.Theirbeliefis“yiyeolchiyeol”or“fightfirewithfire”andtheirweaponofchoiceissamgyetang,awholeyoungchickenstuffedwithstickyrice,ginsengroot(人參根),reddatesandgarlic,servedpipinghotinitsownsoup.Atthepeakofsummer,manyofthemseekoutbowlsofsamgyetanginthebeliefthatitprovidesnutrients,improvescirculationandhelpsbalancethebody’sinternalandexternaltemperatures.“TheconceptsthatmakeitgoodforyouonahotdayarerootedintraditionalROK’smedicineandareveryold，”saidMaangchiKim,theROK’s-CanadiancookbookauthorandYouTubestar.“IfIhavesomehotsamgyetang，”shesaid.“Isweatabit,andmybodyfeelsmorein_sync_withtheenvironment.”Skepticsmightaskforscientificevidenceandbesurprisedthatsomeexists.A2012studyattheUniversityofOttawafoundthatdrinkingwarmliquidsonhotdayscanlowerbodytemperaturemorethandrinkingcoldliquidscanbecauseitactivatesthebody’snaturalcoolingsystem:perspiration.Whensweatevaporates(蒸發(fā)),someofourbodyheatleaveswithit,makingusfeelcooler.Thetheorywasputtothetestonarecent84(27℃)dayatHansolNutritionCenter,whichdespiteitsnameisnotashopsellingvitaminsandprotein,butaROK’srestaurantknownforitssamgyetang.“It’soneofthebest-sellingitemsonourmenuinthesummer，”saidPeterRo,anowner.“Especiallyinhotweather.”Whetheritprovidesrelieffromtheheatultimatelydependsonone’sdefinitionofrelief.Anycoolingeffectisnotalwaysimmediate.“Iguesswe’rethinkingmoretowardthelonger-termbenefits，“Mr.Rosaid.Ms.Kim,though,swearsbyitstempering(調(diào)溫)qualities.“Itmightonlybepsychologicalforme,asaROK’s，”shesaid.“Butitfeelslikeit’sworking.”32.HowdopeopleinROKcopewithhotweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Playwithfire. B.Havesomethingcold.C.Sweatbyexercising. D.Drinksomehotchickensoup.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“insyncwith”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Inagreementwith. B.Inrelationto.C.Inreturnfor. D.Inneedof.34.Whatisthescientificevidencefortheeffectivenessofsamgyetang?A.Itmakeshotairgooff. B.Itcoolstheweathernaturally.C.Itdrivesheatoutofthebody. D.Itmotivatespeopletoexercise.35.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthisROK’stradition?A.Heremainsneutral. B.Hethinksiteffective.C.Heisskepticalaboutit. D.Heregardsitasfrightening.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“39.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40.A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact41andmanywillbenotsure.In1975,Chinesesurveyors42thatMountQomolangma（MountEverest）was8848.13metershigh.As43improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere44togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry45towhatistheworld'srooftop.In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey46theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno47task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees48thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like49blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto50theextremeconditions.Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'sheightisatallorder,51hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe52.Qomolangmaistheperfect53forobservingcrustal（地殼的）movements.Andchangestothepeak'sheightcould54whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That's55measuringtheQomolangma'sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.41.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height42.A.determined B.assumed C.estimated D.admitted43.A.condition B.technology C.society D.economy44.A.employed B.expected C.approached D.inspired45.A.weapons B.vehicles C.instruments D.packages46.A.changed B.calculated C.extended D.expanded47.A.glorious B.easy C.admirable D.tough48.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower49.A.snows B.rains C.winds D.snowflakes50.A.copewith B.fightfor C.takeon D.carryout51.A.wasting B.spending C.overcoming D.involving52.A.effort B.loss C.harvest D.achievement53.A.channel B.window C.solution D.entrance54.A.measure B.foresee C.indicate D.expose55.A.where B.how C.why D.whether其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCreatorofMiddleEarthJohnRonaldReuelTolkien,betterknownasJ.R.R.Tolkien,wasbornin1892inSouthAfrica.Hisparentshadmovedtherelookingfor56.betterjobforhisfather.Threeyears57.(late),hismothertookhimonatriptoEnglandtovisitfamily.Whiletheywereaway,theyreceivedterriblenewsthathisfatherhaddied.58.(grow)upwithoutafathermusthavebeendifficultforTolkien.Worsestill,whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hismotheralsopassedaway.Asachild,hehadagreatpassionforlanguageandin1908,hewenttoOxfordUniversity59.(study)languagesandliterature.In1915,hejoinedthearmyandfoughtinthebattleagainsttheGermans.Butsoon,hebecametooilltofightandreturned60.Englandthefollowingyear.Hedidn’thavea61.(satisfy)childhoodhimself,soaroundin1933,hespentmuchtimetellinghischildrenfantasy62.(story)ofahobbit(霍比特人)calledBilbo.Hefirstputitinwritingin1936,63.turnedouttobeasurprisinghit.Thepublisheraskedhimtowriteanother.Hedidsoandin1948publishedTheLordoftheRings,which64.(publish)inthreevolumesbetween1954and1955.Tolkien,65.(age)eighty-one,diedin1973.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“KeepHealthy”欄目正在征文，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文并投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)健康的相識(shí)；2.保持健康的方法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adam,Nick,andTomwerebestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).Theygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTomcomingtowardshisyacht.Withhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway.“Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,”saidNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,”warnedAdam.“Don’tworry.Iwillstayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!”Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盤)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautifulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark.“Heyguys!It’stimetogoback,”Tomshouted.“Mr.Sailor,turnyourship’swheelandtakeusbackhome,”saidAdam.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier.Whenrealizingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthentheyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtogetitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater.“Nick!”TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalifejackettorescueNick,butdidn’tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandoutherushedwithit.留意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there’sasharkbehindyou!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whattheyhadtodo