2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短文填空真題匯編（附答案）4660

年中考短文填空真題匯編P46閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing73(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci74(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance75hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion76(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(測(cè)量為)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted77oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder78(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound79paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas80(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum81(want)toinsure(給……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost82(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.73.well74.topaint75.and76.visitors77.with78.his79.the80.taken81.wanted82.valuableP47根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent76.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm77itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld78music.Peopleoftenuseitto79birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto80.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe81andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare82intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour83music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa84andcomfortably.Andthen85youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.76.feelings;77.because;78.without;79.celebrate;80.them;81.radio;82.written;83.favo(u)rite;84.quietly;85.closeP48請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas68alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports69isnowabigfanofbiking.Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In71likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The72is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity73bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.66.them67.seldom68.grown69.and70.whenever71.cities72.answer73.among74.big75.believeP49根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened71myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes72servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鴨).MyfatherandIreallyexpected73roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas74niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy75,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.76,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t77whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty78timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat79.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe80placeintheworld.71.on72.were73.the74.neither75.surprise76.Instead77.understand78.years’79.cooking80.sweetestP50閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整行文連貫。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin81northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,86itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88(know)asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.81.the82.gave83.building84.goes85.largest86.but87.with88.known89.cities90.itselfP51閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyouallright?You(51)__________badly__________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks“Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome.Mum(52)__________(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace(53)__________you__________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.whatboy?”Isaid.“aboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I(54)__________(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday.IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice(55)__________(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted(56)__________(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father(57)__________(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends(58)__________(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What(59)__________you__________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel(60)__________(more)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”51-60aren’t,hurt;waswatching;have,heard;mustn’t;arelooking;totalk;told;are;are,goingtodo;move.P52綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberries(61)n__________hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltvery(62)h__________.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Ashewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butlcan(63)g__________yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonot(64)w__________walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearneedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.(65)Bhecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifno,Iwillhave(66)n__________forspring,Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepies(67)u__________hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastsleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bear(68)w__________up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepicssmelldelicious.”saidBear.“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBar’s(69)m__________.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,(70)t__________,”saidBear.“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”61-70near;hungry;give;want;But;nothing;until;woke;mouth;too.P53語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50(him).OnedayMisaw51oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme52Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54(quick)cometowatchhim.55(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.46.artist47.lost48.dressed49.of50.himself51.an52.but53.toteach54.quickly55.PricesP54語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it86(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實(shí)驗(yàn)柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts87(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe88(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務(wù))fromOctober202189April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe90(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong91LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During92(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork93(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish94(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto95earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.86.sent87.are88.members89.to90.leader91.and92.their93.safely94.called95.theP55選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It96inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof97inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峽)isa98one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan99enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear100costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake101withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace102youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp103thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget104deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis105inculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!96.lies97.interest98.popular99.also100.colorful101.photos102.which103.on104.totaste105.richP56閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied56,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas57tofindthattherewasanoteinit—”Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany58fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould59myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe60jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha61.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy62teacher.Istillrememberoncewe63awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus64inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad65throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.56-65hard;surprised;notes;describe;high;smile;Chinese;had;play;funP57短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult2becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas3toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany4modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes5clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6fromtheplays.Somepeople7.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit9tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?1.widely2.tofollow3.led4.talented5.them6.pleasure7.disagree8.performed9.means10.agesP58閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy41.lucky42.a43.believed44.tohave45.For46.and47.fifth48.leaders49.willbe50.islovedP59閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa

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(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey

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(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve

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(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability

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(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson

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(it)way.So,itwasthe

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(five)onetoarrive.

Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance

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(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonsca