解析：【知識圖鑒】人教版七年級下冊 Unit 8-03單元測（解析版）

第頁I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereis______officenexttotheclassroom.______officeisbig.A.a;An B.an;The C.the;An D.an;An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：教室旁邊有一間辦公室。辦公室很大?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空表示“一間辦公室”，要用不定冠詞，office是元音音素開頭的單詞，要用an修飾；第二空是名詞office再次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B。2.—Let'sputthedesk________thetwobeds.—Thatsoundsgood.A.on B.in C.between D.and【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們把桌子放在兩張床之間?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.between在兩者之間；D.and和。桌子的位置只能放在兩張床之間。故答案為C。3.__________Englishwell,hepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.A.Learn B.Learning C.Tolearn D.Learns【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他每天練習(xí)說英語。考查非謂語動詞。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，結(jié)合句意可知，他每天練習(xí)說英語，是為了學(xué)好英語，因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。4.Wecangetmoneyinthe______andyoucanborrow(借)booksinthe______.A.postoffice;bank B.bank;library C.library;bank D.bank;postoffice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在銀行取錢，你也可以在圖書館借書。考查名詞辨析。A.postoffice郵局；bank銀行；B.bank銀行；library圖書館；C.library圖書館；bank銀行；D.bank銀行；postoffice郵局。結(jié)合getmoney取錢，可知在bank銀行;borrowbooks借書，可知是在library圖書館；選B。5.Sheenjoys________booksverymuch.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她非常喜歡讀書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞reading作賓語。故選B。6.Look!Thereisablackboard__________ourclass.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.onfrontof D.onthefrontof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們班前方有一塊黑板?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。inthefrontof在……前部，指在某物內(nèi)部的前部，其中一方在另一方的內(nèi)部；infrontof在……前面，指在某事物外部的前面，二者相互獨(dú)立；onfrontof和onthefrontof均屬于錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“ablackboard”和“ourclass”可知此處指“黑板在我們班前部”。故選A。7._________isthepostoffice?It’snexttothehospital.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-郵局在哪里？-它就在醫(yī)院的旁邊。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根據(jù)下面的回答It’snexttothehospital可知，這里問的是郵局的位置，故應(yīng)選C。8.—_________isthepostofficefromhere?—About500metersaway.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——郵局離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約500米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語“About500metersaway.”可知，對距離提問，故選C。9.Tomisaverytallboy,sohecangetapplesonthetree__________.A.easily B.slowly C.really D.usually【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是一個(gè)很高的男孩，所以他可以很容易地在樹上摘蘋果?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；slowly緩慢地；really真正地；usually通常。根據(jù)“Tomisaverytallboy,sohecangetapplesonthetree”和常識可知，個(gè)子高就可以很容易摘到蘋果。故選A。10.There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.Aam B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】這題考查therebe句型：be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，這題是somemilk屬于不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is，句意是：冰箱里還有一些牛奶，今天沒必要去商店。選B。Ⅱ.完形填空WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy___11___.Thereare___12___storesandshopsonit.Itisavery___13___street.Ifyouwantto___14___,youcangotothezoo.Itis___15___thebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanew___16___nearthesupermarket.Itis___17___andquiet.Youcan___18___yourlunchinit.Ifyouwanttosee___19___,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis____20____thesupermarketandthepark.OurCenterStreetisverynice.11.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself12.A.any B.alittle C.alotof D.much13.A.quiet B.dirty C.busy D.small14.A.havelunch B.playgames C.buyclothes D.seeanimals15.A.acrossfrom B.next C.between D.in16.A.library B.restaurant C.bank D.school17.A.clean B.funny C.fine D.happy18.A.enjoy B.sell C.make D.take19.A.books B.games C.movies D.plays20.A.down B.between C.through D.next【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中心街的各種建筑及能做的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：中心街是一個(gè)享受的好地方。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。enjoyoneself“過得愉快”，根據(jù)“WelcometoCenterStreet.”可知，歡迎你來到中心街，可知指對方過得愉快，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：有很多商店。any用于否定句或疑問句；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“storesandshops”可知，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用alotof。故選C。

【13題詳解】句意：這是一條非常繁忙的街道。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；busy忙的；small小的。根據(jù)“Thereare...storesandshopsonit.”可知，有許多商店應(yīng)該是繁忙的街道。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：如果你想看動物，你可以去動物園。havelunch吃午飯；playgames玩游戲；buyclothes買衣服；seeanimals看動物。根據(jù)“gotothezoo”可知是看動物，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它在一個(gè)大超市的對面。acrossfrom在……對面；next下一個(gè)；between在……之間；in在……里。根據(jù)“thebigsupermarket”可知，動物園應(yīng)該是在超市對面。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：在超市附近也有一個(gè)新餐館。library圖書館；restaurant餐館；bank銀行；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Youcan...yourlunchinit.”可知，應(yīng)該是餐館。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：餐館干凈而安靜。clean干凈的；funny滑稽的；fine好的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanew...nearthesupermarket.”可知，介紹的餐館，應(yīng)該是干凈的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以在那里用你的午飯。enjoy享受；sell賣；make制作；take拿走。根據(jù)“Youcan...yourlunchinit.”可知，在餐館應(yīng)該是享用午飯。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你想看電影，你可以去電影屋。books書；games游戲；movies電影；plays劇。根據(jù)“youcangotothemoviehouse.”可知，應(yīng)該是看電影。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：電影屋在超市和公園之間。down向下；between在……之間；through通過；next下個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itis...thesupermarketandthepark.”可知，此處表示在超市和公園之間，between...and...表示“在……和……之間”。故選B。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語境：社區(qū)難度：★★文體：記敘文Jeffisanoldman.HelivesinaneighborhoodinAmerica.Theneighborhoodlooksnice.ButJefffeelsveryboredafterlivinghere.Healwaysstaysathomeandhasnothingtodo.It'sanicemorning.Jeffgoesoutsidetohavealookaroundtheneighborhood.Firsthegoesintoarestaurantandhasbreakfastthere.Thenhewalksalongthestreet.Onthecorner(拐角)ofthestreet,hefindsasupermarket.Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarket.SoJeffdoesn'tgointoit.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Hedoesn'tliketogothere,either.Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.Hedoesn'tneedtopostthings.Soheleavesthere.Atthattime,hefeelstired.Hewantstogohome."Butwhereismyhome?"Jeffsaystohimself.21.HowdoesJefffeelaboutlivingintheneighborhood?A.Noisy. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Quiet.22.Jeffdoesn'tgointo________.①therestaurant②thehospital③thepostoffice④thesupermarketA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④23.Thehospitalis________.A.acrossfromtherestaurant B.onthecornerofthestreetC.behindthepostoffice D.behindthesupermarket24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonelikestheneighborhood. B.Therearenotmanypeopleinthesupermarket.C.Jeffgoesouttopostthings. D.Jeffgetslostatlast.25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFineMorning B.MyHome C.HowtoGoHome D.ABusyNeighborhood【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C【解析】文章介紹了住在美國一個(gè)社區(qū)的老人Jeff每天無事可做，覺得很無聊。有一天他出門轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)，想要回家的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButJefffeelsveryboredafterlivinghere.”可知Jeff認(rèn)為住在這個(gè)社區(qū)很無聊。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firsthegoesintoarestaurantandhasbreakfastthere....Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarket.SoJeffdoesn'tgointoit.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Hedoesn'tliketogothere,either.Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.Hedoesn'tneedtopostthings.”可知Jeff進(jìn)了餐館，但沒有進(jìn)超市、醫(yī)院和郵局。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.”可知醫(yī)院在郵局的后面。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhereismyhome?’Jeffsaystohimself.”可知Jeff最后找不到家了，是迷路了。故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了住在美國一個(gè)社區(qū)的老人Jeff每天無事可做，覺得很無聊。有一天他出門轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)，想要回家的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。以“HowtoGoHome”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。B篇主題語境：指路難度：★★★文體：說明文Visitorsoftengetlostinaforeign（外國的）country.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.InJapan,peopledon’tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarksintheirdirections（方向）.Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthehospital.Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles（英里）.Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”HowdopeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles.“Isitfarfromheretothepostoffice?”youask.“No,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.”Youask,“Thenhowmanymiles?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreeceareverykind.Mostvisitorscan’tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,“Followme.”Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks”meaninChinese?A.地標(biāo) B.風(fēng)景 C.紀(jì)念碑 D.博物館27.WhereistherestaurantinParagraph2?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice. B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Ontheleftofthehospital. D.Ontherightofthepostoffice.28.HowdopeopleinthecountrysideofAmericashowtheway?A.Theyusestreetnames. B.Theyusemiles.C.Theyusetime. D.Theytakeyoutherebycar.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Japanesepeopleusestreetnamestoshowtheway.B.PeopleinGreececantakeyoutotheplaceifyouaskthemfortheway.CPeopleinCaliforniauselandmarkstoshowtheway.D.Visitorshardlygetlostinaforeigncountry.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportanttoknowtheway.B.Differentwaystoshowthewayindifferentcountries.C.Howtoshowtheway.D.It’sagoodthingtohelpothers.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同國家有不同的指路方式?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“Goalongthisstreet…Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，這里提到的名稱均為地標(biāo)，故推測畫線詞意為“地標(biāo)”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，飯店在郵局的對面。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecountrysideofAmerica…‘Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.’”可知，他們使用英里來指路，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouaskGreeksfortheway…Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo”可知，如果你向希臘人問路，他們可以帶你去那個(gè)地方，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.”可知，文章介紹的是不同國家有不同的指路方式。故選B。Ⅳ.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞完成短文。bestationbecausebehindmeetwalkalongleftIparkDearSally,Thanksforyourlastletter.Iamhappy_____31_____youwillcometomyhome.I’llseeyouagainsoon.Welcometo_____32_____home!Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhome.Youcantakeabusatthetrain_____33_____gate.TheNo.1buswilltakeyoutotheChildren’sHospital.Thenyoucan_____34_____pastthehospitalandgettoXinhuaStreet.Go_____35_____thisstreetandthenyoucanseearestaurant.Turn_____36_____andyoucanfindapark.What’snexttothe_____37_____?Letmetellyou.There_____38_____apostoffice.Myhomeis_____39_____thepostoffice.Ifyoulosetheway,pleasecallmeandIwillgo______40______you.Andyoucanalsoaskthepoliceforhelp.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yours,Helen【答案】31.because32.my33.station34.walk35.along36.left37.park38.is39.behind40.tomeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫寫給薩莉的一封信。在信中海倫告訴了薩莉去她家的路?！?1題詳解】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槟銜砦壹摇７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句之間缺少連詞。前果后因，用because“因?yàn)椤边B接。故填because。【32題詳解】句意：歡迎來到我家！名詞“home”前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，表示“我家”。故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以在火車站門口乘車。根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusatthetrain”可知，此處表示火車站，其英文表達(dá)為trainstation。故填station?！?4題詳解】句意：然后你可以走過醫(yī)院，到達(dá)新華街。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處和get并列，結(jié)合備選詞可知用walk，walkpast“走過”；情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填walk?！?5題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，然后你可以看到一家餐館。goalong意為“沿著……走”，符合語境。故填along?！?6題詳解】句意：向左拐，你可以找到一個(gè)公園。turnleft“左轉(zhuǎn)”，動詞短語。故填left?！?7題詳解】句意：公園旁邊是什么？根據(jù)“youcanfindapark.”可知，此處是在介紹公園附近的情況。故填park?！?8題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)郵局。分析句子可知，此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語“postoffice”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is?！?9題詳解】句意：我家在郵局后面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少介詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，behind“在……后面”符合語境。故填behind。【40題詳解】句意：如果你迷路了，請給我打電話，我會去接你。根據(jù)“you.”可知，此處是指去接你。meet“迎接”，動詞；gotodosth“去做某事”，固定短語。故填tomeet。V.補(bǔ)全對話A:Excuseme.____41____Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Certainly.Justgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheclocktower.Thezooisbehindit.A:____42____B:No,itisn’t.A:Wewanttogothereonfoot.____43____B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.____44____B:YoucantaketheNo.8bus.A:____45____B:Youarewelcome.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecityzoo?D.Howisthecityzoo?E.Whichbuscanwetake?F.Howmuchisthemap?G.Howlongwillittake?【答案】41.C42.B43.G44.E45.A【解析】【分析】本篇對話難度適中，主要講述如何去城市動物園?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogotherewithmyson.”和“Justgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheclocktower.”可知，此處詢問如何去城市動物園，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我怎么去市動物園嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.”可知，此處為一般疑問句，且含有be動詞is，選項(xiàng)B“它離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.”可知，此處詢問要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“它要花多少時(shí)間？”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.8bus.”可知，此處詢問乘坐哪路公交車，選項(xiàng)E“我們可以乘哪路公共汽車？”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewelcome.”可知，此處表達(dá)感謝，選項(xiàng)A“非常感謝?！狈险Z境。故選A。Ⅵ.詞匯根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。46.Alangoesa________theroad,andthenheturnsleft.【答案】(a)long【解析】【詳解】句意：艾倫沿著這條路走，然后向左拐。根據(jù)“Alangoesa...theroad”可知，此處是goalong短語，意為“沿著……走”，故填(a)long。47.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirr________hand.【答案】(r)ight【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人用右手寫字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞hand；根據(jù)生活常識可知，大多數(shù)人用右手寫字。right“右邊的”，形容詞。故填(r)ight。48.Iamhungry.Let’sgotother__________tohavelunch.【答案】(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了。讓我們?nèi)ワ埖瓿晕顼?。根?jù)“Iamhungry.Let’sgotother…tohavelunch.”及首字母r提示可知，吃飯要去飯店，restaurant“餐館，飯店”。故填(r)estaurant。49.Ihavetop__________fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.【答案】(p)ay【解析】【詳解】句意：我得付五百元買衣服根據(jù)“Ihavetop...fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.”及首字母p提示可知，此處表達(dá)“花多少錢買某物”“paysomemoneyforsth.”，haveto“不得不”后加動詞原形pay。故填(p)ay。50.Iexerciseeveryday,becauseIlovethecleana__________andsunshine.【答案】(a)ir【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的空氣和陽光。根據(jù)“Iexerciseeveryday,becauseIlovethecleana...andsunshine.”及首字母a提示可知，我鍛煉身體，喜歡的應(yīng)該是空氣和陽光。clean作定語修飾后面的名詞“air”。故填(a)ir。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)51.請你以“MyNeighborhood”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的街區(qū)。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括：1.你住在哪里；2.你的街區(qū)有哪些建筑；3.你最喜歡的地方以及喜歡的理由；4.從你家怎樣到達(dá)那里等。MyNeighborhood____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyNeighborhoodIliveinaquietneighborhood.Thereisaparknearmyhouse.TherearetwobanksonMainStreet.Andthereisapayphoneinfrontofmyhouse.Inmyneighborhood,Iliketheparkbest.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Manypeopleliketospendtimetherebecausetheyreallylovethecleanairandthesunshine.Asforme,Ioftentakeawalkwithmygrandmotherinthepark.Onweekends,Iplaysportswithmyfriendsthere.It’sagoodplacetoenjoyourselves.TogettotheparkyouhavetogoalongMainStreetfirst.Thenturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Whenyouseeasupermarket,turnright.Theparkisacrossfromthepostoffice.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)介紹你的街區(qū)，注意語句通順，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹你住在哪里及街區(qū)有哪些建筑；第二步，介紹你最喜歡的地方及理由；第三步，介紹從你家怎樣到那里。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①infrontof在……前面②onweekends在周末③acrossfrom對面[高分句型]①M(fèi)anypeopleliketospendtimetherebecausetheyreallylovethecleanairandthesunshine.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）②Whenyouseeasupermarket,turnright.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）（重慶中考）52.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。（廣西玉林中考）53.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.wi