2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷及答案解析_第1頁
2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷及答案解析_第2頁
2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷及答案解析_第3頁
2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷及答案解析_第4頁
2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷及答案解析_第5頁
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第第頁2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷一.選擇題(共5小題,滿分5分,每小題1分)1.(1分)讀一讀,選出每組中劃線部分讀音不相同的單詞.()A.map B.may C.play2.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.head B.eat C.bread3.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.food B.good C.cook4.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.yellow B.snow C.cow5.(1分)選出下列各組單詞劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)()A.lake B.cap C.make二.選擇題(共10小題,滿分10分,每小題1分)6.(1分)Lulu'sbirthdayis______June.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t7.(1分)Therearemorethan5studentsintheplayground.Theunderlinedpartmeans"".()A.a(chǎn)bout B.lessthan C.over D.few8.(1分)Timisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshismun__________housework.()A.with B.of C.for9.(1分)找出能替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).()IgofishingeverySaturday.A.twiceayear B.onceaday C.onceaweek D.threetimesamonth10.(1分)I_______milk.I_____likejuice.()A.like;do B.like;don't C.like;are11.(1分)_____,whereistheschool?()A.Excuseme B.excuseme12.(1分)IwillgotoSheshanifI__________timethisweekend.()A.willhave B.has C.having D.have13.(1分)Ieatice﹣﹣creamabout______amonth.()A.two B.second C.twice14.(1分)打擾別人時(shí)出于禮貌,你應(yīng)先說______________()A.Excuseme B.Sorry15.(1分)WuYifanis12yearsold.I'm15yearsold.I'm____thanhim.()A.older B.younger C.bigger三.完形填空(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)16.(10分)There(1)abigplayground(2)ourschool,so(3)studentsinourschoolliketoplaysports(4).Someliketoplay(5)andsomeliketoplayfootball.(6)almost(幾乎)alltheboysliketoplayfootball.(7)oftenplayfootballafterschool.Unlike(不像)boys,most(8)liketoplayping﹣pongintheroom.They(9)liketoruninthesun.Wealllikesports.It'sgood(10)ustoplaysports.(1)A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.a(chǎn)m(2)A.inB.onC.under(3)A.a(chǎn)littleB.muchC.many(4)A.intheclassroomB.ontheplaygroundC.intheroom(5)A.basketballB.computergamesC.theguitar(6)A.SoB.AndC.Before(7)A.HeB.SheC.They(8)A.womenB.girlsC.boys(9)A.notB.don'tC.a(chǎn)ren't(10)A.forB.toC.of四.閱讀理解(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)17.(10分)Manyyearsagowhenpeoplehadnothermometers(溫度計(jì)),theyusuallytouchedathingtoseehowhotorcolditwas.Thefollowingexperimentshowshoweasyitwastomakeamistake.Takethreeglasses:thefirstonewithveryhotwater.Thesecondonewithverycoldwater,andthethirdonewithwateratroomtemperature.Thenyouputafingerofonehandinthehotwater,andafingeroftheotherhandinthecoldwater.Youholdyourfingersinthetwoglassesforaminute.Thenyouuseeachfinger,oneafteranother,toseehowhotorcoldthewaterinthethirdglassis.Youwillfindthatthewateriswarmtothefingerthatwasinthecoldwaterbefore,butthefingerwhichwasinthehotwaterwillfeelcoldinthesameglassofwater.Thatiswhyyoumustalwaysfindthetemperatureinascientificway.Youmustnottrytotellthetemperatureasitseemstoyou.Youwilloftenmakeamistakeifyoutakesomethingthatseemstoyouforarealfact.Forexample,whenyouaregoingtoanamusementparkbybusandyouwanttogetthereveryquickly,itseemstoyouthatyourbusisgoingveryslowly,slowerthantheotherbuses.ButifitisSundayandyouhavemuchfreetime,itseemstoyouallthebusesandcarsaregoingveryfast.(1)Comparethewatertemperatureinthreeglasses.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Aglass<BglassB.Bglass>CglassC.Cglass<CglassD.Aglass>Cglass(2)WhatwillyoufindifyouputthefingerwhichwasinAglassintoCglassaccordingtotheexperiment?A.ThewaterishotterthanitisinAglass.B.ThewaterisashotasitisinAglass.C.Thewaterisatroomtemperature.D.ThewateriscolderthanitisinAglass.(3)Howshouldwefindthetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytotellasitseemstous.B.Trytouseourfingers.C.Trytotellinascientificway.D.Trytotouchsomethingtoseehowhotitis.(4)Whatisthemaintopicaboutthispassage?A.PhysicsB.ChemistryC.MathD.Biology五.填空題(共5小題,滿分5分,每小題1分)18.(1分)What's(you)hobby?19.(1分)It(take)usfortyminutestoclimbtothetop.20.(1分)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置.﹣﹣﹣We(have)apartynextSunday.﹣﹣﹣It(sound)great.21.(1分)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.I'm(go)togotoHongKonginJuly.22.(1分)Julyisthe(seven/seventh)monthofayear.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4小題,滿分10分)23.(2分)Ihaveanoldbikeinmyhouse.(把主語換成she)24.(2分)Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.(同義句)Iamtheschoolvolleyballteam.25.(3分)Iwearsize37shoes.(就劃線部分提問)26.(3分)Thisisapen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)七.書面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)27.(10分)周末馬上要到了,你和你的家人打算度過一個(gè)怎樣的周末呢?可發(fā)揮想象,不少于5句話.Myfamily'sweekendplan

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語模擬試卷答案解析一.選擇題(共5小題,滿分5分,每小題1分)1.(1分)讀一讀,選出每組中劃線部分讀音不相同的單詞.()A.map B.may C.play【解答】考查字母a,ay在單詞中的讀音.map[m?p],may[me?],play[ple?],根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,BC的字母ay都是發(fā)[e?].故選:A.2.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.head B.eat C.bread【解答】考查字母組合ea在單詞中的讀音.head[hed],eat[i?t],bread[bred],根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,AC的字母組合ea都是發(fā)[e].故選:B.3.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.food B.good C.cook【解答】考查字母組合oo在單詞中的讀音.food[fu?d],good[g?d],cook[k?k],根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,BC的字母組合oo都是發(fā)[?].故選:A.4.(1分)選出所給單詞畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng).()A.yellow B.snow C.cow【解答】考查字母組合ow在單詞中的讀音.yellow[?jel??],snow[sn??],cow[ka?],根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,AB的字母組合ow都是發(fā)[??].故選:C.5.(1分)選出下列各組單詞劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)()A.lake B.cap C.make【解答】考查字母a在單詞中發(fā)音,字母a在單詞lake,make中發(fā)[e?],字母a在單詞cap中發(fā)[?],B選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不相同.故選:B.二.選擇題(共10小題,滿分10分,每小題1分)6.(1分)Lulu'sbirthdayis______June.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t【解答】考查時(shí)間介詞.June六月份,是月份,較大的時(shí)間范圍,用in搭配.on后面跟具體的一天,如星期,日期.a(chǎn)t后面接具體的時(shí)刻和節(jié)日.故選:A.7.(1分)Therearemorethan5studentsintheplayground.Theunderlinedpartmeans"".()A.a(chǎn)bout B.lessthan C.over D.few【解答】考查同義詞.morethan"超過",over也表示"超過".a(chǎn)bout大約;lessthan少于;few幾乎沒有.故選:C.8.(1分)Timisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshismun__________housework.()A.with B.of C.for【解答】考查短語.根據(jù)題干:句子考查短語helpsb.withsth.表示幫著某人某事.with后面跟名詞,這里housework是"家務(wù)事",符合結(jié)構(gòu)搭配.故選:A.9.(1分)找出能替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).()IgofishingeverySaturday.A.twiceayear B.onceaday C.onceaweek D.threetimesamonth【解答】考查同義詞.劃線部分everySaturday的意思是:每個(gè)星期六.A.twiceayear表示:一年兩次.B.onceaday表示:一天一次.C.onceaweek表示:一周一次.D.threetimesamonth表示:一個(gè)月三次.可知選項(xiàng)C能替換劃線部分.故選:C.10.(1分)I_______milk.I_____likejuice.()A.like;do B.like;don't C.like;are【解答】該題考查動(dòng)詞原形和否定句.根據(jù)"I___milk.I___likejuice"可推測句意為:我喜歡牛奶.我不喜歡果汁.句子表達(dá)自己的喜好,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定句用助動(dòng)詞don't協(xié)助,句子是:Ilikemilk.Idon'tlikejuice.故選:B.11.(1分)_____,whereistheschool?()A.Excuseme B.excuseme【解答】考查問路用語.在向別人問路時(shí),應(yīng)先說Excuseme…,句首字母應(yīng)大寫.故選:A.12.(1分)IwillgotoSheshanifI__________timethisweekend.()A.willhave B.has C.having D.have【解答】考查復(fù)合句.復(fù)合句有兩個(gè)句子組成:主句和從句.主句是IwillgotoSheshan.從句是ifIhavetimethisweekend.兩個(gè)句子中間用if連接成復(fù)合句.ifIhavethistime是條件狀語從句.在條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來.have符合題意.主語是第一人稱不能用has.having不能直接做謂語.故選:D.13.(1分)Ieatice﹣﹣creamabout______amonth.()A.two B.second C.twice【解答】考查數(shù)詞用法.句子表示"我大約一個(gè)月吃兩次冰淇淋",A.two二,不構(gòu)成短語,不符合題意,B.second第二,序數(shù)詞,不符合題意,C.twice兩次,twiceamonth一月兩次,短語搭配,符合題意.故選:C.14.(1分)打擾別人時(shí)出于禮貌,你應(yīng)先說______________()A.Excuseme B.Sorry【解答】考查日常請求.打擾別人時(shí)要說,打擾了.Excuseme.在口語中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高.B.Sorry用于道歉.故選:A.15.(1分)WuYifanis12yearsold.I'm15yearsold.I'm____thanhim.()A.older B.younger C.bigger【解答】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).A.older更大的;B.younger更年輕的;C.bigger更大的.根據(jù)句意WuYifan12歲,我15歲,我應(yīng)該比他大,形容年齡大要用old.故選:A.三.完形填空(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)16.(10分)There(1)Babigplayground(2)Aourschool,so(3)Cstudentsinourschoolliketoplaysports(4)B.Someliketoplay(5)Aandsomeliketoplayfootball.(6)Balmost(幾乎)alltheboysliketoplayfootball.(7)Coftenplayfootballafterschool.Unlike(不像)boys,most(8)Bliketoplayping﹣pongintheroom.They(9)Bliketoruninthesun.Wealllikesports.It'sgood(10)Austoplaysports.(1)A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.a(chǎn)m(2)A.inB.onC.under(3)A.a(chǎn)littleB.muchC.many(4)A.intheclassroomB.ontheplaygroundC.intheroom(5)A.basketballB.computergamesC.theguitar(6)A.SoB.AndC.Before(7)A.HeB.SheC.They(8)A.womenB.girlsC.boys(9)A.notB.don'tC.a(chǎn)ren't(10)A.forB.toC.of【解答】本題考查完形填空,文化體育有關(guān)題材.語篇運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),講述了學(xué)校里學(xué)生們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的.(1)B.考查therebe句型.本句為therebe句型,be動(dòng)詞后的名詞為abigplayground為單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is.故選:B.(2)A.考查介詞.in在…里面;on在…表面;under在…下面.操場應(yīng)該在學(xué)校里,故用in.故選:A.(3)C.考查形容詞.根據(jù)students為可數(shù)名詞,可知前面需要使用修飾可數(shù)名詞的形容詞.much與alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞.故選:C.(4)B.考查聯(lián)系上下文.前文講到學(xué)校里有一個(gè)大操場,所以很多學(xué)生都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).運(yùn)動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)為操場playground,ontheplayground表示:在操場上.故選:B.(5)A.考查名詞.根據(jù)someliketoplayfootball可知,空格處也同為與football同類的名詞.basketball籃球,computergames電腦,在室內(nèi),guitar吉他,樂器.故選:A.(6)B.考查連詞.so因此,表示結(jié)果;and并且,表示遞進(jìn);before在…之前.后句almostalltheboysliketoplayfootball與前面的句意沒有因果關(guān)聯(lián),有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故空格處填寫and.故答案為:B.(7)C.考查代詞.空格處缺少本句的主語,指代"theboys"男孩,人稱代詞用they.故選:C.(8)B.考查名詞.上文中中unlikeboys"不像男孩"可知,后面講的是"女孩"girls.故選:B.(9)B.考查助動(dòng)詞.上文中l(wèi)iketoplayping﹣pongintheroom可知,女孩更喜歡在室內(nèi),所以他們不喜歡runinthesun.此句應(yīng)為否定.主語they,故直接在like前加don't表否定即可.故選:B.(10)A.考查介詞.It's+形容詞+forsb.+todo為固定句型,譯為:對…來說…是很重要的.句中g(shù)ood形容toplaysports,故填for.故選:A.四.閱讀理解(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)17.(10分)Manyyearsagowhenpeoplehadnothermometers(溫度計(jì)),theyusuallytouchedathingtoseehowhotorcolditwas.Thefollowingexperimentshowshoweasyitwastomakeamistake.Takethreeglasses:thefirstonewithveryhotwater.Thesecondonewithverycoldwater,andthethirdonewithwateratroomtemperature.Thenyouputafingerofonehandinthehotwater,andafingeroftheotherhandinthecoldwater.Youholdyourfingersinthetwoglassesforaminute.Thenyouuseeachfinger,oneafteranother,toseehowhotorcoldthewaterinthethirdglassis.Youwillfindthatthewateriswarmtothefingerthatwasinthecoldwaterbefore,butthefingerwhichwasinthehotwaterwillfeelcoldinthesameglassofwater.Thatiswhyyoumustalwaysfindthetemperatureinascientificway.Youmustnottrytotellthetemperatureasitseemstoyou.Youwilloftenmakeamistakeifyoutakesomethingthatseemstoyouforarealfact.Forexample,whenyouaregoingtoanamusementparkbybusandyouwanttogetthereveryquickly,itseemstoyouthatyourbusisgoingveryslowly,slowerthantheotherbuses.ButifitisSundayandyouhavemuchfreetime,itseemstoyouallthebusesandcarsaregoingveryfast.(1)Comparethewatertemperatureinthreeglasses.Whichofthefollowingisright?DA.Aglass<BglassB.Bglass>CglassC.Cglass<CglassD.Aglass>Cglass(2)WhatwillyoufindifyouputthefingerwhichwasinAglassintoCglassaccordingtotheexperiment?DA.ThewaterishotterthanitisinAglass.B.ThewaterisashotasitisinAglass.C.Thewaterisatroomtemperature.D.ThewateriscolderthanitisinAglass.(3)Howshouldwefindthetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?CA.Trytotellasitseemstous.B.Trytouseourfingers.C.Trytotellinascientificway.D.Trytotouchsomethingtoseehowhotitis.(4)Whatisthemaintopicaboutthispassage?AA.PhysicsB.ChemistryC.MathD.Biology【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.(1)D.根據(jù)文中"thefirstonewithveryhotwater.hesecondonewithverycoldwater,andthethirdonewithwateratroomtemperature."可知這三杯水的溫度,A杯水溫最高,C杯其次,B杯水溫最低,即Aglass>Cglass>Bglass.故選:D.(2)D.根據(jù)文中"Youwillfindthatthewateriswarmtothefingerthatwasinthecoldwaterbefore,butthefingerwhichwasinthehotwaterwillfeelcoldinthesameglassofwater."可知通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),把放在A杯里的手指再放進(jìn)C杯里,感覺C杯里的水比A杯涼.故選:D.(3)C.根據(jù)文中"Thatiswhyyoumustalwaysfindthetemperatureinascientificway.Youmustnottrytotellthetemperatureasitseemstoyou."可知通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),我們應(yīng)該嘗試用科學(xué)的方法找到溫度.故選:C.(4)A.根據(jù)文章的描寫,可知這篇文章的主題是物理學(xué).故選:A.五.填空題(共5小題,滿分5分,每小題1分)18.(1分)What'syour(you)hobby?【解答】考查單詞填空.根據(jù)題干:hobby愛好是名詞,前面要用you的形容詞性物主代詞your.故答案為:your.19.(1分)Ittook(take)usfortyminutestoclimbtothetop.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞過去式.題干譯為:我們花了四十分鐘爬到山頂.可知爬山這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,是一般過去式,ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething譯為:花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事,take的過去式是took.故填:took.20.(1分)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置.﹣﹣﹣Wewillhave(have)apartynextSunday.﹣﹣﹣Itsounds(sound)great.【解答】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí).nextSunday用于一般將來時(shí),故第一處為:willhave;答語it指的是下周舉辦派對這件事情,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填:sounds.故答案為:willhave;sounds.21.(1分)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.I'mgoing(go)togotoHongKonginJuly.【解答】本題考查單詞填空.I'm=Iam,am是be動(dòng)詞,begoingto構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),

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