選擇性Unit5詞匯講解2

選擇性必修四Unit5Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.debtn.

債務(wù);欠款【教材原句】Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt.(P50)幫助并向負(fù)債累累的人提建議?！驹~塊必記】beinheavydebt 負(fù)債累累indebttosb.=insb.‘sdebt 欠某人的人情/債be/getoutofdebt 擺脫債務(wù)【知識(shí)拓展】“in+n.”短語大聚會(huì)①indanger 在危險(xiǎn)中②introuble 處于困境中③indebt 負(fù)債,欠賬④insight 能看到,在視線之內(nèi)⑤insurprise 吃驚地⑥incase 以防⑦inturn 反過來【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlast__________________(還清所有債務(wù)).

②Hewassogoodtome___________________________(我永遠(yuǎn)都還不清債)Iowehim.

③Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.譯:_______________________________。paidoffallhisdebtsthatIcanneverrepaythedebt我想向我的老師表達(dá)我的感激之情2.dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給【教材原句】ZhongYang;1964-2017;botanist,professoratFudanUniversity;dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds.(P53)鐘揚(yáng)(1964—2017),植物學(xué)家;復(fù)旦大學(xué)教授;一生致力于育種的研究?！驹~塊必記】(1)dedicate...to... 把……奉獻(xiàn)給;把……專注于dedicateoneself/one’slifeto 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于(2)dedicated adj.專注的;獻(xiàn)身的bededicatedto 專心于;致力于(3)dedication n.獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn)【知識(shí)微練】單句語法填空①He_________(dedicate)hiswholelifetohelpingthepoorandshelteringthehomeless.②Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhis_________(dedicate)totheeducationcause.③Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted__yourwork.dedicateddedicationto3.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護(hù)理;vi.專心;留意【教材原句】

Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.(P55)我們正在組建一個(gè)由熱情的年輕人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來照料數(shù)百名來自全球各地的學(xué)生。【詞塊必記】(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/class 參加會(huì)議/聽講座/參加婚禮/上課(2)attendon/uponsb. 伺候某人;照顧某人attendto 處理;傾聽;專心于;照顧(3)attendant n.服務(wù)員;隨員,陪從attendee n.出席者;在場(chǎng)者(4)attendance n.出席;到場(chǎng);考勤【知識(shí)微練】

寫出下列句中attend的含義①Devotedtoherwork,shehadnotimetoattend(on)herchildren.__________②Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.__________③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto._____照顧;護(hù)理出席;參加處理Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句式4.IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望我當(dāng)初能想想我到底想干什么啊?！镜湫屠洹縄wish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是一只小鳥,能在天空自由飛翔?！揪湫凸健縲ish后面的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式如下表:虛擬語氣從句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形【知識(shí)拓展】虛擬語氣中表示“希望”的句型(1)if型虛擬語氣,如果……,就……Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.第二,如果我是你,我會(huì)在傍晚和朋友一起散步。IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlymakegooduseofthetimetoimprovemyperformanceatschoolandpreparemyselfwellforthefuture.要是我是你,在學(xué)校我肯定會(huì)充分利用時(shí)間來提高成績(jī),為未來做好充分準(zhǔn)備。(2)wish型虛擬語氣,希望……Besides,Iwishtherewouldn’tbetoomanystudentsinaclass.另外,我希望一個(gè)班不會(huì)有太多的學(xué)生。(3)ifonly型虛擬語氣,要是……就好了;但愿……IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能夠回到過去重置目標(biāo)該有多好?！局R(shí)微練】單句語法填空①Iwishthatshe__________(understand)themeaningoftheword.②Iwishthatyou__________(grasp)thisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.

完成句子③Iwish_____________.

但愿這不是真的。④Iwishyou________________________alloverthefloor.

我真希望你不把衣服丟得滿地都是。understoodcouldgraspitweren’ttruewouldn’tleaveyourclothes【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.accusevt.控告;控訴;譴責(zé)【教材原句】Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.(P52)對(duì)于是否要控告這名記者監(jiān)視這對(duì)明星夫婦有一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。【詞塊必記】(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)theaccused 被告(3)accusation n.控告;控訴;指控【知識(shí)拓展】“v.+sb.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth. 治好某人某?、躵emindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事【知識(shí)微練】單句語法填空①Afootballer___________(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.

②Forlackofenoughevidence,the_______(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.③Ihateitwhenpeopleaccuseus__somethingthatwedon’tdo.完成句子④Idon’tthinkit’sfair____________________anattitudeproblem.

我覺得指責(zé)我有態(tài)度問題有失公允。wasaccusedaccusedoftoaccusemeofhaving2.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論【教材原句】

SoIcometoaconclusionthatifyouwantagreatcareer,youneedtocommityourselftosomethingmeaningful.(P52)所以我得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論,如果你想有一份偉大的事業(yè),你就必須要投身于有意義的事情。【詞塊必記】(1)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論(2)inconclusion 最后;總之【知識(shí)微練】單句語法填空①Theexpertdrewa__________(conclude)fromhisinvestigationthatthediseasewascarriedthroughwaterratherthanair.②__conclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.③He_________(conclude)fromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.conclusionInconcluded完成句子④Personally,onlywhenwehavecollectedenoughevidence_________________________.

我認(rèn)為,只有我們收集到足夠的證據(jù)才可以得出結(jié)論。canwecometoaconclusion附1：Ⅰ.話題詞匯1.volunteer志愿者2.opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)3.position 職位4.applyto 申請(qǐng)5.applicationletter 申請(qǐng)信6.bequalifiedfor 勝任7.requirement 要求Ⅱ.話題句式1.開頭部分常用語(1)Iwouldliketoapplyto/becomea(n)...inyourcompany.我想申請(qǐng)/成為貴公司的……(2)Intoday’snews,Inoticedyouradvertisementfor...在今天的新聞上,我注意到您的廣告是……(3)Youradvertisementfor...arousesmyinterestagreatdeal.您關(guān)于……的廣告引起了我極大的興趣。(4)InreplytoyouradvertisementonInternet,Irespectfullyoffermyservicefortheposition.貴公司在網(wǎng)上刊登廣告,謹(jǐn)此應(yīng)征。2.結(jié)尾部分常用語(1)Iwouldappreciatetheprivilegeofaninterview.如果能有機(jī)會(huì)面試我將不勝感激。(2)Iwelcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmyqualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.我希望有機(jī)會(huì)與您見面,進(jìn)一步討論我的資格和您的需求。感謝您的時(shí)間和考慮。(3)Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouatyourconvenience.我希望有機(jī)會(huì)在您方便的時(shí)候與您面談。(4)Iwouldbeveryhappytoworkunderyoursupervisionifitispossible.如果有可能,我將很高興在您的指導(dǎo)下工作。Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Idon’tbelieveyouhaveanysenseof______(正義)inyou.

2.Thehotel__________(接待員)wantstoknowwhenwewillbecheckingouttomorrowmorning.3.Weareconcentratingoureffortson_______(社會(huì)主義的)construction.4.The_______(委員會(huì))aretryingtodecidewheretosituatethenewhospital.

5.ThePanama______(運(yùn)河)joinstheAtlanticandthePacificOceans.

justicereceptionistsocialistcouncilCanal6.Theschoolstaffareexpectedto_________(監(jiān)督)schoolmeals.7.His___________(書寫)issobadthatIcanhardlymakeitout.8.Helenorderedboth_____(油炸的)chickenandsaladinthefast-foodrestaurant.9.Sheusedaneedleto____(縫)thebuttonontotheshirt.10.Thebadlywoundedtake_______(優(yōu)先權(quán))formedicalattentionoverthoseonlyslightlyhurt.11.Whenyouhavepaidforsomething,a______(收據(jù))isgiventoyou.12.Thetownwasanoasisofprosperityina______(沙漠)ofpoverty.supervisehandwritingfriedsewpriorityreceiptdesertⅡ.完成句子1.Ireliedonitthatmyparentswouldhelpme________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想).

2.Theywerereadytosufferdeath_____________(為了……的利益)theircountry.

3.Isincerelyhopewestillhavethehonorto________________(提供服務(wù))youinthenearfuture.

4.Youmust_______________(最大利用)youropportunities.

5.Thesefoursteps______________(對(duì)……來說是必須的)successinallwalksoflife.

achievemydreamforthesakeofprovideservicetomakethemostofareessentialfor6.He__________________(獻(xiàn)身于)thecauseofeducation.

7._______________(毫無意義)inhidingthetruthforthesakeoffriendship.

8.Geographically,China___________(位于)theNorthernHemisphere.

9.Hehasalways________________(非常熱衷于)doingphysicalexercise.

10.Inwhatwaydoesit________(涉及)yourcurrentcareer?

dedicatedhimselftoThereisnopointislocatedinbeenverykeenonrelateto

你夢(mèng)想的未來職業(yè)是什么?你想過做總統(tǒng)嗎?堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,你可以成為任何一個(gè)你想成為的人,做一個(gè)有夢(mèng)想的人。

附2：聽力微技能Be

What

You

Wanna

BeDoctor,actor,lawyerorasingerWhynotpresident,beadreamerYoucanbejusttheoneyouwannabePoliceman,fi