Unit 2 Topic 3【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic3Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?【話題測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Hewasn’t_______withtheknife.Hecut(割)himselfbadly.A．carefullyenough B．enoughcarefully C．carefulenough D．enoughcareful2．It’simportant_______waterwhenyouexercise.A．drink B．todrink C．drinking D．drank3．Youshould_______beforeyouexercise.A．warmout B．warmup C．warmdown D．warmin4．Tom’sparentstriedtopreventhimfrom_______computergames.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．plays5．Weshouldkeepthewindows_______sometimes.A．toopen B．opening C．open D．opened6．Doing_______isgoodforourhealth.A．muchexercises B．manyexercises C．moreexercise D．moreexercises7．—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you_______.A．must B．needn’t C．don’thaveto D．bothBandC8．—MayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Li?—Sure,_______.A．comeon B．goaway C．goahead D．comehere9．Weshouldeat______fruitandvegetables,but______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.A．more;less B．more;more C．less;more D．less;less10．—CouldIborrowyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A．must B．need C．can D．will11．—MustIgetupearlytomorrow?—No,_______.A．youmustn’t B．Idon’tthinkyouhaveto C．youcan’t D．youneed12．—Itoldmyfather_______metothezoo.—Oh,great!Heissogoodafather.A．takes B．taking C．totake D．take13．Whenyoudon’tgobackhomeatnight,don’tforget_______yourparents.A．ring B．ringing C．toring D．ringto14．—CouldIspeaktoMissTao,please?—I’mafraidsheisn’tin_______A．rightnow B．justnow C．inaminute D．just15．—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn’tinnow,what’sup?—_______A．MayItakeamessageforhim? B．MayIleaveamessage?C．That’sall,bye. D．Holdon,please!II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）Jackisoneofmygoodfriends.Before,hehada16lifestyle(生活方式).Forexample,hehardlyevergotupbeforeseveno’clockinthe17.Aftersupper,healwayswatchedTVbefore18hishomework.Hedidn’tlikeeatingfruitandhe19alotofjunkfoodeveryday.Thenoneday,hewasill.Hehadto20inhospitalfortwoweeks.Itmadehimfeelthathemustlook21himselfwell.NowJack22everymorning.Usuallyhedoessomerunningbeforebreakfast.HeonlywatchesTV23.Hehasgoodeatinghabits,too.Hedrinksmilkeverymorningandeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.24helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceamonth.Agood25helpshimtokeephealthy.16．A．good B．healthy C．bad D．health17．A．evening B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．morning D．noon18．A．do B．doing C．did D．does19．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te20．A．stay B．keep C．have D．do21．A．for B．up C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)t22．A．sleeps B．exercises C．sports D．studies23．A．a(chǎn)tschool B．a(chǎn)ftersupper C．onweekends D．intheevening24．A．But B．Although C．So D．And25．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．diary C．habit D．resultIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）ADoyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let’sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin:FirstGroupAnyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon,startingat5p.m.andlasting(持續(xù))for30minutes.SecondGroupYoucanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercise3timesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.ThirdGroupIfyouwanttojointhisgroup,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday,exercise1hourseachtime,andtherearemanystrength(力量)exercises.26．Whatsportsdoesthefirstgroupdo?A．Basketball. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Football.27．Peopleinthesecondgroupexercise_________timesaweek.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．428．Youcanjointhethirdgroupbeforeaskyour________first.A．doctor B．parent C．friend D．teacher29．Peopleinthethirdgroupexercise_________hourseachtime.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．430．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Basketball. B．Piano. C．Swimming. D．Football.BAllovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetstowatchinfrontofthem.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecanfindsportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.31．Sportsaregoodfor____.A．theplayers B．people’shealthC．thecoaches D．peoplewholikesports32．Ifyoulikesports,youcan____.A．buyticketstoseethegamesB．seethegamesonTVC．seethegamesontheInternetD．A,BandC33．Peopleplay____indifferentseasons.A．thesamegame B．differentgamesC．a(chǎn)nygames D．a(chǎn)llkindsofgames34．____isverypopularintheworld.A．Tabletennis B．BaseballC．Football D．Skating35．Fromthispassagewecanseethat____canbecomeveryfriendly.A．peoplefromdifferentcountriesallB．peoplefromthesamecountryC．friendsD．a(chǎn)fteragamepeoplefromdifferentcountriesCYouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(減少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.___________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合適的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Healthyfood. B．Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C．Junkfood. D．Healthysports.37．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthesecondparagraph?A．Man’sdisease B．Disease C．Watchthetoothbrush D．Yourbathroom38．Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A．Twentyminutes. B．Fifteenminutes. C．Fiveminutes. D．Tenminutes.39．Fromthepassage,weknow________canhelpusstayhealthy.A．properdiet B．exercise C．sleepandexercise D．properdietandexercise40．Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A．Choosingtherightfoods. B．Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.C．Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables. D．BothAandB．IV.根據(jù)提示補全句子。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）41．Wemust(go)toseeadoctorwhenwehavetheflu.42．Whatshouldwedo(prevent)theflu?43．MayIaskyousome(question)?44．LastSunday,weenjoyedinthepark.45．Helptosomecakes,kids.46．Lily,makeathome.47．Theprofessorisgoingtogivea(演講)tomorrowafternoon.48．Myfatheris(忙碌的)rightnow.49．Tostaysafe,We’dbetterlearnabout(急救).50．—Willyougivemeahand?—Sure,goa.V.選詞填空。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Goahead,

leaveamessage,ring…up,

speakto,bebusywith51．—Hello!MayIJohn?—Justamoment,please.52．Johnisnotin.ButyoucanandI’llgivehimthemessage.53．Mymotherdinnerathome.54．Imissmymother,Iwanttoher.55．—CanIgotothezoowithJim,Dad?—Sure,.VI.完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）56．我們應(yīng)該對玩電腦游戲說不。Weshouldplayingcomputergames.57．另一方面，如果你總是不開心，你可能會生病。,youmayfeelsickifyouarealwaysunhappy.58．鍛煉之前熱身是重要的。Itisimportantbeforeexercise.59．作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離煙酒。Asstudents,weshouldsmokinganddrinking.60．我們應(yīng)該做些什么來防止流感？Whatshouldwedotheflu?VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文，每個空格只能填寫一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Manypeoplefeeltiredthesedaysbecausetheyarebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothave61/?'n?f/timetodoexercise.Somanypeopleareinpoor62(healthy).Theyfeeltiredeasilywhenthey’reatwork.Theyare63(become)toofatortoothin.Weneedtodoexercisetobuildus64.Therearemany65/ka?ndz/ofexercise.Thewarm-upexercisehelpsusmoveeasily.Before66(play)ballgamesorswimming,weshoulddothewarm-upexercise67(one).Runningisalsogoodexercise.68wecan’trunfast,wecanjog(慢跑).Butweshouldn’trunorjoginbusystreets.Itisvery69/'de?nd??r?s/becausethetrafficisheavy.Theairthereisn’toftenclean.Weshouldruninthegymorontheplayground.Remember70todoexercisetoolongeachtime.參考答案I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．C【詳解】句意：他用刀子不夠小心，他割傷自己很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，carefully小心地（副詞），careful小心的（形容詞），排除A/B；根據(jù)enough放在形容詞/副詞后；故選C?！军c睛】形容詞的用法，1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語，例如：atallboy，2.形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，例如：Ifeelhappy.副詞的用法，1.副詞修飾動詞，例如：runfast;2.副詞修飾形容詞，例如：veryhappy3.副詞修飾其他的副詞，例如：veryfast4.副詞還可以修飾整個句子2．B【詳解】句意：運動時喝水很重要。考查非謂語動詞。固定句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在鍛煉前熱身?？疾閯釉~短語。warmout沒有這種搭配；warmup熱身；warmdown（在體育運動或活動后）做放松運動；warmin沒有這種搭配。根據(jù)“beforeyouexercise”及常識可知，鍛煉前應(yīng)先熱身。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：Tom的父母試圖阻止他玩電腦游戲。考查動名詞作賓語。preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，因此介詞from后接動名詞playing。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)時不時讓窗戶開著。考查形容詞作賓語補足語。toopen打開，動詞不定式；opening打開，動名詞；open打開，動詞原形；開著的，形容詞；opened打開，過去分詞。根據(jù)“keepthewindow”可知此處應(yīng)是表示“讓窗戶保持……的狀態(tài)”，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補足語。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：多鍛煉對我們的健康有好處?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達(dá)。muchexercises錯誤表達(dá)，much應(yīng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manyexercises許多練習(xí)；moreexercise多鍛煉；moreexercises更多練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Doing”和“goodforourhealth”可知對我們的健康有好處，應(yīng)該是多進(jìn)行鍛煉，應(yīng)用doexercise來表示，exercise為不可數(shù)名詞，其前可用more來修飾。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——我必須今天完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不需要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must必須；needn’t不需要；don’thaveto不需要；bothBandCB、C兩項皆可。根據(jù)問句“MustI”可知其否定回答應(yīng)是“不需要”，不能用情態(tài)動詞must的否定式mustn’t“不可以”來回答，應(yīng)用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——李先生，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，問吧?？疾榻浑H用語。comeon加油，快點；goaway走開；goahead繼續(xù)下去；comehere到這兒來。根據(jù)答句“Sure”可知，李先生同意被提問，因此應(yīng)用goahead來表示應(yīng)允，請對方繼續(xù)下去。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但是要吃更少的肉。這對我們的健康有益?？疾楸容^級的用法。more更多的，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Itisgoodforourhealth.”可知，少吃肉，并且多吃水果和蔬菜對身體健康有好處。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的自行車嗎？——是的，你當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析和一般疑問句。must必須；need需要；can可以；will將。“Could...?”開頭的一般疑問句，是表示委婉的請求，肯定回答用can。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——我明天必須早起嗎？——不，我認(rèn)為你不必?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；haveto不得不，必須；can’t不能；need需要?！癕ustI”開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No,youneedn’t.”或“No,youdon’thaveto.”，表示“不必”。結(jié)合選項，B項“我認(rèn)為你不必”符合。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——我告訴我的父親帶我去動物園?！?，很棒！他是一個好父親?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”可知，空處用不定式形式，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你晚上不回家的時候，不要忘記給你的父母打電話。考查非謂語。forgetdoing“忘記做過某事”，這件事已經(jīng)做了；forgettodo“忘記去做某事”，這件事還未做。根據(jù)“Whenyoudon’tgobackhomeatnight”可知，表示“不要忘記給你的父母打電話”，給父母打電話這件事還未做。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——請?zhí)招〗憬与娫捒梢詥?？——恐怕現(xiàn)在她不在?？疾槎陶Z辨析。rightnow“現(xiàn)在，馬上”；justnow“剛剛”；inaminute“馬上，一會”；just“僅僅”。根據(jù)“CouldIspeaktoMissTao,please?”可知，這個人想和陶小姐通話，但是現(xiàn)在她不在，故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——我可以和湯姆說話嗎？——對不起，他不在，怎么了？——我可以留個口信嗎？考查電話用語。MayItakeamessageforhim我可以給他帶個口信嗎；MayIleaveamessage我可以留個口信嗎；That’sall,bye就是這些，再見；Holdon,please請稍等。根據(jù)語境可知，這個人要和湯姆說話，但是湯姆不在，所以要留個口信，故選B。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）16．C17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．B23．C24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Jack以前有糟糕的生活方式，導(dǎo)致生病住院，之后，他改變了生活習(xí)慣，好的生活習(xí)慣保持他健康。16．句意：以前，他有一個糟糕的生活方式。good好的；healthy健康的；bad壞的；health健康。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,hewasill”可知以前他有壞的生活方式，故選C。17．句意：例如，他在早上七點之前幾乎不起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon中文。根據(jù)“getup”可知應(yīng)是在早上七點，故選C。18．句意：晚飯后，他總是在做作業(yè)之前看電視。do做，動詞原形；doing動名詞形式；did過去式；does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。before“在……前”在此處作介詞，其后接動名詞作賓語，故選B。19．句意：他不喜歡吃水果并且他每天吃大量的垃圾食品。eats吃，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；eat動詞原形；eating動名詞形式；ate過去式。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlikeeatingfruit”可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選D。20．句意：他不得不在醫(yī)院呆了兩個星期。stay呆，停留；keep保持；have有；do做。根據(jù)“inhospitalfortwoweeks”可知應(yīng)是呆在醫(yī)院，故選A。21．句意：這使他感到他必須好好照顧自己。for為了；up向上；after在……之后；at在。lookafter“照顧”，符合語境，故選C。22．句意：現(xiàn)在Jack每天早上鍛煉。sleeps睡覺；exercises鍛煉；sports運動；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Usuallyhedoessomerunningbeforebreakfast”可知應(yīng)是每天早上鍛煉，故選B。23．句意：他僅僅在周末看電視。atschool在學(xué)校；afterschool放學(xué)后；onweekends在周末；intheevening在晚上。根據(jù)“only”可知應(yīng)是在周末看電視，故選C。24．句意：盡管他非常喜歡垃圾食品，但是他僅僅一個月吃一次。but但是；although盡管；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“helikesjunkfoodverymuch”和“heonlyeatsitonceamonth”可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。25．句意：一個好的習(xí)慣幫助他保持健康。activity活動；diary日記；habit習(xí)慣；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文“Hehasgoodeatinghabits,too”可知此處應(yīng)是指好的習(xí)慣，故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。為想要減肥或想要健康的人介紹了三種不同強度的健身團(tuán)體。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstGroup”中的“Werunintheparkthreetimesaweek”可知，第一組是關(guān)于跑步方面的鍛煉。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SecondGroup”中的“Weexercise3timesaweek”可知，我們一周鍛煉三次。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdGroup”中的“Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst”可知，在加入第三組鍛煉前最好咨詢一下醫(yī)生。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdGroup”中的“wedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday,exercise1hourseachtime”可知，第三組鍛煉時長為一個小時。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SecondGroup”中的“Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.”可知，未提及的項目為鋼琴類。故選B。B篇：31．B32．D33．B34．C35．D【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了遍及全世界的人們都喜歡運動，運動對人們的身體有好處。運動也隨著季節(jié)而改變。人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動。運動也能增進(jìn)友誼。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.體育運動有益于人們的健康?！保蔬xB。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetstowatchinfrontofthem.”，可知如果你喜歡運動你可以通過許多的渠道去看，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.體育運動隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。人們在不同的季節(jié)玩不同的游戲。”，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld”，可知足球在世界上是受歡迎的，故選C.35．歸納理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.”可知來自不同國家的人在比賽后會變得對彼此友好，故選D?？键c：體育運動類短文閱讀。C篇：36．B37．C38．A39．D40．D【分