Unit 1【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）解析版

第頁Unit1Friends【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．AfterpracticingspeakingEnglishonEkwingforayear,myEnglishismuch________now.A．better B．good C．best D．well【答案】A【詳解】句意：在翼課網(wǎng)上練習(xí)了一年英語后，我的英語現(xiàn)在好多了。考查比較級(jí)。better更好，比較級(jí)；good好的，形容詞；best最好，最高級(jí)；well好地，副詞。根據(jù)“myEnglishismuch…now”可知，該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用形容詞good，much后跟比較級(jí)形式better，故選A。2．—Wecan’t________strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.—Especiallyforchildren.Theyhavetolearntoprotectthemselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們不能太相信陌生人。這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！绕涫莾和?。他們必須學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。trust信任；meet遇見；visit參觀；talk談話。根據(jù)“Wecan’t...strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.”可知是指不能太相信陌生人，故選A。3．Childreneasilyget________withstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．excited【答案】A【詳解】句意：待在室內(nèi)孩子們很容易厭倦，所以我們需要在學(xué)校創(chuàng)造更多有趣的戶外活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭倦的；relaxed放松的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“...soweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.”可知，此處是說我們需要在學(xué)校里創(chuàng)造更多有趣的戶外活動(dòng)，可知上文說的是孩子們“很厭煩”在室內(nèi)。故選A。4．Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A．crowded B．excited C．relaxed D．bored【答案】A【詳解】句意：坐長途汽車通常是最便宜的方式。但有時(shí)候夏天車廂里會(huì)很擁擠?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crowded擁擠的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)前句句意和后句中but的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是crowded“擁擠的”。故選A。5．—Emma,whoareyoutaking________ofathome?—Mygrandma.Shegothurtinanaccident.A．place B．part C．seat D．care【答案】D【詳解】句意：——艾瑪，你在家照顧誰？——我奶奶。她在一次事故中受傷了?？疾槊~辨析。place地方；part部分；seat座位；care照顧。根據(jù)“Shegothurtinanaccident.”可知，此處指在家照顧奶奶，takecareof表示“照顧”。故選D。6．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard【答案】B【詳解】句意：有時(shí)黑色會(huì)造成一種強(qiáng)烈的無助感和絕望感?？疾槊~辨析。trust信任；feeling感覺；relationship關(guān)系；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！癶elplessnessandhopelessness”都是一種感覺，故選B。7．Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore________.A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy【答案】D【詳解】句意：與朋友分享好消息可以給我們帶來更多的快樂?？疾槊~辨析。pain痛苦；peace平靜；difficulty困難；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Sharinggoodnews”可知，分享好消息可以帶來快樂。故選D。8．—Beingshortofcoal（煤）,manypeopleinIndialivewithoutairconditioningandfan.—Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto________moretrainstocarrycoal.A．a(chǎn)llow B．make C．work D．open【答案】A【詳解】句意：——由于缺乏煤，印度很多人生活中沒有空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇?！呀?jīng)削減了客運(yùn)列車的數(shù)量，以留出更多的列車運(yùn)輸煤炭。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allow允許，留出；make制作；work工作；open打開。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto...moretrainstocarrycoal.”可知，政府減少客運(yùn)列車的數(shù)量是為了留出更多的列車運(yùn)輸煤炭。故選A。9．UsuallyDannyislateformeetings.Butthistime,_________oursurprise,hearrivedontime.A．onto B．into C．to D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼經(jīng)常開會(huì)遲到。但是這一次，令我們驚訝的是，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了?？疾榻樵~短語。onto到……上；into到……里面；to到；by通過。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”，固定短語，故選C。10．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們的父母越來越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活動(dòng)。——沒關(guān)系。我會(huì)照顧他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeafter和……像；takecare后加of表示“照顧”；careabout關(guān)心；carefor照顧。根據(jù)“Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.”可知，此處是指照顧父母，應(yīng)用carefor。故選D。11．Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆答應(yīng)要全心全意地去做，我們相信他會(huì)做到的?？疾槊~辨析。difference差異；joke笑話；promise承諾；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，這是湯姆承諾的事。makeapromise“允諾”。故選C。12．—AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.—How________hewas!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，霍英東一生捐贈(zèng)了150億港元。——他是多么慷慨?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；honest誠實(shí)的；generous慷慨的；cheerful興奮的。根據(jù)“AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.”可知，把錢捐贈(zèng)出去應(yīng)該是慷慨的。故選C。13．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多棒的年輕人！——是的，他的未來充滿希望。考查名詞辨析。life生活；plan計(jì)劃；promise希望；peace和平。根據(jù)“Whatagreatyoungman!”可知，下句是說他的未來充滿希望，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，promise符合句意。故選C。14．Heisgoodatpainting.Nowhesetsupa(n)________storetosellhispaintingontheInternet.A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent【答案】A【詳解】句意：他擅長繪畫。現(xiàn)在他開了一家網(wǎng)店，在網(wǎng)上出售他的畫。考查形容詞辨析。online在線的；popular受歡迎的；beautiful漂亮的；excellent卓越的。根據(jù)“sellhispaintingontheInternet”可知，是開了一家網(wǎng)店，故選A。15．Whynotchoosetolivehere?Accordingtothepolice,it’sfar_______thanotherareas.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．lessdangerous D．muchdangerous【答案】C【詳解】句意：為什么不選擇住在這里？根據(jù)警方的說法，它遠(yuǎn)沒有其他地區(qū)危險(xiǎn)?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)空格前的far經(jīng)常修飾比較級(jí)，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句子“Whynotchoosetolivehere?”可推測(cè)，空格處所在句的意思是說這個(gè)地方遠(yuǎn)沒有其他地方危險(xiǎn)。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tommyisanewfaceinthistownwhohasnofriend.However,everythingchangedthisafternoon.Lastweek,Tommywonthetown’smodelcarrace.Billyracedwithanexpensivenewmodelcar,butTommyuseda(an)16car.Intheend,Billy’scarhitatreeandTommybecamethewinner.Billywasnothappywithhim.Today,Mrs.WilsonasksTommyto17atherstoreandshecanpayhimsomemoney.Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.Then,hegoestothebackroomtostartworking.Therearealotof18init,suchasapples,pears,orangesandsoon.Anhourlater,aloudnoisecomesfromupfront.TommyhearsMrs.Wilsonsoundingupset,“Whatareyoudoing?Stop!”shecries.“Don’t19thebananas!”TommygoesoutandseesBillyrunningaroundthe20.Bananasarehereandthere.“Hey,Billy!”Tommyshouts.“Pleasestopdoingthis!”Mrs.Wilsonsays,“Youhadbetter21nowbeforeIcallyourfather.”“Goaheadandcallmyfather,”Billysays.“He’stoo22.Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”“No,wait.”Tommysays.ThenheturnstowardBill,“Wewon’tcallyourfather.I’dlikeyoutoworkherewithme.”“Areyoumad?”Billyasks.“Myfatherisrich.Idon’tneedtowork!”“Exactly!Yougeteverythingyouwant,”Tommysays.“Butyouarestill23.Ifyouworkwithme,wecanbecomefriends.”Hearingthis,Billysayssorryloudly.“Thanks,Tommy.”Billysays.“Mostpeoplehereareafraidofme.I24haveanyonetoplaywith,soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“PickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornowbeforeIcallyourfather!”saysMrs.Wilson.Together,theybegin25thestore.AbigsmileappearsonMrs.Wilson’sface.Fromthenon,theybecomegoodfriends.Wherethereisafriend,thereisaway.16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．a(chǎn)mazing17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play22．A．busy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．careful D．worried23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous24．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．usually25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D【分析】Tommy剛來到小鎮(zhèn)，所以沒有朋友，Billy家境不錯(cuò)，但同樣沒有朋友。他們兩參加了模型汽車比賽，Tommy獲勝了，Billy對(duì)他很不滿意。后來在水果店發(fā)生了一件事情，讓Tommy和Billy成為了好朋友。16．句意：Billy用一輛昂貴的新模型車比賽，而Tommy用的是一輛舊車。modern現(xiàn)代的；dirty臟的；old老舊的；amazing驚奇的。根據(jù)“anexpensivenewmodelcar”及“but”可知，“新的模型車”對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“老舊的模型車”。故選C。17．句意：今天，Wilson太太請(qǐng)Tommy到她的店里工作，她可以付給他一些錢。work工作；eat吃；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.”可知，Tommy應(yīng)該是在店里工作。故選A。18．句意：里面有很多水果，比如蘋果、梨、桔子等等。drinks飲料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)“suchasapples,pears,oranges”可知，應(yīng)該是有很多水果。故選C。19．句意：不要扔香蕉！pick撿起；eat吃；sell售賣；throw扔。根據(jù)下文“Bananasarehereandthere.”及“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloor”可知，Wilson太太讓Billy不要扔香蕉。故選D。20．句意：Tommy出去看見Billy在商店里跑來跑去。garden花園；school學(xué)校；town小鎮(zhèn)；store商店。分析句子可知，Billy是在水果店扔香蕉，因此是繞著商店跑來跑去。故選D。21．句意：你最好在我打電話給你父親之前離開。listen聽；leave離開；work工作；play玩。結(jié)合上文Billy在商店里的表現(xiàn)可推測(cè)，Wilson太太是在讓Billy趕快離開。故選B。22．句意：他太忙了。busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；careful小心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”可知，他太忙了沒有時(shí)間照顧Billy。故選A。23．句意：但是你仍然很孤獨(dú)。happy開心的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Yougeteverythingyouwant,”可知，雖然你能得到你想要的所有，但是你仍然很孤獨(dú)。故選C。24．句意：我不和任何人一起玩，所以我沒有朋友。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”可知，因?yàn)椴缓推渌送?，所以沒有朋友。故選B。25．句意：他們開始一起打掃商店。painting繪畫；polluting弄臟；opening打開；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Pickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornow”可知，他們?cè)诎训厣系南憬稉炱饋?，?yīng)該是打掃商店。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遙控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(話多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,1526．WhatmayMaleelooklike?A． B． C． D．27．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A．NattapolandMalee B．AmyandHarryC．SamandJohn D．MikeandNattapol28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Johnistalkativeandrude. B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.【答案】26．D27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文中三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了自己最好的朋友。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一頭黑黑的長發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜歡讀書。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike認(rèn)識(shí)Nattapol十二年了，Mike現(xiàn)在16歲，由此推出第一次見面是在4歲。故選C。BAsakid,Ididn’tcaremuchformyteeth.Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.ThatofcourseendedwhenIhadasuddenterribletoothacheatthebackofmymouth.Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedthatMomwasgoingtotakemetoseeherdentist.Adentistofficehasaspecialsmellthatyoudon’tfindinadoctor’soffice.ThatsmellistheonlythingIrememberasIsatinthechairwaitingformynametobecalled.Whentheyfinallydidopenadoorandcallmyname,Irememberfeelinglikeitwasthelongestwalkofmylife.Thefirsttimeseeingthedentaltoolswhenyouarealittlepersonisveryhorrible.Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.Thedentistwasalotkinderthanmydoctorandmadethewholevisitpassasquicklyaspossible.Yes,Ihadacavity(蛀洞)andmadeaplanforasetoffollowupvisits.HealsogavemeanelectrictoothbrushandtoldmethatIhadbetteruseitifIwantedtokeeptherestofmyteethandtoldmymomabouthowawaterflosswouldalsohelp.Withabagfullofmedicine,Iwalkedoutofhisroomhappily.29．Whydidthewriterhaveabadtoothache?A．Becausehedidn’tbrushtheteethatall.B．Becauseheatetoomuchcandy.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tcareforhim.D．Becauseheatesomethingthatwastoohard.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”inParagraph3mean?A．Comfortable. B．Interesting. C．Scary. D．Exciting.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheExperienceofaBadToothacheB．TheExperienceofSeeingtheDentistC．HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyD．HowtoSeetheDentist【答案】29．B30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候愛吃糖，把牙吃壞去看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.”可知，作者牙疼是因?yàn)樗粤颂嗵枪?，故選B。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.”可知，第一次看到牙科工具是非?？膳碌模詇orrible應(yīng)意為“可怕的”，與scary意思相同，故選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候去看牙醫(yī)的一次經(jīng)歷，所以選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。CWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.32．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．推遲 C．繼續(xù) D．分發(fā)34．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper35．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個(gè)筆友在失去聯(lián)系之后又重新聯(lián)系的故事。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是40歲左右，故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.”可知，那天，我的拼寫又錯(cuò)了，我不得不放棄我的搜索，不想再嘗試了?？芍陶Z“giveup”指的是“放棄”，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet”以及“Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說麗莎在報(bào)紙上看到了同樣的故事，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez”以及“Because‘Older’ismucheasiertospellthan‘Gutierrez’”可知，Lisa的姓比Willow的難拼，故選A。DIfix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Myfriendthentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofherLCDmonitors.Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functionalcomputer.Actuallyitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情況)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.36．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthefriendtoldhimherproblem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefriendneededtwonewcomputers. B．Thefriendusuallydidsomecrazythings.C．Thewriterfoundhecouldn’thelphisfriend. D．Thewriterrealizedthattheproblemwasdifferent.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．回報(bào) B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．問題39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisgoodatfixingcomputers. B．Hecouldhavefixedthecomputerfaster.C．Hefixedthecomputertogetamonitor. D．Hefelthappywhenhefixedthecomputer.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B．Successcomesfromhardwork.C．Dropsofwatercan’tmakethesea. D．Thetruehappinessishelpingothers.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友修理電腦的經(jīng)歷，這讓作者感到開心，開心的原因不是得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而是為別人做的事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet”可知，作者看到朋友是拆了兩臺(tái)電腦后感到驚訝，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts”可知，作者實(shí)際收到的電腦情況和他想象中的不一樣，故選D。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer”可知，作者因?yàn)閹椭笥研蘩黼娔X得到的回報(bào)是一個(gè)顯示屏，所以此處的reward指的是“回報(bào)”，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，尤其是“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，作者修理電腦是為了幫助朋友，而不是為了得到顯示屏，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，真正的快樂是幫助別人，故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．NickVujicichasnoarmsorlegs,butpeoplecanalwaysseehis(微笑的)eyes.【答案】smiling【詳解】句意：NickVujicic沒有胳膊和腿，但人們總能看到他微笑的眼睛。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填smiling“微笑的”，修飾名詞“eyes”。故填smiling。42．AllmylifeIhavetriedtobean(正直的)man.【答案】honest【詳解】句意：我一生都努力做一個(gè)正直的人。根據(jù)所給漢語及空前冠詞an可知，此處是形容詞honest“正直的”，作定語修飾名詞man。故填honest。43．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he(選擇)toworkinNewYork.【答案】chose【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的祖父年輕時(shí)，他選擇在紐約工作。根據(jù)“WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，choose是動(dòng)詞，選擇，過去式是chose，故填chose。44．Mr.Liisanewteacherinourschool.Heoftenfeels(無聊)afterwork.Maybewecaninvitehimtotakepartincolourfulactivitieswithus.【答案】bored【詳解】句意：李先生是我們學(xué)校的新老師，他經(jīng)常工作后感到很無聊?？赡芪覀兛梢匝?qǐng)他和我們參加多彩的活動(dòng)。系動(dòng)詞“feels”后用形容詞做表語，表示“無聊的”用形容詞“bored”。故填bored。45．Themanlivedamuch(艱難的)lifeafterhemovedtothatisland.【答案】harder【詳解】句意：那人搬到那個(gè)島上后，生活更加艱難了。艱難的：hard，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處使用形容詞hard，修飾名詞life，作定語，且空前有“much”修飾，much修飾比較級(jí)，因此，此處需使用hard的比較級(jí)harder。故填harder。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Beijing’ssuccessofOlympicbidwasoneof(wonderful)thingsin2001.【答案】themostwonderful【詳解】句意：北京申奧成功是2001年最精彩的事情之一。此處是“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，wonderful“精彩的”，是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)要在前面加most，故填themostwonderful。47．“Whatyousayispartly,”theteachersaidtomeinclass.（truth）【答案】true【詳解】句意：老師在課上和我說：“你說的部分正確”。is后接形容詞作表語，truth是名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是true“真實(shí)的”，故填true。48．Theboyislazy,sonobodyis(will)tolivewithhim.【答案】willing【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很懶，所以沒有人愿意和他住在一起。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故填willing。49．ManypeoplesaythatJackyCheungisoneofthegreatest(sing).【答案】singers【詳解】句意：很多人說張學(xué)友是最偉大的歌手之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”；sing唱歌，動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是singer，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為singers。故填singers。50．It’ssaidthat(tidy)uproomscanbringusjoyandkeepusingoodspirits.【答案】tidying【詳解】句意：據(jù)說整理房間能給我們帶來快樂，使我們保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的動(dòng)詞在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式；tidy的動(dòng)名詞形式為tidying。故填tidying。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。speak

run

win

drink

makePeterandMikearegoodfriends.Peterlikestodosportsinhisfreetime.Heisverygoodatrunningandheoften51the400-meterraceinhisschool.Oneday,PeterandMikewentcampingintheforest.Theyateand52,andthentheywentfishingintheriver.Thetwoboyshadagreattimethere.Suddenly,Mikeheardaloudnoise.“Listen!What53noiseoverthere?”Mikeasked.Theylookedaroundandfoundthatitwasatigerbehindabigtree.Theyweresoafraidthattheycouldhardly54.Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwanted55away.Atthattime,Mikestoppedhimandsaid,“Idon’tthinkwecanrunaway.Thetigerrunsfasterthanus.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter,“Irunfasterthanyou!”【答案】51．wins52．drank53．ismaking54．speak55．torun【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了Peter和Mike去河邊釣魚，結(jié)果遇到一個(gè)老虎的故事。51．句意：他很擅長跑步，在他的學(xué)校他經(jīng)常贏得400米比賽。根據(jù)“heoften”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~三單形式；再者根據(jù)“Heisverygoodatrunning”可知，應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常贏得400米比賽，結(jié)合備選詞匯，wins符合句意。故填wins。52．句意：他們吃了喝了，然后去河里釣魚。根據(jù)“ateand”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~的一般過去式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，應(yīng)該是他們吃了喝了，因此drank符合句意。故填drank。53．句意：那邊有什么聲音？根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)該是那邊有什么聲音，結(jié)合備選詞匯，且主語“What”是第三人稱單數(shù)，ismaking符合句意。故填ismaking。54．句意：他們害怕得幾乎說不出話來。根據(jù)“could”可知，此空是動(dòng)詞原形；再者根據(jù)“Theyweresoafraid”可知，是幾乎說不出話來，結(jié)合備選詞匯，speak符合句意。故填speak。55．句意：彼得迅速穿上鞋子，想要逃跑。根據(jù)“wanttodosth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式形式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，是想要逃跑，因此torun符合句意。故填torun。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行為)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(進(jìn)步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.56tochoosefriendsFour57offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.58qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople59.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey60tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We61doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s62Wejustneedoneortwo63friendsinourlife.Don’t64tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave65.【答案】56．Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions57．kinds/types58．Three59．too60．want61．can’t62．ideas/opinions63．true64．try65．trouble【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹什么樣的人能成為我們真正的朋友。56．根據(jù)“Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?”可知，文章介紹選擇朋友的方法、建議，故填Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。57．根據(jù)“Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.”可知，有四類朋友，kinds/types“類型”符合語境，故填kinds/types。58．根據(jù)“Havegoodqualities,Oftenmakeprogress,Beabletohelpyou”可知，有三個(gè)需要考慮的品質(zhì)，故填Three。59．根據(jù)“Onetakesthebehaviorofone’scompany”可知，一個(gè)人會(huì)關(guān)注自己同伴的行為，所以擁有好品質(zhì)的朋友也會(huì)使我們成為好人。故填too。60．根據(jù)“Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.”可知，如果人們總是想進(jìn)步，他們就不會(huì)停止。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填want。61．根據(jù)“Wearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.”可知，我們不能獨(dú)自完成所有的事情。can’t“不能”符合語境，故填can’t。62．根據(jù)表格右欄內(nèi)容可知，介紹作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法，故填ideas/opinions。63．根據(jù)“Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.”可知，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，有一兩個(gè)真正的朋友就足夠了。故填true。64．根據(jù)“Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful”可知，記住不要和那些人交朋友，所以不要試圖跟那種人交朋友，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填try。65．根據(jù)“whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou”可知，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)，他們會(huì)向你跑來，但當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們會(huì)離開你。故填trouble。B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf66cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b67sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena68themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop69thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo70anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc71inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(鐘乳石),butoncei72,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings73.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal74tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc75,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.【答案】66．(f)amous67．(b)ecause68．(a)dvised/(a)sked69．(p)rotect70．(o)ffered71．(c)ooler/(c)older72．(i)nside73．(s)pecial74．(l)ight75．(c)olours/(c)olors【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且這個(gè)旅行地是世界上六個(gè)最著名的洞穴之一。66．句意：它是世界上六個(gè)最著名的洞穴之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”；根據(jù)“itisagreatcave”可知這是一個(gè)很棒的洞穴，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。67．句意：他們和其他家人坐在一棵大樹下等待Millie，因?yàn)镸illie非常熟悉這個(gè)洞穴。后句和前句之間是因果關(guān)系，因此填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。68．句意：Millie到達(dá)后，她向每個(gè)人問好，然后建議他們把包放在洞穴外面。根據(jù)“puttheirbagsoutsidethecave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie說的/建議的/要求的；且根據(jù)said可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。69．句意：“我們都知道這是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大洞穴，所以我們保護(hù)這個(gè)洞穴不被東西刷墻是很重要的，”Millie說。protect...from“保護(hù)……免受”，符合句意；此處不定式做真正的主語。故填(p)r