2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)

2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)

選擇題（共16小題）

1.（2024?天津模擬）Mysister'snewly-publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflast

month.（）

A.hastranslated

B.hadtranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

2.（2024?天津模擬）Whenrebuildingtheancientcityaftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmentmadesurethat

theoriginalculturesandarchitecturecarefullypreserved.（）

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

3.（2024?濟南二模）一There*salotofwindinNorthChina.

—WelLmoretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.（）

A.beplantedB.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedD.canplant

4.（2024?青島一模）Abeautifulforestparkhereinthreeyears.（）

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.willbuildD.hasbeenbuilt

5.（2024?天津一模）-Howaredoingwiththejobhunting?

-IamstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.（）

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasoffered

C.offeredD.hadoffered

6.（2024?河北區(qū)模擬）It'samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan

10%ofthatspacebyhumansuptonow.（）

A.hasbeenexploredB.isbeingexplored

C.havebeenexploredD.arebeingexplored

7.（2023?東麗區(qū)校級模擬）Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,toaTVprogram

tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.（）

A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.wasinvitedD.wereinvited

8.(2023?天津二模)Thewoodentowerthatwillbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmost

finished.()

A.isbeingrestoredB.isrestored

C.isrestoringD.restores

9.(2023?南開區(qū)模擬)Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnology

thatcanoperateautomatically.()

A.hasbeenreplacing

B.isbeingreplaced

C.havebeenreplacing

D.arebeingreplaced

10.(2023?紅橋區(qū)二模)Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony,someteachersandstudentswere

makingpreparations.()

A.isbeingheldB.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld

11.(2023?和平區(qū)校級一模)Aftertheageofsixteen,as,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.()

A.werediscovered

B.havediscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.hadbeendiscovered

12.(2022?寧河區(qū)校級模擬)Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.()

A.hasdesigned

B.havebeendesigning

C.havedesigned

D.hasbeendesigned

13.(2022?河北區(qū)模擬)Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

14.(2022?河西區(qū)一模)Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriendstoattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.()

A.invitedB.wasinvited

C.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited

15.(2022?天津模擬)Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,

currently.()

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

16.(2022?河北區(qū)模擬)Johnwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthe

pastfiveyears.()

A.hadbeencarriedout

B.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout

二.完形填空(共1小題)

17.(2022*中山區(qū)校級模擬)OnedayIcamehome,frustrated.!askedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEastern

(1)inmylunch.

Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Myfather(2)hiscrosswordpuzzleandmymother,through

questioning,gotmeto(3)thattheotherstudentsgavemeaverydifficulttimewhenIpulledoutfoodthat

didn'tlooklikeeverybodyelse's.SoIasked,"Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutterandjellyonWonder

Breadandanapple?"

Andthenmybrotherandsisterwalkedinandsaidthey'dlikethesamebecausetheywere(4)itas

well.

Myfather'sfamilywasfromSyria；mymom'sfromPalestine.Wehad(5)thatweren*texactlyin

agreementwithourschoolmates；wehadfoodthatwas(6)；wehadholidaycustomsthatwerenotthe

sameaseverybodyelse.Sometimeswecould(7)out.

Mymotherdidn'tsaytoomuchwhenIbroughtupthelunch(8).Butaboutaweeklatertheteacher

(9)thatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday,norshouldwebringlunch(10)forthe

cafeteria,thatweweregoingtohavesomesortofa(11)foodevent.

Thenextdayatlunch,in(12)mymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher(13)

her."ThisisMrs.Nimen.ThisisTom'smom."

Shepulledouttabbouleh,hummus,babaghanoush,andherhomemadebread.Shehadbakedbreadforthe

(14)classtotakehome.

Now,Iwouldliketotellyouthatthis(15)someofthelow-graderacialissueswefaced.Andshe,

ifIthinkaboutitnow,isaveryearlypioneerofdiversity,inaverysmartway,usingMiddleEasternhospitality.

(1)A.meatB.roastC.foodD.bacon

⑵A.finishedB.droppedC.raisedD.solved

(3)A.revealB.confirmC.advocateD.deny

(4)A.diggingB.doingwithC.goingthroughD.connecting

throughwith

(5)A.expressionsB.housesC.looksD.friends

(6)A.preservedB.differentC.tastyD.processed

(7)A.stickB.figureC.makeD.reach

(8)A.boxB?traditionC.recipeD.issue

(9)A.announcedB.lecturedC.reportedD.claimed

(10)A.equipmentB.hourC.breakD.money

(11)A.delicateB.nutritiousC.bitterD.special

(12)A.cameB.engagedC.brokeD.went

(13)A.greetedB.introducedC.supportedD.told

(14)A.briefB.specificC.entireD.private

(15)A.interruptedB.endedC.concludedD.raised

三.閱讀理解(共2小題)

18.(2023?綿竹市校級模擬)Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemail

interviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneral

populationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep，duringthe

middleandlaterpartsofthenight.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit'spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don'thaveaprimaryfunction一thatthey'reaby-productofotheractivities

inthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,

andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

"Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized(使受精神倉ll傷)are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-upare

alsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,

orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.

Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,

butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoods

beforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitely

becausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

likelytohavenightmares.

(1)WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?

A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.

B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.

C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.

D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.

(2)WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?

A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.

B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.

C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.

D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.

(3)Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?

A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.

B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.

C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.

D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.

（4）Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.

B.Lifeexperiences.

C.Eatinghabits.

D.Popularculture.

19.（2023?浙江模擬）Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartup

talentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspoken

aboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakea

differencetothefoodindustry一butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhis

restaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,

breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.

Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehim

plentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens"inpublic

schoolsacrossAmerica；attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersinto

high-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms；andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillion

at-homegardens.

Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,

asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomany

people'slives."Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”

saysMusk.''Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons：tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethe

nutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown."

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors，andwillbedistributedthrough

schoolsthatMusk*snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.ltalsooffersfreecoursesonhowtoget

thegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.nIgrewupintheprojects

whenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,"saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamed

upwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden."WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snot

difficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."

(1)WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.

B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.

D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.

(2)WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.

B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.

D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.

(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.

B.Honest.

C.Flexible.

D.Strict.

(4)WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.

B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.

D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

四.信息匹配(共1小題)

20.(2023?安寧區(qū)校級模擬)Ashumanbeings,ourabilitytopredictandpreventtroubleisoneofthose

superpowersthatsetusapartfrombirdsandbeasts.(1)

Dr.MichelleNewman,directoroftheLaboratoryforAnxietyandDepressionResearchatPennsylvaniaState

University,presentssomecharacteristicsofout-of-controlworrying,likefocusingonthingsoverwhichyou

havenocontrol,orwhichhavealowprobabilityofhappening,and"catastrophizing"them.Worryingabouta

lovedonewho'sdrivingandpicturingthehorribleconsequencesofanaccidentisoneexample.(2)

Constantworryingandanxietycanincreaseyourbloodpressureandheartrate，whichhasbeenlinkedtoa

higherriskforcardiovascular(心臟血管的)diseases.Anxietycanalsooveractivateyourimmunesystem.But

isn'tthereabenefittolotsofworrying?AfteralLifyourmindisdealingwithemergenciesandpotentialthreats,

youcanactnowtopreventthem,right?

(3)"Mostlyworryingbecomesaprocesstoitselfthatdoesn'tleadtoproblemsolvingorhelping

youinanyway,"shesays.HIfyou'reworryingaboutsomething,"shesays,"you'renottakingstepstoaddress

thesourceofyourworry,ifthat*sevenpossible."

Infact,worryisreallyafailuretoliveinthemoment,Newmansays.(4)Exercise,massage

andotherthingsthatrelievephysicaltensionarealsohelpful,shesays.

(5)Selectaspotyoucangettoeasilyeveryday,butthatisn'taplacewhereyounormallyspend

time,Newmanadvises.Yourgoalistogiveyourself20or30minutesadayinthatspace,devotedonlyto

worrying.nTherestoftheday,youtellyourselfyouaren'tgoingtoworrybecauseyouwillatthattimeandplace,

“Newmanexplains.HTheideaisthatbysettingapartyourworry,youcancontrolit."

A.That'sbadnewsforseveralreasons.

B.Unfortunately,Newmanopposesthisidea.

C.Activitieslikeyogathatattempttocomfortyourmindtothepresentmayhelp.

D.Focusingonafavoriterelaxingsettinghasalsoprovenworry-reducingbenefits.

E.Butnonstopworryingcanruinyourlifeandyourimmunesystemtosomedegree.

F.Imaginingissuesthatmightleadtoyourlosingyourjobandyourhomeisanother.

G.Anothergreatwaytocontrolyourworryistosetasideaspecifictimeandplaceforit.

2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共16小題）

1.（2024?天津模擬）Mysister'snewly-publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflast

month.（）

A.hastranslated

B.hadtranslated

C?hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

【分析】截至上月底，我姐姐新出版的小說已被翻譯成四種外語。

【解答】分析可知，此處為句子謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，此處表示過去的過

去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，主語mysister'snewly-publishednovel與translate之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去

完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：hadbeendone?

故選：D。

【點評】過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示到過去某個時間點之前一直持續(xù)到那個時間點的動作或狀態(tài)且主語

是動作的承受者。在過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式，即hadbeendone

形式。

2.（2024?天津模擬）Whenrebuildingtheancientcityaftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmentmadesurethat

theoriginalculturesandarchitecturecarefullypreserved.（）

A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

【分析】在地震后重建古城時，當?shù)卣_保原始文化和建筑被精心保存。

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是從句中的謂語，根據(jù)前面主句中時態(tài)及時間狀語可知，本句陳述

的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，空格后面是動詞preserve的過去分詞，從句中的主語和preserve

之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空格處用be動詞的過去式，從句中的主語是theoriginal

culturesandarchitecture,所以be動詞用were。

故選：Bo

【點評】考查時態(tài)要注意句中所給時間狀語，如果沒有明顯的時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文判斷，使用恰當

的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時注意主謂一致。

3.（2024?濟南二模）一There'salotofwindinNorthChina.

—WelLmoretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.（）

A.beplantedB.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedD.canplant

【分析】--中國北方風(fēng)很大。

--嗯，每年應(yīng)該種更多的樹來擋風(fēng)。

【解答】plant”種植”，與trees之間是動賓關(guān)系，因表示的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。C

項正確。

故選：Co

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某

些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

4.（2024?青島一模）Abeautifulforestparkhereinthreeyears.（）

A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt

C.willbuildD.hasbeenbuilt

【分析】一個美麗的森林公園將在三年內(nèi)建成。

【解答】Abeautifulforestpark與build之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語inthreeyears可知，要用一般將

來時的被動語態(tài)。A項正確。

故選：Ao

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某

些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.（2024?天津一模）-Howaredoingwiththejobhunting?

-IamstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.（）

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasoffered

C.offeredD.hadoffered

【分析】-你找工作的事情怎么樣了？-我還在猶豫是否接受人才市場上給我提供的職位.

【解答】根據(jù)句子語境可知，我是找工作的，所以應(yīng)該是：我被提供工作，句中需要被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)上

下文，被提供工作是在過去，所以本句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

故選：B.

【點評】考生需要分析句子語境，理解主語和動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，同時注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系.

6.（2024?河d匕區(qū)模擬）It'samazingthattheoceancontains99%ofthelivingspaceontheplanetandyetlessthan

10%ofthatspacebyhumansuptonow.()

A.hasbeenexploredB.isbeingexplored

C.havebeenexploredD.arebeingexplored

【分析】令人驚訝的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空間，但到目前為止，人類探索的空間還不到

10%o

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是and連接的并列句，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)and后句子中的時間狀語

uptonow”到目前為止”可知，該空所填的謂語動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在

完成時，主語lessthan10%ofthatspace”不到10%的生存空間”是單數(shù)概念，與動詞explore是被動關(guān)系，

所以該空要使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。

故選：Ao

【點評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準確判斷時間點，明確謂語動詞與主語的關(guān)系后，選擇正確的時態(tài)

與語態(tài)。

7.(2023?東麗區(qū)校級模擬)Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,toaTVprogram

tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.()

A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.wasinvitedD.wereinvited

【分析】上周六，這位著名導(dǎo)演以及電影中的主要演員應(yīng)邀參加了一個電視節(jié)目，與觀眾進行了面對面

的交談。

【解答】當主語后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,morethan,ratherthan等連接的詞組時,其謂語動詞

的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些詞語的影響，和前邊的主語保持一致，主語Thefamousdirector是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用

單數(shù)形式，排除A、D項；根據(jù)時間lastSaturday要用一般過去時，排除B項，只有C項正確，即一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：Co

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某

些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

8.(2023?天津二模)Thewoodentowerthatwillbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmost

finished.()

A.isbeingrestoredB.isrestored

C.isrestoringD.restores

【分析】正在修復(fù)的木塔很快將對游客開放，工程即將完工。

【解答】A.isbeingrestored正在被修復(fù)，現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)；B.isrestored被修復(fù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的

被動語態(tài)；C.isrestoring正在修復(fù)，現(xiàn)在進行時；D.restores修復(fù)，一般現(xiàn)在時。此句thewoodentower

是先行詞，做定語從句的主語，restore是定語從句的謂語動詞，二者在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被

動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文theworkisalmostfinished,修復(fù)工作幾乎快要結(jié)束，說明還沒結(jié)束，修復(fù)、復(fù)原工作

正在進行。所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：Ao

【點評】考查時態(tài)要注意句中所給時間狀語，如果沒有明顯的時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文判斷，使用恰當

的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時注意主謂一致。

9.(2023?南開區(qū)模擬)Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnology

thatcanoperateautomatically.()

A.hasbeenreplacing

B.isbeingreplaced

C.havebeenreplacing

D.arebeingreplaced

【分析】目前，包括新聞工作在內(nèi)的近50%的工作正在被可以自動操作的技術(shù)所取代。

【解答】replace”取代"，與almost50percentofjobs之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合Currently可

知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語almost50percentofjobs是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。D項正

確。

故選：D。

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某

些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

10.(2023?紅橋區(qū)二模)Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony,someteachersandstudentswere

makingpreparations.()

A.isbeingheldB.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld

【分析】在學(xué)校的體育館，在活動的開幕式即將舉行的時候，一些老師和學(xué)生當時正在做準備.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)后面的主句中的謂語動詞weremakingpreparations可知，這是過去進行時的時態(tài)，由此可推測，活

動的開幕式將要舉行，應(yīng)該是過去將來時態(tài)，因為主語為theopeningceremony,所以應(yīng)該使用被動語

態(tài)；故選D.

【點評】本題難度適中.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)放在一起考查增加了試題的難度，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜

的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，必須會根據(jù)語境或已給動詞的形式來判斷動詞的時態(tài).

11.（2023?和平區(qū)校級一模）Aftertheageofsixteen,as，thenumberofourbraincellsbeginsto

decreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.（）

A.werediscovered

B.havediscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D?hadbeendiscovered

【分析】十六歲以后，正如已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，我們的腦細胞數(shù)量開始以每年數(shù)百萬的速度減少。

【解答】as引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是一個句子，所以謂語動詞要多單數(shù)形式，且”我們的腦細胞數(shù)量內(nèi)

年以數(shù)百萬的速度減少”這件事是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此要使用被動語態(tài)，這件事己經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，要使用現(xiàn)在完

成時，故填hasbeendiscoveredo

故選：Co

【點評】謂語動詞的選擇要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。

12.（2022?寧河區(qū)校級模擬）Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.（）

A.hasdesigned

B.havebeendesigning

C.havedesigned

D.hasbeendesigned

【分析】據(jù)報道，北京2022年冬季奧運會已經(jīng)設(shè)計出678道菜，以滿足不同運動員的口味需求。

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，所以that從句是主語從句，空處

在that從句中做謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)計這個動作到現(xiàn)在報道的時候已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主

語是amenu（菜單）和動詞design（設(shè)計）二者之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，主語是

單數(shù)，應(yīng)用hasbeendesignedo

故選：D。

【點評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意判斷時態(tài)語態(tài)。

13.（2022?河北區(qū)模擬）Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.（）

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

【分析】在過去幾十年中已經(jīng)做了各種各樣的努力來保護環(huán)境.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和時間狀語inthepastdecades可知這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時,efforts和make是被動關(guān)

系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動.

故選：D.

【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成影響，或過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，

一般和recently,sofar,inthepast/last…搭配.

14.（2022?河西區(qū)一模）Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriendstoattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.（）

A.invitedB.wasinvited

C.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited

【分析】在他們?yōu)槠谝恢艿亩毫舻淖詈笠惶欤s翰和他的朋友們被邀請到北岸一個美麗的農(nóng)場，在星空

下聽一場私人音樂會。

【解答】根據(jù)狀語Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay要用一般過去時，排除D項；當主語后面跟有

aswellas連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些詞語的影響，本句主語John是單數(shù)，排除C項；

且John與invite之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除A項，只有B項正確。

故選：Bo

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某

些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

15.（2022?天津模擬）Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,

currently.（）

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

【分析】由于化石燃料是不可持續(xù)的，目前正在使用替代能源，如陽光、風(fēng)和水。

【解答】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語“currently”（目前）可知，此空要用現(xiàn)在進行

時；句子主語為alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分"suchassunlight,windandwater"不影響主語的人稱

和數(shù)，energy是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式；主語與謂語動詞employ之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語

態(tài)；所以空格處用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：B=

【點評】考查謂語部分的形式時，要充分考慮謂語部分需要用什么時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及分析主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。

16.（2022?河北區(qū)模擬）Johnwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthe

pastfiveyears.()

A.hadbeencarriedout

B.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedout

D.hasbeencarriedout

【分析】上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。

【解答】根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動詞carryout發(fā)生在

sent之前，表示“過去的過去”，要用過去完成時，且plan與carryout之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去完成時

的被動語態(tài)。A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選：Ao

【點評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊

用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

17.(2022*中山區(qū)校級模擬)OnedayIcamehome,frustrated.!askedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEastern

(1)Cinmylunch.

Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Myfather(2)Bhiscrosswordpuzzleandmymother,through

questioning，gotmeto(3)AthattheotherstudentsgavemeaverydifficulttimewhenIpulledoutfoodthat

didn'tlooklikeeverybodyelse*s.SoIasked,"Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutterandjellyonWonder

Breadandanapple?”

Andthenmybrotherandsisterwalkedinandsaidthey'dlikethesamebecausetheywere(4)Citas

well.

Myfather'sfamilywasfromSyria；mymom'sfromPalestine.Wehad(5)Cthatweren'texactlyin

agreementwithourschoolmates；wehadfoodthatwas(6)B；wehadholidaycustomsthatwerenotthesame

aseverybodyelse.Sometimeswecould(7)Aout.

Mymotherdidn*tsaytoomuchwhenIbroughtupthelunch(8)D.Butaboutaweeklatertheteacher

(9)Athatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday,norshouldwebringlunch(10)Dforthe

cafeteria,thatweweregoingtohavesomesortofa(11)Dfoodevent.

Thenextdayatlunch,in(12)AmymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher(13)_B

her."ThisisMrs.Nimen.ThisisTom'smom.”

Shepulledouttabbouleh,hummus,babaghanoush,andherhomemadebread.Shehadbakedbreadforthe

(14)Cclasstotakehome.

Now,Iwouldliketotellyouthatthis(15)Bsomeofthelow-graderacialissueswefaced.Andshe,

ifIthinkaboutitnow,isaveryearlypioneerofdiversity,inaverysmartway,usingMiddleEasternhospitality.

(1)A.meatB.roastC.foodD.bacon

⑵