小學(xué)階段四大時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)

小學(xué)階段四大時(shí)態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：表示通常性、\t"/item/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6/_blank"規(guī)律性、\t"/item/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6/_blank"習(xí)慣性、真理性（即事實(shí)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他標(biāo)志詞：頻度副詞always總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時(shí)>never從不everyday/weekend/month/yearonMondays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。No.變化例詞1.直接加sgive—gives,ask—asks,take—takes,get—gets,write—writes2.s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的,加es(口訣:賽車選手哦)fix—fixes,do-does,watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，要把y變成i再加esstudy—studies,carry—carries,worry—worries4.不規(guī)則變化have—has一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或最近計(jì)劃做的事。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他標(biāo)志詞:thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上nextweek下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他標(biāo)志詞:yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/weekend/month/year...daysago...monthsago...yearsagobefore動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化No.變化例詞1直接加edlook-looked,watch-watched2直接加ddance-dancedlive-lived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-edstudy-studiedcry-cried4以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned5不規(guī)則變化(需要特殊記憶)have-had,sleep-slept現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行從事的動(dòng)作。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)+其他.標(biāo)志詞:Now,look,listen動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)詞ing形式直接加ing雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ing去e,加ingtalkingplayingrun--runningdance--dancinggoingdoingsit--sittingshop-shoppingtake--takingcleaningpickingswim--swimminghave--having肯定句變否定句be動(dòng)詞后加not,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有就加助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn’t/didn’t變一般疑問(wèn)句有be提be,有情態(tài)提情態(tài)，沒(méi)有就加助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did（一找二提三問(wèn)號(hào)）變特殊疑問(wèn)句“一選二移三變四代”一選選擇特殊疑問(wèn)詞；二移把be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首；三變將原句中第一個(gè)單詞首字母改小寫(xiě)，將some，something改為any,anything等，句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)；四代將選好的特殊疑問(wèn)詞替代畫(huà)線部分特殊疑問(wèn)詞when什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)where哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)what什么how怎樣who誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的Which哪一個(gè)Why為什么，與because搭配時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式。like______cook_____sing____dance_____study_____do______go_____watch______wash_______have_____寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.swim_______shop________run_________sit________2.jump________play_________drink________watch________climb_______3.make________have________dance_________寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。is/am_______are_______do_______clean_______stay_______wash_______watch_____have______sleep_______read_______see______drink________go________eat_____ride______hurt_______take______buy______fall______can_____say_______feel_______think________wake_____come_____fly______run______meet______dance_____sing______四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Sarah________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.2.Maryoften________insummer.Let'sgo________intheriver.(swim)3.________you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?5.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.6.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She________(watch)TVwithhisparentsnow.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Tom_______________(play)footballwithustomorrow.10.Whattime____________hismother__________(do)thehousework?時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)答案寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式。like__likes_cook_cooks__sing_sings___dance_dances_study_studies_do__does____go__goes___watch__watches__wash__washes__have___has__二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.swim__swimming__shop__shopping___run__running___sit__sitting__2.jump___jumping__play_playing___drink_drinking__watch_watching_climb___climbing____3.make__making______have__having______dance___dancing___三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。is/am__was__are_were_do__did__clean_cleaned_stay_stayedwash_washed__watch_watchedhave_had_sleep_slept__read_read_see_saw_drink_drank_go___went__eat_ate__ride_rode_hurt__hurt__take__took_buy_bought_fall__fell__can_could_say__saidfeel__felt__think__thought_wake_woke____come_cameflyflewrun_ran__meet_met__d