高中英語 Module 1 第1課時 Introduction Reading同步練習 外研版必修4

IntroductionreadingⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Themachineis________(load)withclothes.2．Wemustuseour________(limit)timetofinishthistask.3．Whenwearrived,wefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor.4．Noonebelievedthe________(predict)thattheworldwouldendonDecember21.5．Westartedearlywithhiscar________(charge)．6．Hewas________(arrest)whenthepolicemanfounddrugsinhisbag.7．Caughtintheact,hehadno________(alternative)buttoconfess.8．Britain'snatural________(resource)includeoil,coalandsoon.9．Hewas________(fire)fornotcomingtoworkontime.10．Thetroopwasinthe________(command)ofGeneralBrown.答案：1.loaded2.limited3.attached4.prediction5．charged6.arrested7.alternative8.resources9.fired10．commandⅡ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空freeofcharge，getridof，useup，runout，carryout，forsure，relyon，incommandof，charge...for，switchon1.Weshould________________somebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.2．Whowas__________________dailybusiness,whileourbosswasonbusiness?3．Heusuallytelephoneshisparentsbeforehismoneyis______________.4．Themanwashesclothesforthevisitorscominghere________________.5．Nowadays,manyyoungpeople____________theirparentstolive.6．Ithinkhewillcomebackat12：00butIcan'tsay________.7．Don't______________allyourmoney.Leavesomeforyourstudy.8．Howmuchdidthey________you________yourmeal?9．Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,you'dbetter____________thelight.10．Weneedto____________moreresearches.答案：1.getridof2.incommandof3.runningout4.freeofcharge5.relyon6.forsure7.useup8.charge；for9．switchon10.carryoutⅢ.語法填空1．Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesertbecausetheirfoodalmostran________.答案：out句意：他們不得不從沙漠中徒步回來，因為他們的食物快要用完了。runout用完，耗盡(常以“物”作主語，為不及物動詞詞組)，符合題意。2．Iofferedthe________suggestionsofspendingtheholidayinthemountainsorbythesea.答案：alternative解答此題的關鍵是“or”，“不是去山上就是去海邊”，所以最佳答案是alternative“可供選擇的”。3．(·銀川高一檢測改編)Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherefortheyarefreeof________.答案：charge句意：從這里你可以盡可能多地拿書，因為書是免費的。charge意為“費用，價錢”，符合題意。4．Icoughdayandnight.Ithasbeenlikethisfortendays.Ican't________it.答案：getridof句意：我日夜咳嗽已經(jīng)十天了；我擺脫不了咳嗽。getridof擺脫。5．Irelyonhim________(pay)backthemoney.答案：topay句意：我相信他會還錢。relyon表示“信賴；信任”時同dependon，可以說relyonsb.todosth.，也可以說relyonsb.doingsth.。根據(jù)句意，可知用topay。6．(·鄭州高一檢測改編)Wehavegoodplayersandwewillwinthematch________sure.答案：for句意：我們有好的運動員，一定能贏得比賽。forsure確定，有把握。7．(·聊城高一檢測改編)________interestingthefilmis,Iwon'twastetimeonit.答案：Nowmatterhow/However句意：無論那部電影多么有趣，我都不會在它身上浪費時間。Nomatterhow/however都可以加形容詞引導讓步狀語從句。8．She________achaintothedog'scollar.答案：attached句意：她把一個鏈子拴到了狗的項圈上。attach在此表示“把……連在……上面”(可譯為“拴”)符合句意。9．Tokeepthetownclean,thetruckwhichwas________(load)garbageispreventedfromenteringtotown.答案：loadedwith句意：為了保持城鎮(zhèn)清潔，禁止垃圾車進入城鎮(zhèn)。loadsth.withsth.意為“裝載某物”，此處用被動語態(tài)，指卡車裝滿了垃圾。10．Thereisno________towhatyoucandoifyoutry.答案：limit句意：如果你嘗試，就沒有做不成的事。limit“限制，限定”，后常接介詞to。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-morningnewspaperonthefrontporchwilldisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerfileifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationsexpertsworkingonthenewspaperofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswoulduniteprintandbroadcastreporting,offeringnewsandanalysis(分析)withvideoofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincing(使相信)morepeoplethattheydon'tneedpapertoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Resistance(阻力)tocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism(新聞界).Sinceitissuchaculturalchange，itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ComputerNewspapersAreWellLikedB．NewspapersoftheFutureWillLikelyBeonComputerC．NewspapersAreoutofFashionD．NewCommunicationsTechnology答案：B文中提及的thecomputernewspaper只是預測，還需一段時間代替(傳統(tǒng))報紙，故A、C兩項不正確，D項答案概念太大。2．Itmighttake30to40yearsforcomputernewspaperstoreplacetraditionalnewspapers,because________.A．itistechnologicallyimpossiblenowB．computernewspapersaretooexpensiveC．thereisstrongresistancefromboththegeneralpopulationandprofessionaljournalistsD．traditionalnewspapersareeasiertoread答案：C從文中最后一段最后一句中because從句可以看出來自兩方面的阻力。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?A．Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B．Theyareveryconvenienttouse.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfromthemquickly.D．Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.答案：AB、C、D三項文中均已提及，而A項未提及；再者根據(jù)常識A項也不正確。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)lltechnologicalchangesaregoodB．a(chǎn)lltechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesC．newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesD．traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercentury答案：C根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句可推斷出。unavoidable意為“不可避免的”。BLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2063.Let'smakebelieve(假裝，虛構)itisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2063.語篇解讀：本文講述了在2063年，一些事情發(fā)生了變化，我們的生活也變得不同了。5．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA.D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout. D．Inabout.答案：C推理判斷題。由第一段第二句“Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.”可推知本文寫于大約年。6．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2063?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段可以知道，到2063年，月球上將會有度假的人們、旅游景點和許多賓館。因此答案為A。7．Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillform. B．Foodsinpillform.C．Foodsinwaterform. D．Foodsingasform.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可知食物呈彈丸形式，故選B。8．Thepassagetellsusthatin2063,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulationB．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswaterD．thecropsaregettingbetter答案：D推理判斷題。由第四段可知到2063年的人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好。因此答案為D。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waiting__1__itisbootedupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__2__myfamilyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesatmy__3__(favor)newswebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.Thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips__4__peoplecanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__5__(buy)whatI'mlookingfor.Forexample,I__6__(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__7__usingtheInternetincludingscams(欺詐),identity(身份)theft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__8__(person)information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__9__convenientwayofshoppingandgettingnewinformation，__10__youjustneedtobecareful.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．until/till考查時間狀語的連接詞。直到電腦啟動了，“我”就開始上網(wǎng)。2．towriteto“給……寫(短信)”。3．favorite形容詞修飾名詞。4．that/which考查定語從句關系代詞，先行詞為videonewsclips。5．buying因有insteadof，buy應用動名詞形式，與goingto并列。6．ordered從theotherday判斷用一般過去時。7．with考查句型Thereisaproblem/problemswithsth/doingsth。8．personalpersonalinformation“個人信息”。9．a(chǎn)aconvenientway“一個方便的途徑”。10．but此處語意轉折，“但你需要小心”?！具|寧卷題型】Linda：Hi,Leath,you'refromZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Couldyoutalkaboutthat?Leath：OK.Well,I'mfromHarare，thecapitalofZim.Iwasbornthere.MyfolksareBritish.MydadisfromManchesterandmymomisfromScotland.__1__wesaythere,growingupinZimbabwewas“l(fā)acker”__2__meansreallycoolinAfricans.Itwaslikeyougrowingupinanopenplace__3__animalsandsunshine.Todayit'snotdoingtoowellbecausetheeconomyiscrashed，__