人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)新課預(yù)習(xí)Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（含答案）

StarterUnit3Welcome!★記單詞詞匯音標(biāo)詞性詞義fun/f?n/n.adj.樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)有趣的；使人快樂(lè)的yard/jɑ?d/n.院子；園圃carrot/?k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜goose/ɡu?s/n.(pl.geese/ɡi?s/)鵝count/ka?nt/v.數(shù)數(shù)another/??n?e?(r)/adj.&pron.另一；又一（人或物）else/els/adv.其他的；別的circle/?s??k(?)l/v.&n.v.圈出n.圓形；圓圈lookat看；瞧★語(yǔ)音(a,e,i,o,u發(fā)短音)a/?/e/e/i/?/o/?/u/?/catbedpighotcupmappetsingdogduck【即學(xué)即練】將下列單詞歸類hethesenotehugeblacktennotjokeninepennamebigboxbuslunchliketubegrapesixthatupitdadcokeChineselatedressmutefivepotlifecutaeiou/ei//?//i://e//ai//?//??//?//ju://?/★記句型一．提問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)的物--What'sthat?那是什么？--It’sacat.(它是)一只貓。提問(wèn)近處復(fù)數(shù)的物-Whatarethese?這些是什么？-They'recarrotplants.（它們是）胡蘿卜（植物）三．提問(wèn)某人看見(jiàn)什么--WhatanimaldoesHelenseeintheyard?海倫在院子里看見(jiàn)什么動(dòng)物？四．提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量1.HowmanyappletreesdoesFuXing'sgrandpahave?福星的爺爺有多少棵蘋果樹？Howmany....canyousee?你能看見(jiàn)多少......?★指示代詞：this,that,these,those用法回顧單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法this:這these:這些，指距離較近的人或物that:那those:那些，指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或物二．is/are的使用：this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+isthese/those＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（不可以加不可數(shù)名詞）+are較遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候(經(jīng)常與overthere連用)：thatduck那個(gè)鴨子thoseducks那些鴨子三．常見(jiàn)句型：1.Whatisthis/that?這是/那是什么？It’sa/an...它是...2.Isthis/that...?這是/那是...嗎？Yes,itis.是的，它是。/No,itisn’t.不，它不是。3.Whatarethese/those?它們是什么？Theyare...它們是...4.Arethese/those...?這些/那些是...嗎？Yes,theyare.是的，它們是。/No,theyaren’t.不，它們不是。單元鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Hello!______Ann.IsthatLindaspeaking?—Sorry,she’sout.A．Thisis B．I’m C．Thatis D．Sheis2．Becauseofthecoldweather,thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan________inGuangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those3．ZhangLinis________aluckyboy.Hestaysaliveafterthestrongearthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too4．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilartooflivinginouterspace.A．those B．this C．these D．that5．ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto________of2008BeijingOlympicgames.A．that B．those C．this D．one6．Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangainmoreknowledgethan_______________whoseldomask.A．this B．that C．these D．those7．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny?—Hello!_______________isJennyspeaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It8．—Thisisaphoto.Look!_______________aremyyoungerbrotherandsister,PaulandMary.—Howcutetheyare!A．This B．These C．It D．That9．_______________girlinblueoverthereismyclassmateMolly.Weoftendohomeworktogether.A．These B．This C．Those D．That10．Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan________producedinfactories.A．these B．that C．those D．this11．—Hi!IsMr.Wang?—Speaking,please.A．it B．this C．that D．he12．AsforlearningEnglish,students________readalotdomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A．who;that B．which;those C．that;those D．whom;that13．—Whatare______overthere(那里)?—______arehercomputers.A．these,These B．those,They C．they,These D．those,Those14．TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto________intheOlympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those15．Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A．similartothat B．similartothose C．a(chǎn)resimilartothat D．a(chǎn)resimilartothose二、完成句子16．Thatisamodelplane.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）model.17．看！那些是我的阿姨們。Look!myaunts.18．你認(rèn)識(shí)那些男士嗎？Doyouknow?19．Thesearenicebikes.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式)isanicebike.20．Thatwomanlooksold,butshe’snotthatold.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)womenlookold,butarenotthatold.21．Thatballisunderthedesk.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）ballsunderthedesk.三、單詞拼寫22．(that)redpensareJack’s.23．Lookatthephotooffamily.(that)aremygrandparents.24．(那些)areouryellowkites.25．—Alan,________ismybrotherFrank.

—Nicetomeetyou,Frank.(these)四、選詞填空用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。that

hall

finally

plan

hearfrom26．Thewinterholidaycomes.27．LindaoftenhercousininLondon.28．Areyouaneveningatthecinema?29．Let’smeetinfrontoftheat8:30tomorrowmorning.30．LookatpostcardsonMs.Lin’sdesk.Theyarefromherstudents.

答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Hello!______Ann.IsthatLindaspeaking?—Sorry,she’sout.A．Thisis B．I’m C．Thatis D．Sheis【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳達(dá)嗎？——對(duì)不起，她出去了?？疾榇螂娫捰谜Z(yǔ)規(guī)則。打電話介紹自己時(shí)，表示近指，用“thisis...”；介紹對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)，表示遠(yuǎn)指，用“thatis...”；“I’m...”和“Sheis...”多用于面對(duì)面介紹或者書信介紹。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，是打電話的人自我介紹。故選A。2．Becauseofthecoldweather,thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan________inGuangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】D【詳解】句意：由于寒冷的天氣，黑龍江的學(xué)生的寒假比廣東的學(xué)生要長(zhǎng)。考查代詞辨析。it指代同名同物，為單數(shù)形式；one指代同名異物，表泛指，為單數(shù)形式；that指代同名異物，表特指，為單數(shù)形式；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“thestudentsinHeilongjianghavealongerwinterholidaythan...inGuangdong.”可知，此處指黑龍江的學(xué)生的寒假比廣東的學(xué)生要長(zhǎng)，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞“thestudents”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式those。故選D。3．ZhangLinis________aluckyboy.Hestaysaliveafterthestrongearthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too【答案】B【詳解】句意：張霖就是這樣一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩。他在強(qiáng)震后還活著?？疾橹甘敬~。so如此，修飾形容詞/副詞；such如此，修飾名詞；enough足夠的；too也。根據(jù)“aluckyboy”可知此處是sucha“這樣的一個(gè)”修飾后面的名詞boy。故選B。4．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilartooflivinginouterspace.A．those B．this C．these D．that【答案】A【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問(wèn)題與生活在外太空中的問(wèn)題相似。考查指示代詞。those那些；this這個(gè)；these這些；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto…oflivinginouterspace.”可知，生活在兩種環(huán)境下的“問(wèn)題”很相似，此處用代詞those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems，表示“在外太空的那些問(wèn)題”。故選A。5．ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto________of2008BeijingOlympicgames.A．that B．those C．this D．one【答案】B【詳解】句意：即將在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的比賽項(xiàng)目和2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目相似?？疾橹甘敬~的用法。that那個(gè)，指代單數(shù)；those那些，指代復(fù)數(shù)；this這個(gè)，指代單數(shù)；one一個(gè)，指代單數(shù)。根據(jù)“ThegamesofthecomingParisOlympicsaresimilarto...of2008BeijingOlympicgames.”可知，此處指代的“games”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用“those”，故選B。6．Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangainmoreknowledgethan_______________whoseldomask.A．this B．that C．these D．those【答案】D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常在課上或課后提問(wèn)的學(xué)生比很少提問(wèn)的學(xué)生能獲得更多的知識(shí)?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指那些很少提問(wèn)的學(xué)生，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those。故選D。7．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny?—Hello!_______________isJennyspeaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jenny說(shuō)話嗎？——你好！我是Jenny?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoJenny”可知此處是打電話，表示“我是”用thisis。故選B。8．—Thisisaphoto.Look!_______________aremyyoungerbrotherandsister,PaulandMary.—Howcutetheyare!A．This B．These C．It D．That【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是一張照片?？矗∵@是我的弟弟和妹妹，保羅和瑪麗?！麄冋婵蓯?ài)！考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)；these這些；it它；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“are”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。故選B。9．_______________girlinblueoverthereismyclassmateMolly.Weoftendohomeworktogether.A．These B．This C．Those D．That【答案】D【詳解】句意：那邊那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的女孩是我的同學(xué)莫莉。我們經(jīng)常一起做作業(yè)?？疾榇~辨析。these這些；this這個(gè)；those那些；that那個(gè)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用指示代詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)“overthere”可知此處指較遠(yuǎn)的物體，用that。故選D。10．Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan________producedinfactories.A．these B．that C．those D．this【答案】C【詳解】句意：手工制作的東西通常比工廠生產(chǎn)的要貴。考查代詞。these這些；that那個(gè)；those那些；this這個(gè)。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用替代詞代替名詞，短語(yǔ)。that用來(lái)替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，those用來(lái)替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句中Things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C。11．—Hi!IsMr.Wang?—Speaking,please.A．it B．this C．that D．he【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！是王先生嗎？——請(qǐng)說(shuō)。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；he他。根據(jù)“Speaking,please.”可知，這是打電話用語(yǔ)，問(wèn)對(duì)方用that，指代自己用this，所以問(wèn)“是某人嗎”應(yīng)用isthat…。故選C。12．AsforlearningEnglish,students________readalotdomuchbetterthan________whodon’t.A．who;that B．which;those C．that;those D．whom;that【答案】C【詳解】句意：至于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，讀得多的學(xué)生比不讀的學(xué)生做得好得多。考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞辨析。that那個(gè)；those那些。第一個(gè)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是students，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除BD；根據(jù)“students...readalotdomuchbetterthan...whodon’t”可知此處指代前文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)students，用those指代。故選C。13．—Whatare______overthere(那里)?—______arehercomputers.A．these,These B．those,They C．they,These D．those,Those【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那邊的那些是什么？——那些是她的電腦?？紙?chǎng)代詞辨析。these這些；those那些；they它們。根據(jù)“overthere”可知，遠(yuǎn)指用those；答語(yǔ)中用人稱代詞they代替those。故選B。14．TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto________intheOlympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those【答案】D【詳解】句意：特奧會(huì)的項(xiàng)目與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目非常相似?？疾榇~辨析。ones指代同類異物，表泛指，復(fù)數(shù)；that指代同類異物，表特指；them他們；those指代同類異物，表特指，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“TheeventsintheSpecialOlympicsarequitesimilarto...intheOlympics.”可知，此處特指復(fù)數(shù)名詞Theevents，所以用those。故選D。15．Thescientistsaresearchingforanotherplanetwithconditions________ontheEarth.A．similartothat B．similartothose C．a(chǎn)resimilartothat D．a(chǎn)resimilartothose【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家正在尋找與地球上的條件相似的另一個(gè)行星?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。besimilarto與……相似，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，conditions為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用指示代詞those來(lái)指代，因此其后可用that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾，定語(yǔ)從句為that/whicharesimilartothoseontheEarth，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)為be動(dòng)詞，因此可把引導(dǎo)詞+be動(dòng)詞省略。故選B。二、完成句子16．Thatisamodelplane.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）model.【答案】Thoseareplanes【詳解】句意：那是一架模型飛機(jī)。題干要求改為復(fù)數(shù)句，that的復(fù)數(shù)是those；is的復(fù)數(shù)為are；plane的復(fù)數(shù)是planes。故填Those；are；planes。17．看！那些是我的阿姨們。Look!myaunts.【答案】Thoseare【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，those表示“那些”，作主語(yǔ)，be用are。故填Those；are。18．你認(rèn)識(shí)那些男士嗎？Doyouknow?【答案】thosemen【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，those表示“那些”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞men“男士”。故填those；men。19．Thesearenicebikes.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式)isanicebike.【答案】This【詳解】句意：這些是漂亮的自行車。these對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式是this，故填This。20．Thatwomanlooksold,butshe’snotthatold.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)womenlookold,butarenotthatold.【答案】Thosethey【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人看起來(lái)很老，但她并沒(méi)有那么老。根據(jù)題目要求可知，that的復(fù)數(shù)是those，位于句首，首字母大寫；she對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)是they，故填Those；they。21．Thatballisunderthedesk.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）ballsunderthedesk.【答案】Thoseare【詳解】句意：那個(gè)球在桌子