浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期返校聯(lián)考英語試題

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟返校聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Hewenttothemovies.B.Hevisitedsomefriends.C.Hehaddinnerwithhisfamily.2.Howmanytimeshasthebarbeenrobbed?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasherfavoriteairline.B.She'safraidofflying.C.Shejusttraveledbyairforthefirsttime.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shopping.B.Waitingforabus.C.Askingforsomeinformation.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingazoo.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.WatchingTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenplaystennis.B.Sheiswatchingatennismatch.C.Sheknowstherulesoftennis.7.Whatwillthemandolater?A.WatchTV.B.Pickupthewoman.C.Gototheoffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8.Howdidthemangetthemoney?A.Hestoleit.B.HewonanawardC.Hefounditonthestreet.9.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Guilty.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Gotodinnertogether.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.Whyisthemanvisitingthewoman?A.Theyarecousins.B.Heislookingforaroomtorent.C.Theyareformerroommates.12.WhendidthemanarriveinSanFrancisco?AFivedaysago.B.Sevendaysago.C.Tendaysago.13.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?A.ShewillgotoNewYorkforajob.B.Sheisworkingforanadpany.C.Shehasbeeninthecityforthreeyears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題.14.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstreadJaneEyre?A.Nine.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthethemesofJaneEyre?A.Theyareplex.B.Theyareoutdated.C.Theystillapplytoday.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHollywoodmovies?A.Theyoftenhavehappyendings.B.Theyoftenhaveunusualcharacters.C.Theyarejustforentertainment.17.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Readthebookagain.B.Remendthebooktosomeone.C.Pickupherdaughter.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoistheintendedaudience?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Universitystudents.C.Thenewspaperemployees.19.Howmanypeoplewillcontinueworkingforthepany?A.20.B.25.C.150.20.Whatwillbegintomorrow?A.AnewTVprogram.B.Anewswebsite.C.Anewspaper.第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案.AAmazingscienceinspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway2.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?A.Allofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.C.Allofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)不同目的地的科學(xué)探索之旅，包括新西蘭、哥斯達(dá)黎加、秘魯和挪威，詳細(xì)描述了每個(gè)旅程的特色和活動內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(這次旅行將涵蓋豐富迷人的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括濕地、原始雨林、火山帶以及海洋保護(hù)區(qū)和國家公園中豐富多樣的生物。探索哥斯達(dá)黎加的一些令人驚嘆的亮點(diǎn)，漫步在圣何塞歷史悠久的街道上，沿著蒙特韋德的天空步道穿過云霧森林，感受阿雷納爾火山的力量)”可知，如果你對歷史和野生動物都感興趣，可以參加CostaRica。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我們，與專家同行，在同樣熱愛科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅伴們陪伴下，進(jìn)行全球范圍內(nèi)令人驚奇的科學(xué)主題之旅)”可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是都有科學(xué)相關(guān)的探索。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(報(bào)名參加參觀，請點(diǎn)擊下面的鏈接)”可知，可以點(diǎn)擊鏈接，所以本文應(yīng)是來自一個(gè)在線網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。BNothingscreamedfreedomformeasakidlikegreenrubberboots.Eachwintermeantnewbootsformylittlebrotherandme.SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋帶)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthelaceuptypebetter.Ilovedthreadingthoselacesinandoutandinandoutandthenfastenedthemdowntightatthetoptolockthelegsofmyoverallsorjeansinplace.Youcouldn’tmaintainthewavyeffectwiththesliponkind,soyoucouldn’tlooklikeaBritishsoldierforverylongwiththose.Theonlydrawbacktothelaceswasthatovertimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout.Thenthreadingthemthroughtheeyesgottobeachore—especiallywhensomeweedsorinsectswouldgrabholdoftheendsandmakeastickymess.Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrappedupbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(蓋子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.Thencametheimportantwalkaroundtheroomandupanddownthehall,boomingalongonthehardwoodfloor.Bestofallwasthebangofthebackdoor,theclumpingdownsteps,andtheheavy,thunderousthunderousthunk,thunkacrosstheyardtothenearestholeofmudandfreedom.4.Whatmadeabootnecessaryforme?A.Playingindirtfreely. B.Protectingthefeetinwinter.C.Steppinginfertilizereverynight. D.ShowingoffasaChristmaspresent.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeatureofrubberboots. B.Myimageinlaceupboots.C.Theeffectofrubberboots. D.Mypreferenceforlaceupboots.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawback”inparagraph3mean?A.Strength. B.Shortage. C.Attraction. D.Boredom.7.Therubberbootattractedmeexcept.A.thefeelingofopeningitspackagebox. B.thesmelloftherubber.C.theinsidesurfaceoftheboot. D.thesoundofthebootkickingthedoor.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對靴子的喜愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.(有時(shí)它們是圣誕禮物，但更多的時(shí)候，它們只是兩個(gè)男孩的必需品，他們非常認(rèn)真地對待自己的臟工作，他們的腳每天晚上都長得像踩在肥料里一樣。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因?yàn)橐谀嗤林凶杂赏嫠！９蔬xA。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋帶)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthelaceuptypebetter.(根據(jù)不同的型號，它們可能有長長的黃色鞋帶，一直到前面，頂部有一條黃色橡膠帶。有時(shí)我們會買普通的款式，但我更喜歡系帶的那種。)”可知，第二段主要是講作者對系帶靴的偏愛。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后文的“overtimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout(隨著時(shí)間的推移，塑料尖會磨掉，鞋帶也會磨損)”可知，此處是指鞋的唯一的缺點(diǎn)，drawback意為“缺點(diǎn)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段“Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrappedupbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(蓋子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.(在商店買靴子很好，但沒有什么比在包裝好的盒子里買到靴子更好的了。最好的有一個(gè)漂亮的蓋子，像一個(gè)寶箱一樣打開。有時(shí)，從包裝紙下面會有一張印有靴子照片的大貼紙迎接我們。但每次打開蓋子，都會釋放出一股橡膠般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.(我喜歡靴子光滑的內(nèi)部，喜歡在里面活動腳趾?？偸怯凶銐虻目臻g來長腳。)”可知，作者喜歡靴子的原因不包括靴子踢門的聲音。故選D。CWhatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.ThenewPotteraudiobooks,itsaid,wouldnottakeoverbutmaintainconventionalrecordingsbyStephenFryandJimDale,whichAudiblealsohosts.Tosaythataudioversionsaredifferentdoesnotmeantheyareworsethanprintedtexts.Forpeoplewithdyslexia(閱讀障礙)orADHD(多動癥),theycanbealifeline—astheycanbeforthosewhodonothavetime,orthehabit,ofreadingbooks.muters,andmenbetweentheagesof25and44,havebeenidentifiedaskeydriversoftheirgrowingpopularity.Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.Butsowouldaradioplay.Listeningtostories,anotherintriguingpieceofresearchrevealed,setsthepulseracingfarmorethanwatchingthem.Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceascientificstudy. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Todescribeanexperience. D.Togiveanexample.9.Whatisthenewtrendofaudiobooks?A.Employingtalentedperformers. B.Usingprizewinningnovels.C.Replacingtraditionalrecording. D.Makingthemintoplays.10.Whatisthebenefitofaudiobooks?A.Theymotivatethecognitiveemotionalbrain.B.Theypromoterelaxationforbusyindividuals.C.Theymakereadingaccessibleforthedisabled.D.Theyaremostlikelytodecreasethesenseofthrill.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsaudiobooks?A.Worried. B.Hopeful C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。為了迎合市場，有聲書顯示了向戲劇表演轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢，文章介紹了其好處和發(fā)展前景。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.(今天的有聲書到底是什么？是一本書嗎？是戲劇嗎？或者它正在變成完全不同的東西？顯而易見的是，對市場主導(dǎo)地位的追求正將其推向一種新趨勢。)”和第二段第一句“AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)導(dǎo)演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯小說《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已與JK?羅琳的《哈利?波特》系列達(dá)成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，文章主要是講關(guān)于有聲書的話題，第一段的作用是引入主題。故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)導(dǎo)演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯小說《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已與JK?羅琳的《哈利?波特》系列達(dá)成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，有聲書的新趨勢是變成戲劇。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.(對于那些暗自覺得有聲書更容易接近，但又不好意思承認(rèn)的人來說，好消息是，腦部掃描顯示，有聲書刺激的是大腦中同樣的認(rèn)知和情感部分。)”可知，有聲書的好處是它們激發(fā)了大腦的認(rèn)知和情感部分。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.(因此，當(dāng)我們慶祝有聲書與紙質(zhì)書的共同之處時(shí)——兩者都能讓大腦在一個(gè)預(yù)先制作的圖像經(jīng)常為我們做所有工作的世界里創(chuàng)造自己的圖像——我們也應(yīng)該感謝它們被翻譯成不同的媒介，即使是由作者自己閱讀。可以肯定的是，兩者都有發(fā)展空間。)”可知，作者對有聲讀物的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選B。DTheideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadpletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration,quality,andchronotype(睡眠類型)affectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouseLautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest;Butwhilepoliticianssuchas,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtothriveonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshuteyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,leadauthorandclinicalresearchfellowatthedepartmentofsurgeryandcanceratImperialCollegeLondon,said:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleeptendenciesisessential,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisiscrucialforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandfunctioningatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,thecoleaderofthestudywhoisalsofromImperial’sdepartmentofsurgeryandcancer,added:“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowls?A.Nightowlsstruggletodothingsindaytime. B.Nightowlsdon’tlikesleeping.C.Nightowlsmaybemoreintelligent. D.Nightowlshavetostayuplate.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningsomepeopleinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheysleeplessbutperformbetter. B.Toillustratecreationislinkedwithlatesleep.C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflesssleeping. D.Toidentifywhichtypeofpersoncansleepless.14.WhatwillProfDaqingMaagreewith?A.Activemanagementofsleeppatternsissignificant.B.Themorewesleep,thebetterourbrainare.C.Ourbrainfunctiondirectlyreliesonsleeping.D.Sleepseventoninehoursaday,keepdoctorsaway.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingpatternisessential.B.Stayingupwillmakeuscreative.C.Nightowls’sleepingbehavior“better”thanearlyrisers.D.Nightowls’cognitivefunction“superior”toearlyrisers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。文章對此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(事實(shí)證明，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。)”可知，夜貓子可能更聰明。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.(晚睡與有創(chuàng)造力的人密切相關(guān)。)”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是舉例說明創(chuàng)作與晚睡有關(guān)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠時(shí)間對大腦功能有直接影響，我們相信積極管理睡眠模式對于促進(jìn)和保護(hù)大腦的工作方式非常重要。)”可知，馬大慶教授會認(rèn)同積極管理睡眠模式很重要的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(“夜貓子”直到凌晨才上床睡覺，白天很難完成任何事情，這種想法可能需要修改了。事實(shí)證明，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。)”和第二段最后一句“Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些熬夜的人和那些被劃分為“中級”的人有“更高的認(rèn)知功能”，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，文章主要是講研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜貓子的認(rèn)知功能“優(yōu)于”早起者。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.____16____Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!AccordingtothepsychologistDavidCohen,therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.____17____Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytokeepinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmanner.____18____.Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.____19____Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.____20____Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.A.Finally,listsgiveusthepsychologicalboostaswell.B.Instead,wecancheckourliststoremindusofwhat'snext.C.Thisnotonlyhelpsusstayorganizedbutalsoreducesmentalstress.D.Nevertheless,makingatodolistisnotalwaysastraightforwardprocess.E.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayontopofeverythingisthetodolist.F.Thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,grabapenandpaper,andstartmakingyourlist.G.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofpletingtasksandcrossingthemoffourlists.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了使用待辦事項(xiàng)清單對于提高辦事效率、管理日常生活的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.(對我們很多人來說，提高效率是一件很困難的事情。收件箱里滿是郵件、家務(wù)、社會責(zé)任，這些都很容易讓人感到不安。)”和后文“Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!(把它寫下來，完成任務(wù)并劃掉它們！)”可知，此處是指寫下待辦事項(xiàng)可以提高辦事效率，所以選項(xiàng)E“然而，有一個(gè)簡單的工具可以幫助我們掌握一切，那就是待辦事項(xiàng)清單?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.(首先，它們有助于消除永無止境的任務(wù)帶來的混亂和焦慮。通過把所有的事情都寫下來，我們不必依賴我們的記憶，而是可以專注于手頭的任務(wù)。)”可知，此處是指待辦事項(xiàng)清單可以幫助我們理清混亂并減少焦慮，所以選項(xiàng)C“這不僅能幫助我們保持條理，還能減少精神壓力?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.(它們是我們?nèi)〉贸删偷淖C明，有助于提高我們的成就感和動力。看到我們在紙上的進(jìn)步是一個(gè)很好的動力，讓我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，處理更多的任務(wù)。)”可知，此處是指待辦事項(xiàng)清單可以給我們提供成就感和動力，所以選項(xiàng)A“最后，清單也給我們心理上的刺激?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.(我們的大腦喜歡清單的另一個(gè)可能的原因是所謂的“蔡加尼克效應(yīng)”。心理學(xué)家用這個(gè)詞來形容我們對需要做的事情、未完成的任務(wù)的記憶比已經(jīng)完成的事情更好。維克森林大學(xué)的研究人員測試了蔡格尼克效應(yīng)對一組人的干擾。研究人員得出結(jié)論，允許做計(jì)劃的那組人減少了焦慮，在下一個(gè)任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，此處是指研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明了待辦事項(xiàng)清單的蔡加尼克效應(yīng)的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)G“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了完成任務(wù)并把它們從我們的清單上劃掉的重要性?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.(總之，待辦事項(xiàng)清單是管理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹膶氋F工具。)”和后文“Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.(這可能是打開你全部潛能的鑰匙。)”可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)讀者使用待辦事項(xiàng)清單來管理日常生活，所以選項(xiàng)F“下次當(dāng)你感到不知所措時(shí)，拿起紙筆，開始列清單?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.mitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者和九歲的兒子利奧波德在去基斯頓滑雪之前約定了一個(gè)規(guī)矩，對所有事都說“好”，嘗試任何新事物，在這次經(jīng)歷后，作者認(rèn)識到雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險(xiǎn)意識可以幫助我們充分享受生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德是個(gè)挑食的人，對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。A.willing愿意的；B.positive積極的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.tolerant寬容的。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此處是指對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。故選C。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至在登機(jī)前就說“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.until直到。根據(jù)前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出發(fā)前，利奧波德和我一致同意對一切都說‘好的’。)”可知，此處是指在登機(jī)前就開始說“好的”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.separated使分開；B.settled安頓；C.involved使參與；D.dressed穿衣。根據(jù)后文“atourhotel”可知，此處是指在旅館安頓下來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭檔；D.instructor教練。根據(jù)前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面對他的恐高癥)”可知，這是利奧波德第一次嘗試滑雪，此處是指帶利奧波德去見他的滑雪教練。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望利奧波德能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會在這么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion場合；B.power力量；C.opportunity機(jī)會