Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分層練習（原卷版）高一英語

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）根據提示寫出下面單詞1.R_____workersandsoldiersweresenttohelpthosewhowere_____(被困)underthebuilding.2.Thefirstthinghedidwastofind_____(遮蔽處)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.3.Hismotherstoodthere,w______goodbyetohersononthetrain.4.Apowerfultyphoon________(襲擊)ourtownseveralyearsagoandalargenumberofpeoplebecamehomeless.5.Somechildrenwere_______(滑行；滑動)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeone_____(cry)forhelp.6.Hes_____frompooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.7.Theplanec_____intothemountain,fortunatelythepilotmanagedtosurvive.8.Inthetrafficaccident,the________(幸存者)wereallbadlyinjured.9.Universitiesshouldbeabouttheacquisition(習得)ofknowledge,______(智慧)andunderstanding.10.In1892Coubertinfirstputforwardhisideato_____(恢復)theOlympicGamesbutfailed.二、（2024·高一課時練習）單詞變形1．death

n．死；死亡→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的→

v．死亡2．affect

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→

n．效果；影響→

adj.有效的→

n．喜歡；喜愛；感情3．shock

n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.(使)震驚→

adj.令人震驚的→

adj.感到震驚的4．electricity

n．電；電能→

adj.電的；用電的→

adj.電子的5．breathe

vi.&

vt.呼吸→

n．呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的6．wisdom

n．智慧；才智→

adj.明智的→

adj.不明智的7．suffer

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→

n．受難；苦楚8．erupt

vi.&

vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→

n．噴發(fā)9．survive

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存→

n．幸存；生還→

n．幸存者；生還者10．emergency

n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→

adj.緊急的→

vi.浮現；出現11．deliver

vt.&

vi.遞送；傳達

vt.發(fā)表→

n．投遞；送交12．length

n．長；長度→

adj.長的→

v．(使)變長三、（2024·高一課時練習）用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves

(crash)intothecoast.2．Itwasherethattheonlyviolentincidentoftheday

(erupt).3．Ihavemadeaschedule

issuitableforme.4．Beforediscovering

(electric),peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.5．Therescueworker

youarewaitingforhase.6．Heopenedhismouthseveraltimesasif

(tell)ussomething.7．Thisishisfirstcinquain

wasposedinEnglish.8．Ireallylovethenewlybuiltthemepark

wevisitedlastweekend.9．Herheadwasburied

thebookwhileshewasreading.10．Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching

(he)breath.知識應用四、（2024·河北省邢臺市邢臺市名校聯盟）七選五ThemonthsofJulyandAugustareoftenknownasthe“dogdaysofsummer”,bringinginlonger,hotterandsunnierdaysforyoutothrowtheperfectdogbirthdayparty.ChoosingtherightspotIfyou’reluckyenoughtohaveagardenbigenough,thatcouldn’tbebetter.____16____.Ifnot,thendogfriendlyparks,beachesandcafescanalsomakeforgreatalternatives.Considerhowmanyguestsyou’llbeinviting,bothhumansandanimals,andmakesurethespaceisbigandsecureenoughtoacmodate.Pickingthemenu____17____!Somebakeriesandpetstoreswillprovidetreatsperfectfortheoccasion.Howeverwhenindoubt,homemadeisalwaysbetter.Takealookonlineandyou’llfindatonofrecipesandtakealookattheingredientstomakesurethey’regoodforthedogs.SettingupactivitiesDogslovetosocialiseandplaytogether,sowhynotbringafewactivitiesintothemix.Fromfrozenlickmats,tugofwartoevenaminiswimmingpool,thereareplentyofoptionstokeeptheguestsofhonourentertained.____18____.Itcanshowofftheirdogs’bestskills.____19____Photosofyourpuppypartywillgiveyoumemoriestolookbackonforever,andwhodoesn’tloveshowingtheirpupoffonline?Addsomeprops(道具)andaspecialbackdroptomakeyourpicturesevenmoredoubletapworthy.Don’tforgetthehumansWhilethepuppiesareundoubtedlytherealstarsoftheparty,youcan’tforgetaboutyourfellowhumanguests.Considerdogthemedtreats,drinksandmusic.Andfinally,don’tsendyourguestshomeemptypawed.____20____.A.SetupaphotospotB.RecordmorememorablemomentsC.AllyourfurryfriendscanrunaroundfreelythereD.TheownerswouldbealsointerestedingettinginvolvedE.AlittlegiftwithathankyounoteandanextratoygoalongwayF.ArguablythemostexcitingaspectofanypuppypartyisthetreatsG.Atrickcontestisalsoagreatwayforthehumanstogetinvolved五、（2024·內蒙古名校聯盟）完型填空Awomanabout100yearsoldjustprovedthatagemeansnothingbybreakingthreeamateur(業(yè)余的)swimmingworldrecords.OnSaturday,Jan.20,BettyBrussels____21____theVictoriaMastersSwimClubMeetandbeattherivalsinthe50mbackstroke,50mbreaststroke,and400mfreestyleinthe100to104yearoldage____22____.BettyBrusseldidn’tgetinto____23____swimminguntilshewasinher60s,andthiswasthefirsttimeshehadbeenableto____24____suchanachievement.Shewasabletobreaktherecordsdespite____25____apacemaker(心臟起搏器)shereceivedaftersufferingaheartattackinher70s.Bettyfinishedher50mbackstrokein1:24.91,whichwasalmostfive____26____fasterthanthepreviousrecord.Shesurpassed(超過)the____27____standing400mfreestylerecordof16:36.80by____28____hersin12:50.03.Bettysetthefirstrecordforthe50mbreaststrokewithatimeof1:56.22.“Iwassurprisedbymyown____29____yesterday,”saidBetty.“Igaveitmyall;Inevergiveup.Itwaswonderful.Iwastotally_____30_____byeverybody’ssupport.Iliketowin,but_____31_____haveneverbeenthemostimportantthingtome.Ifsomebodyelsewins,Iam_____32_____forthem.”EventhoughBettyBrusselsonlyjust_____33_____herownachievements,awardwinningfilmmakersHannahWalshandEmmaPuchniakarealreadytalkingaboutapossible_____34_____thatcouldbereleasedinaboutayear.“Ilivelifeeverydayand_____35_____it,”Bettytoldthepublication.“IfeelveryfortunatetodowhatIdo.”21.A.setaside B.calledon C.headedfor D.engagedin22.A.group B.court C.period D.department23.A.challenging B.demanding C.appropriate D.petitive24.A.regain B.reach C.mit D.recall25.A.buildingupon B.carryingout C.relyingon D.showingoff26.A.minutes B.seconds C.moments D.meters27.A.formerly B.regularly C.temporarily D.interestingly28.A.improving B.pleting C.raising D.stopping29.A.behavior B.function C.restriction D.swim30.A.fascinated B.attracted C.touched D.affected31.A.records B.dreams C.beliefs D.failures32.A.happy B.anxious C.sorry D.thankful33.A.declined B.proved C.revealed D.marked34.A.novel B.advertisement C.documentary D.interview35.A.cue B.enjoy C.purchase D.deserve六、（2024·湘楚名校聯考）語法填空NotonlydidMichelleYeohclaimherfirstOscarwinforthehitfilmEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce,butshediditwhilemakinghistoryasthefirstAsianwoman___36___(win)BestActress.___37___,herroadispavedwithobstacles(阻礙).Andsheisnothesitantinraisingawarenessaboutprejudice(偏見)she___38___(encounter)throughouthercareer.Shehasbeen