英語復習練習：選修unit5

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。閱讀理解（建議用時16′)A［2016·廣東揭陽一中檢測］Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquetteoftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpoliteeq\a\vs4\al(W1）behaviorathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders?！馝tiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands，don’tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors。Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunluckyeq\a\vs4\al(W2).BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia。Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally，redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead。WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea，bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor。Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedawayeq\a\vs4\al（P1)—animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard?！馝atingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude，tooeagerorevengreedyeq\a\vs4\al（W3)inVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime。eq\a\vs4\al（S）WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（鹽瓶）.It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation，andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendseq\a\vs4\al(W4）totheuseofchopsticks。Accordingtoeq\a\vs4\al（P2)Japanesecustom,ifyou’reinthemiddleofeating，usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecureeq\a\vs4\al(W5）foodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey，it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare，Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow.upmeal。本文講述的是兩種旅游禮儀——送禮物和就餐禮儀.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice。B。YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea。C.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.D.Invitedtoameal，oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“givingakitchenknife與Netherlands有關”，C項未提及，根據(jù)“bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor?！惫蔬xB。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting"inParagraph3referto？A．Respectful. B．Challenging。 C.Indifferent。 D.Offensive。答案：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible。"可推測insulting的意思應表示對主人不敬,故選D.3．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B.Atravelessay。C．Aculturecolumn. D.Afoodmagazine。答案：C推理判斷題.根據(jù)首段講述的內容可知本文講述的是與旅游相關的禮節(jié)、禮儀或風俗問題，故答案為C.eq\a\vs4\al（W重點詞匯)1．politeadj.有禮貌的2.unluckyadj.不幸的3．greedyadj。貪婪的4.extendvi.延伸；伸出5．secureadj.安全的；可靠的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．passaway去世2.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿寫)原文：Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal，it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.（recommended的用法）譯文:如果你被邀請到某人家就餐，建議你比要求的時間晚十分鐘到.仿寫：Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe_take_a_holiday。醫(yī)生強烈建議他去休假。B［2015·蘭州一中期中］ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.eq\a\vs4\al(S）Somescholarsbelieveitwasevenearlier.LegendhasitthatduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC.AD24）,EmperorWudiwasverysadafteroneofhisfavoriteconcubines，MadameLi，died。ATaoistpriest,LiShaoweng，cutapieceofhemppaperintheshapeofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)MadameLi.Wheneveningfell，theemperor’sservantslitcandlesinhisbedroom;thereflectioneq\a\vs4\al(W1）ofthatpaper.cutonthewallmadetheemperorthinkabouthisbelovedconcubine。TheYuxianpaper.cutisdifferentfromeq\a\vs4\al（P2）mostpaper。cutsproducedinotherregionsofChina.Paper。cutsfromotherregionsaremostlycut—withscissorsorknives-fromsingle-coloredpaper,suchasredorblackpaper.TherearefourmajorprocedurestomakingtheYuxianpaper.cut:First,sketchthepatternonthedraftpaper;second,fastenthedrafttothepapertobecut；third,useaknifetocarveoutthepattern；andfourth,dye（染色)thepaper-cutwithvariouscolors。PrecisecuttingskillsareneededtomakeapieceoftheYuxianpaper.cut，whichhighlightseq\a\vs4\al(W2)thecraftmaker’sartistictasteanddyeingskills.Thatexplainsthefollowingsaying：“ThesuccessfulmakingofaYuxianpaper。cutis30percentdependenteq\a\vs4\al(W3）onthemaker'scuttingskills，and70percentonthemaker'sdyeingskills.”ThetraditionalYuxianpaper.cuthighlightstwothemes:FlowersandcharactersinChineseoperas。Thepaper。cutisparticularlyeq\a\vs4\al（W4）knownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas。InOctober2009，theartofYuxian’spaper-cutwasaddedtothelistofintangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）establishedeq\a\vs4\al(W5)byUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)．本文講述的是中國傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙藝術的歷史以及蔚縣剪紙的特點.4．Thefirstparagraphisactuallyabout________。A．EmperorWudi’sfavoriteconcubineB．theoriginsofChinesepaper。cutsC．theinventorofChinesepaper.cutD．oneofthethemesofYuxianpaper.cut答案：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意?！癐tiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury。"可知.5．Whichisthemostimportantskillofmakingpaper。cut？A．Drawingskill.B．Cuttingskill。C．Dyeingskill。D．Carvingskill。答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesuccessful。.。is30percentdependentonthemaker’scuttingskills..。"可知。6．Accordingtothepassage，Yuxianpaper。cutisespeciallyfamousforits________.A．livelyimagesofcharactersinclassicoperasB．traditionalChineseoperasC．ChineseculturalinfluenceonoperasD．a(chǎn)dvancedcuttingtechniques答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“..。knownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditional..。”?？芍?。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarliestChineseLegendB．TheYuxianPaper-cutSkillsC．EmperorWudi'sSadStoryD．ChineseYuxianPaper-cut答案：D主旨大意題。本文第一段由剪紙歷史引出話題，從第二段便展開對蔚縣剪紙進行介紹，由此選D項.eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．reflectionn.反射；沉思2。highlightvt。突出;強調3．dependentadj.依靠的4.particularlyadv。特別；尤其5．establishvt。建立；創(chuàng)辦eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語）1．intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形狀2．bedifferentfrom與……不同；不同于……eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿寫)原文：ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper.cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.（主語從句)譯文：人們普遍認為，中國最早的剪紙出現(xiàn)在六世紀。仿寫：Itisacknowledgedthat_he_is_innocent。大家公認他是無辜的。Ⅱ。七選五（建議用時7′）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。［2016·福建檢測]Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny，sad，imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore！Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript（劇本).__1__Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating（協(xié)調）aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling。Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!__2__Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemble（聚集)alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded，suchascostume-designers，makeupartists,specialeffectscrew，stuntmen,cameramen,and,ofcourse，actors!Next,shootingbegins!__3__Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes"（versions）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday'swork。__4__Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch.ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears！Onceit'sready，thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres。__5__A．Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder。B．Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C．Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime。D．Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.E．Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.F．Inmovies，thedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera。G．Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre。本文講述的是電影從劇本到拍攝再到后期制作的整個簡要過程.1．D根據(jù)上文中．..beginswithascript（劇本）以及選項D中的代詞It指代的重要性可知。2．F根據(jù)下文講述的內容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意,核心內容與導演有關。3．B根據(jù)“shootingbegins！”可知該段講述的是拍攝電影，選項B中filming意思與shooting相近。4．A根據(jù)上句中講述的內容可知，該空與拍攝場景有關，故答案是A項。5．G電影拍攝過程及制作結束后，最后應該是由觀眾來觀賞，故選G項。Ⅲ。語法填空(建議用時8′)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。［2016·天津月考]Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson’sbadhabits.Thescholartooktheboyfor__1__walkthroughagarden.Suddenlyhestopped__2__(ask）theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout。Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly__3__(big）plant。Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout，rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman__4__(point）toabush.Thistime，theboymanageditbutwithgreat__5__（difficult）．Afterthat，theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid，“Nowtakethisoneout，”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It's__6__（possible），”saidtheboy,breathing__7__(heavy）witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits，”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak，itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot__8__（remove)．Thewalk__9__theoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.Sodon'twaitforbadhabitstotakeroot.Getridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,__10__theywillcontrolyou.1．________2.________3.________4。________5．________6.________7。________8.________9．________10.________一位學者通過讓小男孩拔起由小到大的植物教育他要及時改掉壞習慣。1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。walk在此指散步，作可數(shù)名詞且泛指.2．toask考查非謂語動詞。此處“stoptodosth。”意為“停下來去做某事”。3．bigger考查比較級.與上文atinyplant對比，且slightly常與比較級連用。4．pointing考查非謂語動詞。pointing作伴隨狀語.5．difficulty作介詞with的賓語且由great修飾。6．impossible考查構詞法.根據(jù)句意可知此處應為possible的反義詞。7．heavily考查副詞。修飾breathing。8．beremoved考查被動語態(tài)。remove與they是被動關系。9．with考查介詞。和老人一起的那次散步改變了男孩的生活。10．or/otherwise考查連詞.祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句，此結構相當于一個否定意義的條件句。Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)[2016·九江一模]近日，你們班就“學校每天清晨開展冬季跑操活動”進行了一次討論。請根據(jù)以下內容，給學校英文報編輯寫一篇短文：支持（大部分)：增強體質;磨煉意志；放松自我……反對(少數(shù))：單調；天氣寒冷；學業(yè)繁重……你的觀點：……注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）;2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recentlyourclasshadaheat