2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（外研版）上課課件 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 2.Developing ideas

Unit4

TimetocelebrateDeveloping

ideas1

They

put

up

a

Christmas

tree

at

home，share

a

large

meal

together，and

give

each

other

presents.

他們?cè)诩依镓Q起圣誕樹(shù)，一起享用大餐，然后互贈(zèng)禮物。（教材P69）

present

/?prez?nt/

n.禮物，贈(zèng)品

My

parents

gave

me

a

watch

as

a

birthday

present.我父母送給我一塊手表作為生日禮物。

2

Christmas

could

bring

waste

and

pollution.

圣誕節(jié)會(huì)帶來(lái)浪費(fèi)和污染。（教材P69）

waste

/we?st/

n.（金錢(qián)、技能等的）浪費(fèi)

可與冠詞a連用。

It’s

a

waste

of

time

to

play

computer

games.玩電腦游戲是

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

（1）［名詞］廢料；廢棄物

They

often

put

the

waste

into

the

river.他們經(jīng)常把廢棄物排入河中。（2）［動(dòng)詞］浪費(fèi)waste

sth.

on

sth.

浪費(fèi)某物在某事/物上

Don’t

waste

your

time

on

the

problem.不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。

pollution

/p??lu:??n/

n.污染

［不可數(shù)名詞］由“pollute（v.污染）去e+-ion（名詞后綴）”構(gòu)成。air

pollution空氣污染water

pollution水污染noise

pollution噪聲污染cut

down/reduce

pollution減少污染

The

villagers

had

to

move

away

because

of

the

serious

water

pollution.由于嚴(yán)重的水污染,村民們不得不搬走。

To

cut

down

air

pollution,

we

should

walk

or

take

the

bus

instead

of

driving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該步行或乘公共汽車，而不是開(kāi)車。（牡丹江中考）3

For

Chinese

people，festivals

usually

mean

a

break

from

work

and

happy

family

reunions.

對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，節(jié)日往往意味著放下工作，享受家庭團(tuán)聚的歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。（教材P72）

mean

/mi:n/

v.意味著；意思是，表示……的意思

意味著mean

sth.意味著某事mean

doing

sth.意味著做某事Those

clouds

mean

rain.那些云意味著要下雨。This

new

order

will

mean

working

overtime.這個(gè)新訂單意味著要加班加點(diǎn)。

mean作動(dòng)詞的用法：意思是Whatdoes...mean?=What’s

the

meaning

of...?……的意思是什么?What

does

this

word

mean?=What’s

the

meaning

of

this

word?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？打算；意欲mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事We

mean

to

visit

you

tomorrow.我們打算明天去看你。續(xù)表

mean作形容詞的用法：

break

/bre?k/

n.中斷，暫停

a

break

from...暫時(shí)中斷……

Let’s

take

a

break

from

the

training.讓我們暫停訓(xùn)練，休息一下。（1）［名詞］短暫的假期，休假

We

had

a

weekend

break

in

Chengdu.我們?cè)诔啥级冗^(guò)了一個(gè)周末。

（2）［動(dòng)詞］(使)破碎；損壞

I’m

sorry

for

breaking

the

vase.很抱歉我打碎了這個(gè)花瓶。

Who

broke

the

radio?誰(shuí)把這臺(tái)收音機(jī)弄壞了？4

Festivals

are

a

challenge

because

our

patients

are

often

in

a

bad

situation.節(jié)日是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊牟∪送鶢顩r很糟糕。（教材P72）

challenge

/?t??l?nd?/

n.挑戰(zhàn)，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物the

challenge

of...

……的挑戰(zhàn)face

challenges/a

challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)take

on/accept

a

challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)

Schools

must

meet

the

challenge

of

new

technologies.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。

Whenever

you

face

challenges,

don’t

give

up!無(wú)論你何時(shí)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄！（陜西中考）

［動(dòng)詞］向……挑戰(zhàn)challenge

sb.

to

sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事

He

challenged

me

to

a

game

of

chess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下一盤(pán)棋。

patient

/?pe???nt/

n.病人，患者

［可數(shù)名詞］病人

A

patient

should

follow

the

doctor’s

advice.病人應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從醫(yī)囑。

（1）［形容詞］有耐心的be

patient

with

sb.對(duì)某人有耐心

The

teacher

is

very

patient

with

her

students.這位老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生很有耐心。（2）與patient相關(guān)的詞：【語(yǔ)境串記】Mr.

Brown

is

a

patient

doctor.

He

always

examines

his

patients

patiently.

It

seems

that

he

never

gets

impatient.

His

patience

makes

him

the

most

popular

doctor

in

the

hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的醫(yī)生。他總是耐心地給他的病人做檢查。他似乎從沒(méi)不耐煩過(guò)。他的耐心使他成為醫(yī)院里最受歡迎的醫(yī)生。5

We

need

to

stand

by

every

minute.

我們需要隨時(shí)待命。（教材P72）

stand

by準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)

表示需要準(zhǔn)備好，并且能隨時(shí)開(kāi)始做某事。

Doctors

need

to

stand

by

to

save

people.醫(yī)生需要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備救人。

（1）袖手旁觀

I’m

not

going

to

stand

by

and

see

her

hurt.我不會(huì)袖手旁觀眼看著她受傷。（2）支持，擁護(hù)

I

have

nothing

to

fear

because

my

family

always

stand

by

me.我沒(méi)什么害怕的，因?yàn)槲业募胰艘恢痹谖疑磉叀?

But

she

never

regrets

her

decision

to

be

an

ER

doctor.

但她從未后悔過(guò)選擇成為一名急診醫(yī)生。（教材P73）

regret

/r??ɡret/

v.后悔（做了某事）；對(duì)……感到遺憾

其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)。

I

soon

came

to

regret

my

action.我很快就后悔自己的行為。

I

regret

being

unable

to

come

today.=I

regret

that

I

can’t

come

today.今天不能前來(lái)，我很遺憾。

【典例】

After

class,Peter

regretted

_____

that

silly

question

in

frontof

so

many

students.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.askedB[解析]

句意：下課后，彼得后悔在這么多學(xué)生面前問(wèn)了那個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。regret

doing

sth.“后悔做了某事（已做）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。［名詞］懊悔；遺憾

I

have

no

regrets

at

becoming

a

teacher.我不后悔成為一名老師。

decision

/d??s???n/

n.決定，抉擇（decide［動(dòng)詞］決定）

［可數(shù)名詞］常用短語(yǔ)有：make

decisions/make

a

decision/make

one’s

decision

做決定make

a

decision

to

do

sth.=decide

to

dosth.決定做某事

I

think

he

made

an

important

decision.我認(rèn)為他做了一個(gè)重要的決定。

We

made

a

decision/decided

to

go

to

Beijing

next

week.我們決定下周去北京。7

I

make

the

most

of

every

minute

with

my

family.

我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分鐘。（教材P73）

make

the

most

of

sth.充分利用某事物

其中most作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)，大部分，幾乎全部”。

She

made

the

most

of

the

chance

and

became

a

famous

singer.

她充分利用那次機(jī)會(huì)，成了一名著名歌手。

Let’s

make

the

most

of

the

sunshine.讓我們好好享受陽(yáng)光。8

I’m

very

thankful

for

their

support.

我非常感謝他們的支持。（教材P73）

be

thankful

for...

感謝……

You

should

be

thankful

for

your

good

fortune.你應(yīng)該慶幸自己的好運(yùn)氣。

be

thankful

to

sb.

（for...）（因……）對(duì)某人心存感激

I’m

very

thankful

to

all

of

you.我非常感謝你們所有人。

You

should

be

thankful

to

your

parents

for

giving

you

a

good

education.

你應(yīng)該感謝父母給予你良好的教育。

support

/s??p?:t/

n.支持

［不可數(shù)名詞］

Thanks

to

their

support

and

help,I

began

to

keep

pace

with

them.多虧了他們的支持和幫助，我開(kāi)始跟上他們的步伐。

［動(dòng)詞］支持support

sb.

in

（doing）

sth.在（做）某事上支持某人

Let’s

support

each

other

and

help

each

other.讓我們互相支持，互相幫助吧。（河北中考）

I

support

you

in

your

decision.我支持你的決定。9

They

give

up

their

family

time

to

answer

the

call

of

duty.

他們放棄了陪伴家人的時(shí)間，來(lái)響應(yīng)職責(zé)的召喚。（教材P73）

give

up放棄

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，放在up之前或之后均可；賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí)，只能放在give與up之間。

Jack

isn’t

good

at

English,

but

he

won’t

give

it

up.杰克不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，但他不會(huì)放棄。

To

keep

healthy,

the

doctor

advised

him

to

give

up

smoking.為了保持健康，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙?！镜淅?/p>

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞完成句子。[孝感中考]

別放棄！盡最大的努力，你一定會(huì)成功?。╣ive）Don’t

________!

Try

your

best

and

you’ll

succeed.give

up10

What

other

jobs

require

people

to

work

during

festivals?

還有哪些職業(yè)需要人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間工作？（教材P74）