河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

八上第一次月考一、聽(tīng)力（25分）二、填空（10分、每題0.5分）1.He______________twolettersrecently.(write)2.Jimseems______________acough.(have)3.Kateis_______________withherkids.(有耐心的)4.Hcismuch______________atartthisyear.(good)5.Headvisedme_____________exerciseeveryday.(take)6.Hespentalotoftime___________inthegym.(swim)7.Weallknowhow_________healthy.(keep)8.Many________________cametovisittheGreatWall.(tour)9.Helikeslivinginthe____________partofChina.(南方)10.Thephotooften________________meofmyhappytime.(提醒)11.Theyhadagood___________________abouthowtostudy.(討論)12.Hegotthereata___________________pastten.(一刻鐘)13.Don'tforget_______________________________everyday.(拉小提琴)14.Wecanlearnaboutlotsofcountries,riversandmountainsin__________________(地理).15.Everyonewas__________________________tohearthenews.(surprise)16.Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________________________(please).17.I'vea____________________(咳嗽).Pleasesendmetothehospital.18.Theclass_______________intenminutes.(begin)19.Whattimeis__________________foryou?(方便的)20.Idon'tknowwhattobuyon?(父親節(jié))三.單選(10分,每題0.5分)()1.WewillgotoShanghaiforatrip______________nextmonth.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()2.-CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusiness,please?--______________,I'llwaterthemontime.It'smypleasureWithpleasureC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome()3.WhenIpassedbytheplayground,Isawhim_________onthegrass.layingB.lyingC.layD.lie()4.Ihopeyou__________tomesoon.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writeD.wrote()5.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_________________.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcryingD.tostopcry()6.Herushedintotheoffice______________somenewspapersinthehands.A.toB.withC.forD.on()7.Don'talk.please!Thesignsays"___________’’A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NofishingD.Nonoise()8.Ourtownturnsmorebeautifulthanbefore.-Yeah.Therearemanytreeson__________sideofthestreetandthereisnolitteratallA.bothB.allC.everyD.each()9.Thebookmaybe_________________.A.myB.IC.meD.mine10.Wealllikeplayingfootball.Eachofus______________afootball.A.haveB.hasC.carryD.get()11.Mr.Lihasworkedinourschool____twoyearsago.A.forB.inC.sinceD.on()12.LinBoandI________friendssincewewereatschool.A.willbeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.willbecome()13.Thepriceofvegetableshasgoneup______________thebadweather.becauscofB.becauseC.thankstoD.for()14.____________thetigersarescary,_____________wedon'twanttoseethemfirst.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;becauseD.So;/()15.-Yourparentsseem___withyou.What'swrong?--IfailedintheEnglishexam.A.happyB.angryC.happilyD.angrily()16.WeallwenttoBeijing__LinTao.HewentonatriptoHainan.A.alongB.exceptC.besideD.besides()17.Mr.Blackhas__Chinafornearlytwomonths.A.beentoB.cometoC.gonetoD.beenin()18.--_____________you______________yourhomework?--Notyet.A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finished()19._________haveyoubeeninChongqing?--Forfiveyears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong()20.Mr.Wangisn'there.Ithinkhe_______Shanghai.A.wentB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto四、完型（10分）Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.TheythinkIhaveareal_____(1)_______forpainting.__(2)_,IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldn?tdrawverywell.Oneday,I___(3)__withsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown'sartlesson.Imixedthepaint___(4)___water.AsItookthebrush,away,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided___(5)___it.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblew__(6)____.Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery___(7)__picture!IforgotthatIwasinclassuntilMs.Browncamebymydesk."That'saverygoodpicture,Susan,"saidMs.Brown.She___(8)____metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.Sincethen,I___(9)___crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.Ienjoy___(10)___inthecolorseverytimeIpaint.Ilovepainting!1.A.hope B.gift C.story D.life2.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or3.A.wassharing B.washelping C.wasplaying D.wasliving4.A.for B.about C.on D.with5.A.tobeat B.tothrow C.toblow D.towash6.A.harder B.moresofily C.hardest D.mostsofuly7.A.awful B.interesting C.ugly D.colorful8.A.encourages B.isencouraging C.willencourage D.encouraged9.A.was B.get C.havebeen D.got10.A.I B.me ?.my D.myself五：閱讀（20分）AOnepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.2.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hchadtolivebyhimsclf.3.AftergettingtoGrandpa's,theneighbor______________.A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridgeC.sharedthemeal-D.spreadsomenews4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.'Togethishelpwiththehousework.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.SmartB.CaringC.HonestD.BraveBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)clephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(來(lái)源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProjcct(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestsandgrasslandHowever,from2012102016,poaching(非法獵取)andillcgaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-thrceelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneclephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledverysoon,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpcoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeaccfullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.6.MEPwasstartcdto_____________A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforclephantsD.protecttheclephants'livingenvironment7.Whatdoestheword"illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.虧損的C.非法的D.合理的8.Eighty-threeclephantswerelost____________.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in20209.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______________.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants10.Thispassageismainlyabout__________________.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterBtheeducationofthelocalpeopleCtheworkofUNElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants六、且務(wù)閱讀（10分）Iwillneverforgetthelastdayofmysecondgrade.Ourteachergaveeachstudentapaperesceptme.Itwaseveryone'sgradesfortheyear.Icouldn'tpassbecauseIcouldn'tread.Whenthelunchbellrang,Irantotheplaygroundandcried.Afewminuteslater,agirlnamedSusaninmyclasscameovertome.Shedidn'tsayawordandjustsatwithmeuntil(直到…….為止）thebellrangagain.Onthewaybacktotheclassroom,sheputherarmaroundmeandsaid."Youmightnotreadsowell,butIthinkyouarethebestartist(藝術(shù)家)inourclass.Mymumsaysifwedoourbestthatwillbegoodenough."Aftersayingthat,sheranoff.TherestofthedayIwaslostinthought.Idecidedtodrawapictureoftwogirls.Whentheschoolwasover,IgaveittoSusan.Susantoldmethatshereallylovedthepicture.ThatmeantalottomebecauseithelpedmerememberthatIwasgoodatsomething.IalsorealizedthatIwasn'tdoingthebestIcould.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantotrymybesttomakemydreamscometrue.1-2題完成句子，3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題：4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句了譯成漢語(yǔ)1.Thcteacher____________________exceptme.2.Susandidn'tsayawordandjust_____________untilthebellrangagain3.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodolaterthatday?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七.連詞（5分）1.he,three，questions,to,needs.more,ask,______________________________________________.2.often，gives,some,Jim,advice,us，useful,______________________________________________.3.I,seen,a,time,haven't,.you,long,for,______________________________________________.4.spent,days,the,work,they,finishing,five______________________________________________.5.he,been,before,has,theU.S.,to_______________________________________________.八.寫作（10分）新學(xué)期伊始，你一定有新的感受，請(qǐng)按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇作文，書寫清楚工整，不少于60字1)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschoollife?2)Whatisyourfavouriteteacher?Why?3)Whatisyourfavouritesubject'?Why?答案及解析一、聽(tīng)力略二、填空1、【答案】haswritten【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】recently最近【翻譯】他最近寫了兩封信。【解析】recently“最近”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;write的過(guò)去分詞是written，所以填：haswritten.2、【答案】tohave【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】cough咳嗽【翻譯】吉姆似乎咳嗽了。(解析】根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)句意是：吉姆似乎咳嗽了。“似乎做某事”的短語(yǔ)是seemtodosth.故答案為tohave.3、【答案】patient【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】patient：有耐心的【翻譯】Kate總是對(duì)她的年輕人很有耐心?！窘馕觥縫atient有耐心的，是形容詞，此處作表語(yǔ)。4、【答案】better【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】begoodat擅長(zhǎng)【翻譯】他今年比去年更擅長(zhǎng)美術(shù)。(解析】根據(jù)“than”（比）可知，此句是一個(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句子。much在句中修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，good（好的）的比較級(jí)為better,故填better?！敬鸢浮縯otake【答案】swimming【答案】tokeep【答案】tourists【解析】由visittheGreatWall可知，主語(yǔ)為人，tourist，游客，由Many可知，應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)形tourists，表示許多游客。

故答案為：tourists9、【答案】southern【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡住在中國(guó)的南部。southn.南，南方。thesouthernpartof“在……的南部”符合語(yǔ)境，故填southern。10、【答案】reminds/eminds【翻譯】這張老照片經(jīng)常讓我想起我在中學(xué)時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光?！窘馕觥勘绢}主要考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，這張老照片經(jīng)常讓“我”想起“我”在中學(xué)時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。remindof固定搭配°，意為“提醒；使回想起”。主語(yǔ)為photo，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式°故正確答案為reminds。11、【答案】discussion【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少“討論關(guān)于……"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞discussion。

故答案為：discussion12、【答案】quarter【解析】根據(jù)提示“一刻鐘“可知，這里不定冠詞a修飾

單數(shù)名詞quarter。

故答案為：quarter。13、【答案】toplaytheviolin.【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】forget：忘記【翻譯】不要忘了每天練吉他?！窘馕觥縡orgettodo意為“忘記去做某事”，forgetdoing意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”。故答案為toplaytheviolin.。14、【答案】geography15、【答案】surprised【解析】句意：她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很吃驚。驚地做某事。故填surprised。16、【答案】pleasure

【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】pleasure：快樂(lè)

【翻譯】畫家繪畫不是為了錢，而是為了自己

的快樂(lè)。

【解析】根據(jù)題干的意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示可知，空格處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是“please”的適當(dāng)形式，翻譯為“使愉快”，由于該句空前的own(自己的）是形容詞，其后要接名詞，所以空格處要填入please的名詞詞性“pleasure（快樂(lè))”。因此答案為“pleasure”17、【答案】cough18、【答案】willbegin【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】intenminutes十分鐘后【翻譯】十分鐘后開(kāi)始上課?！窘馕觥縝egin動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始。beginintenminutes十分鐘后開(kāi)始。intenminutes十分鐘后，表示將來(lái)，所以本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willbegin19、【答案】convenient【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】whattime:什么時(shí)間【翻譯】什么時(shí)間對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便?【解析】“方便的”的英語(yǔ)是convenient，是形容詞，本題中作表語(yǔ)，句意為“什么時(shí)間對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便?”故填convenient。20、【答案】Father'sDay【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】Father'sDay父親節(jié)【翻譯】我不知道在父親節(jié)買什么？【解析】根據(jù)題干所給信息，“父親節(jié)”譯為“Father'sDay”，這是一個(gè)專有名詞，所以首字母要大寫，故答案為Father'sDay三、單選【答案】A.sometime意為“在某時(shí)，某個(gè)時(shí)候";sometime意為“一段時(shí)間"；sometimes意為“有時(shí)候"；sometimes意為"幾次"。根據(jù)題干可知下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)候他們將要去上海旅行,則此處應(yīng)填寫sometime，符合題意。

故選：A?！敬鸢浮緽句意：——在我出差的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)你照看一下我的植物好嗎？——樂(lè)意效勞°，我會(huì)按時(shí)給它們澆水。A.It'smypleasure，我的榮幸。；B.Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞°；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'lwaterthemontime.”我會(huì)按時(shí)給它們澆水，可知是答應(yīng)了別人的請(qǐng)求，常用“樂(lè)意效勞”來(lái)回復(fù)，故答案為B。3、答案：B核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯：seesb.doingsth.：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事翻譯：當(dāng)我路過(guò)這個(gè)湖邊時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)有些人正躺在草地上。解析：根據(jù)題干，句意是：當(dāng)我路過(guò)這個(gè)湖邊時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)有些人正躺在草地上。lie：躺，是動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，句中“躺”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用seesb.doingsth.：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，用lie的-ing形式tlying。seesb.dosth.：看見(jiàn)某人（反復(fù)）做過(guò)某事。故答案：B4、【答案】B【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】soon：盡快【翻譯】我希望你能盡快給我回信。【解析】此題考查“hope”的用法，hope(that)+句子：希望某人某物做某事；hopetodosth：希望做某事。選項(xiàng)A，”hopesbtodosth”這種表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，排除A；選項(xiàng)B,“willwrite”符合“hope(that）+句子”這種用法，而且是將來(lái)時(shí)，故B正確；選項(xiàng)CD，根據(jù)句意可知“你”還沒(méi)有回信，所以此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，而選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式，故排除C；選項(xiàng)D，“hopesbdoingsth”這種表達(dá)也是錯(cuò)誤的，故排除D。5、【答案】Bmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事.結(jié)合句意：寶寶哭了，請(qǐng)你做點(diǎn)什么讓他停止哭泣.故選：B.6、【答案】B句意為：他沖進(jìn)了辦公室，手里拿著一些報(bào)紙。with在此處意為“帶有”，表示伴隨。7、【答案】D考查常識(shí).A禁止吸煙.B禁止停車.C禁止釣魚.D禁止喧嘩.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)話！告示牌上說(shuō)‘"可知，應(yīng)該是“禁止喧嘩”.故選：D.8、答案：D核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯：therebe：有句子譯文：--我們鎮(zhèn)比以前美麗多了。--是的。道路兩旁有很多樹，一點(diǎn)垃圾都沒(méi)有了。解析：本題考查不定代詞。題干中side是單數(shù)形式，排除A、B；street只有兩邊，表示每一邊要用each，不能用every，所以選D。答案：Dmy，意為“我的”，形容性的物主代詞，后面接名詞；I，意為“我”，主格，在句中作主語(yǔ);me，也意為"我”，賓格，在句中作賓語(yǔ);mine，意為“我的”，名詞性的物主代詞，后面不接名詞。根據(jù)題干Thebookmaybe可知橫線后沒(méi)有

名詞，因此填名詞性的物主代詞。

故選：D?！敬鸢浮緽have，意為“有”，主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has，也意為“有”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；carry，意為“搬，抬”；get，意為“得到，取得"。根據(jù)句意可知我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)足球，排除CD."Eachofus"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A.故選：B。11、【答案】C.【考點(diǎn)提示】考查時(shí)間介詞的用法?！揪湟馓崾尽坷钕壬鷱膬赡昵伴_(kāi)始就在我們學(xué)校工作?！鞠嚓P(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Q提示】for后面接時(shí)間段，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)Q；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“從……開(kāi)始，一直……”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12、【答案】C句意：我和林波自從上學(xué)時(shí)，就已經(jīng)成為朋友。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，故謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞°。havebecome是短暫性動(dòng)詞°，不與時(shí)間段連用。havebeen是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞°，可與時(shí)間段連用。故選C。13、【答案】Abecauseof因?yàn)?，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;because因?yàn)?，后跟句子；thanksto由于，多虧；for為了。根據(jù)Thepriceofvegetableshasbeendoubled(蔬菜的價(jià)格已經(jīng)翻倍了。）可知，此處是說(shuō)“因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓卟说膬r(jià)格已經(jīng)翻倍了。"weather（詞，所以應(yīng)該用becauseof。(天氣）是名故選：A。14、【答案】B提示：在英語(yǔ)中，because與so不能連用。句意：因?yàn)槔匣⒑車樔?，所以我們一開(kāi)始不想看老虎。故選B15、【答案】B16、【答案】B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境HewentonatriptoHainan可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“除去林濤我們都去了北京，他去海南旅游了."，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是“除去（從整體中除去個(gè)別)"，應(yīng)該用except故選B17、答案：D試題分析：此題重點(diǎn)考查havebeento，havebeenin和havegoneto三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的基本區(qū)別和用法。havegoneto意為“到某地去”，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice,threetimes等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是Black先生來(lái)到北京已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。有twomonths可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須具有延續(xù)性，故選D。答案：B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notyet可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的陳述句句型變成一般疑問(wèn)句句型要把助動(dòng)詞have或has提前.主語(yǔ)為you，所以應(yīng)用have.故選B.答案：D；考查疑問(wèn)詞.Howmany多少（對(duì)可數(shù)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；Howmuch多少（對(duì)不可數(shù)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（對(duì)時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；Howsoon多久以后，再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是Forfivehears可知上句是對(duì)時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howlong提問(wèn)，A和C是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，而B是對(duì)In+段時(shí)間提問(wèn).故選D.【答案】Cwent去，過(guò)去式；；hasbeento表示去了而且回來(lái)了；hasgoneto表示去了但是沒(méi)有回來(lái);goesto去，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的MrWangisn'there(王先生不在這里）可知他去某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以這里用hasgoneto。故選：C。四、完形(1)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A希望；B天賦；C故事;D生活；根據(jù)上句Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.我所有的老師和同學(xué)都稱贊我為藝術(shù)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的作品.可知我對(duì)畫畫很有天分，故答案是B.(2）A.連詞辨析.A然而；B所以；C此外;D或者；根據(jù)上句我對(duì)畫畫很有天分，后面IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.我曾經(jīng)不喜歡美術(shù)課，因?yàn)槲耶嫷貌缓?表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A.(3）C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A分享；B幫助；C玩；D居?。桓鶕?jù)Oneday,withsomepaintasusualinMs.應(yīng)該是像往常一樣玩一些顏料，故答案是C.(4)D.介詞辨析.A為；B關(guān)于；C在…上;D和；根據(jù)句意我把油漆和水混合了，用..用介詞with，故答案是D.(5)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A擊打；B扔；C吹；D洗；根據(jù)下文soIblew可知是吹，故答案是C（6)A.副詞辨析.A更努力；B最柔軟；C最努力；D最柔軟；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，solblew應(yīng)該是更用力吹，和前面相比較，故答案是A.(7）B.形容詞辨析.A可怕的；B有趣的；C丑陋的；D五顏六色的；根據(jù)下文."That'sverygoodpicture，可知制成一幅有趣的畫，故答案是B.(8)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A第三人稱單數(shù)；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D過(guò)去式；根據(jù)上句"That'sverygoodpicture,Susan，"saidMs.Brown，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故答案是D.(9)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A是；B到達(dá)，原型；C完成時(shí)；D到達(dá)，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)前面Sincethen從那時(shí)起，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是C.(10）D.代詞辨析.A主格；B賓格；C形容詞性物主代詞；D反身代詞；根據(jù)題干，enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是D.五、閱讀A（1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段"Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007."可知為了保護(hù)大象的生存環(huán)境,MEP在07年成立了，故選D.(2)C.單詞猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第四自然段"poachingandillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidlyEighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."可知大象的偷獵行為在2015年迅速增長(zhǎng)到83只，2016年51只大象被殺，因此可推測(cè)illegal是非法的含義，故選C.（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四自然段"poachingandillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidlyEighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone"可知大象的偷獵行為和非法交易在2015年迅速增長(zhǎng)到83只，即83只大象丟了，故選B.（4）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus一天，他煮粥后忘記關(guān)火了.幸運(yùn)的是，在火勢(shì)蔓延之前，一個(gè)鄰居來(lái)幫助他，就在那時(shí)，我父母帶爺爺和我們住在一起，可知是為了確保祖父的安全，故選A.（5)B內(nèi)容理解題.根據(jù)Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewholwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather通常，他會(huì)忘記我的名字，問(wèn)我是誰(shuí)，我在他家做什么.每次我都會(huì)輕聲回答，“是我，雷,爺爺！“即使他忘記了我是誰(shuí)，他也將永遠(yuǎn)是我敬愛(ài)的祖父，可