【課件】2025年中考英語復習-如何做補全對話+課件

如何做補全對話

Who

does

what

withwhomhow

主語謂語賓語狀語

whywherewhen

狀語定語：修飾或限定名詞或代詞，位置在所修飾的名詞或代詞的前或后。名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的成分動詞（包括系動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞）有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的成分副詞、介詞短語或句子Review名稱定義句型時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)主語+謂動原形/單三+其他1.頻度副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2.every+n.every+num.+n.一般過去時表示過去某一個具體的時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)主語+謂動的過去式+其他1.yesterdayyesterday+n.last+n.時間段+ago。2.詞組inthepastjustnow3.表示過去的時間一般將來時表示將來某一個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)主語+will/begoingto謂動原形+其他1.tomorrowtomorow+n.next+n.in+時間段2.詞組inthefuturesoon3.表示將來的時間現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進行的動作主語+is/am/are謂動-ing+其他1.look,listen提示詞。2.now,thesedays...3.when引導的時間狀語從句過去進行時表示過去某一個時間點正在發(fā)生或進行的動作主語+was/were謂動-ing+其他1.atthattimefrom...to...過去時間2.when/while引導的時間狀語從句現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結果或影響主語+have/has+謂動過去分詞+其他1.everneverbeforejustyetalready等副詞2.uptonowtillnowsofar等詞組3.for/since引導的時間從句他每天放學后和他的妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天。他昨天下午和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天了。明天晚上他要和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天?，F(xiàn)在他正和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天。昨天當我到家的時候，他和他妹妹在網(wǎng)上聊天。他和他妹妹網(wǎng)上聊天已經(jīng)聊了半個小時了。Heoften

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

He

ischattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow.

HewaschattingwithhissisterontheinternetwhenIgothomeyesterday.

Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

把下面的句子翻譯成英語補全對話解題步驟

將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關系，談話地點，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從頭腦中提取所需的習慣用語，為順利地完成此題做好準備。

一.通讀對話,了解對話相關信息二.分析對話，根據(jù)句尾標點符號，試填答案A句尾是問號，則要填問句，分為一般疑問句和特殊疑問句，具體看下文。下文用Yes/No或者相當于Yes/No的交際用語（Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./Sorry....)回答時，填一般疑問句。下文回答的是具體內(nèi)容，應該填特殊疑問句。注意：所填的句子應和上下文的時態(tài)保持一致。

B句尾是句號，又分為兩種情況：

一是對上文的回答；

二是發(fā)表說話人自己的意見、觀點或建議。解題思路：看上文上文如果是問句，則是回答。

一般疑問句，用Yes/No來回答，

特殊疑問句，要看特殊疑問詞。注意：時態(tài)必須和上下文一致。上文如果是陳述句，則是發(fā)表說話人自己的意見、觀點或建議。

那么就要聯(lián)想功能意念項目和常見的不同話題的問答。

把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銱eischatting

withhissisterontheinternetnow.

Ishe

chattingwithhissisterontheinternetnow?

Hewillchatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening.

Willhe

chatwithhissisterontheinternettomorrowevening?Hehaschattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour.

Hashechattedwithhissisterontheinternetforhalfanhour?

He

often

chats

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday.

Doesheoften

chat

withhissisterontheinternetafterschooleveryday?

He

chattedwithhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon.

Didhe

chat

withhissisterontheinternetyesterdayafternoon?

Ialways

chatwithmysisterontheinternetonweekends.

Doyoualways

chatwithyoursisterontheinternetonweekends?

Conclude1.當句中有be動詞（am/is/are/was/were)

或情態(tài)動詞（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助動詞（have/has等）時，把這些詞移到主語之前2.句中有第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,“some”變“any”.

。

3.句尾加問號“？”

Conclude1.當句中沒有be動詞（am/is/are/was/were)

或情態(tài)動詞（cancouldmaymightmustwillwouldshallshould等)

或

助動詞（have/has等）時，借助助動詞do及其變形

does/did.謂語動詞原形借助do.謂語動詞單三借助does.

謂語動詞過去式借助did.把do/does/did放在句首，謂語

動詞變?yōu)樵巍?.句中有第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,“some”變“any”.3.句尾加問號“？”

特殊疑問句的構成：

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？如何變特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）特殊疑問詞的選擇：

疑問句意思用法例句劃線舉例when什么時間問時間WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who誰問人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose誰的問某人的Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里問地點Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一個問選擇Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why為什么問原因Whyareyousoexcited?Tomkeepsadogbecausehelikesdogs.what什么問東西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么時間問幾點幾分Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.whatcolor什么顏色問顏色Whatcolorareyourshoes？Myfavoritecolorisblue.whatday星期幾問星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期問幾月幾號What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.whatsize多大型號問尺寸和型號Whatsizedoyouneed?IwantapairofshoesinSize37.how怎么樣問情況/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年齡)多大問年齡Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong多長問物品長度/時間長度Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(體積)多大問大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（數(shù)量）問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少錢多少（數(shù)量）問價錢、問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多遠問路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快問速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次問頻率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon還要多久問時間Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.不同話題常用用語看?。篧hat`swrongwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihaveaheadache.CanItakeyourtemperature?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Isitserious?/It’snothingserious.HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You`llgetbettersoon.購物Can（May)Ihelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatareyoulookingfor?Whatsize/color/kind...doyouwant/need?Haveyougotanyothercolors/kinds...?CanItryit/themon?I`mlookingfor...for....Howmuchisit/arethey?/Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Iwilltakeit/them.Howaboutgivingyourfatheranewwallet?Canyougivemeacheaperprice?Ithinkshe`lllikeit.Doyouhaveanythinglargerthanthisone?Itfitsyouverywell.就餐

Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

MayItakeyourordernow?

Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?CouldIhavethebill,please?Pleasefeelathome.Ifeellikehavingacoke.Doyouwantsomethingtodrink?Thanksforinvitingme.I’dlikesomeItalianfoodtoday.CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.打電話CouldIspeaktoPeter,please?/MayIspeaktoPeter,please?Heisnothererightnow.Whoisthat?/Who`scalling,please?

Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please/Waitamoment.ThisisPeterspeaking.I`msorry...isnotin./Maryisn'thererightnowCan/MayIleaveamessage?

CouldItakeamessageforyou?

What`syourtelephonenumber?That'sme./Thisishe/she./It'sPeter./Speaking.

Peter,it'sforyou./You'rewantedonthephone,Peter

I`msorryIhavethewrongnumber.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.

聊天MayIaskyousomequestions?Whereareyoufrom?/Whenwereyouborn?Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?-whatdoyouthinkof...?Wherehaveyoubeen?HaveyoubeentoHainan?WhatdoyouknowaboutJackieChan?Whatmoviestarwouldyoumostliketomeet?Whoisyourfavourite...?Thisisoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.Ican`swaittoreadit.Whatarethestoriesabout?.建議Whynotdosth?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth?Let`sdo...together.You`dbetterdosth.請求Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Couldyoutellmesomethingabout...?Couldyouintroduce...tome?一、忽視“呼應點”---標點符號二、忽視不同情景下的常用句---功能意念項目表三、忽視漢英差異---英語句子最基本的結構四、忽視語法一致---時態(tài)、語態(tài)五、忽視上下文意連貫---讀一句填一句六、忽視生活常識---中西文化的差異七、忽視主題---斷章取義CheckoverPracticeA:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee._____________71______________.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomeworkA:Soundsinteresting._________72________？B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.Wearegoingtomakean

introductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknow

moreabout

myhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.___73_______？A:Noproblem,Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutin

yourproject?B:Hmm,letmesee._______74______________________.A:Great!whynot

gotoourschoollibraryto

findmoreinformation?B:Goodidea._____75____________?A:Sure,IdlovetoLet'sgo.Iambusywithaproject.WhatisitaboutCouldyougivemesomeadviceIwilltalkaboutHenan`sfoodWouldyouliketogowithme?A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet._______71_____________?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._______?B:Iamsorry,butlhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:___________73__________.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyounelves?B:Yes,wehadageatimethere.A:_____________74______________?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospace

successfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_________________________.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend,B:Have