湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)雅中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)暑假學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)生注意：本練習(xí)共四道大題，71道小題，滿分120分，時(shí)量120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話：每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Seeadentist.C.Lieinbedandhavearest.2.WhatdidAlicedoasavolunteer?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.3.WhatshouldJohndotokeephisbedroomtidy?ACleanthewindowsandtakeouttherubbish.B.Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C.Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4.WhohadafightwithKate?A.Thegirl'sclassmate.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.5.WhatwasJanedoingat9:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower.B.Studyingforatest.C.WatchingTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.WhowatchedtheTVplaySleepingBeautylastnight?A.Mark.B.OnlySue.C.Sueandhereldersister.7.HowdidMarkwatchtheTVplaySleepingBeauty?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisJerry'sfavoritemusic?A.Americancountrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockandroll.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.B.ShedecidestobuyaCDofTheBeatles.C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11題。10.WhichmuseumhasNOTJackbeento?ATheHistoryMuseumB.TheSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.11.Howmanymuseumsarementioned(被提及)inthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第1214題。12.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity?A.Morebuildingshavebeenbuilt.B.Theairinthecityisfresherthanbefore.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisontheroads.13.Whatcanwetaketogoaroundthecity?A.Bicyclesandtaxis.B.Busesandtaxis.C.Trainsandbuses.14.Whatdooldpeopleliketodointheparks?A.Dance.B.Singsongs.C.Playchess.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第1517題。15.WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A.Becauseherhometownisnearabigcity.B.Becausethereareinterestingthingsandplaces.C.Becauseherfamilyandfriendslivethere.16.Whatistheredbuildingnow?A.Thetownlibrary.B.Thetownmuseum.C.Thetownmeetinghall.17.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Inthetowndininghall.BIntherestaurantdownthestreet.C.Intherestaurantofahotel.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第1820題。18.Whoweretheearliestzoosfor?A.Richpeople.B.Farmers.C.Kingsandqueens.19.Whatwerethezoosbuiltforatfirst?A.Forprotectinganimals.B.Forstudyinganimals.C.Forthefunoftherich.20.What'sthesizeofGardenofIntelligence?A.About6squarekilometers.B.About16squarekilometers.C.About60squarekilometers.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatMusicShop★Rock,popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★L(fēng)istenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30a.m.—11:00p.m.everydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everyday1.Ifapersonishungryinthemorning,theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris_________.A.6:00p.m. B.7:30a.m. C.8:30a.m.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.A6yearoldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.C.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.BSunshinepanyProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545GARDENSPRAY(噴劑)Insects(昆蟲(chóng))aregoingtorunawayfromournewspray.It’ssafeandnaturalforyoutouse.B2377HOMECLEANERYou’renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcancleaneverythinginyourhouse!A2104CANVAS(帆布)BAGYou’regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNATURALSHAMPOOHOMECLEANERGARDENSPRAYCANVASBAGHANDSOAPT6762B2377D4545A2104A2477$3.00$2.25$2.00$4.00$1.00Postage(郵費(fèi)):$3.503.Dr.Cleanmaybe_________.A.anexpertfromauniversity B.anewlyinventedcleaner C.awashingmachine4.Wherecanyoumailyourletterifyouwantsomethingtokilltheinsects?A.ToSunshinepany. B.ToD4545GardenSpray. C.ToA2104CanvasBag.5.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforthreenaturalshampoosandtwocanvasbagsbymailing?A.$20.50. B.$17. C.$14.CIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(時(shí)代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude“DouliveSofaConcert”onDouyinand“I’mwithYou”onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.OnlinelibrariesOnlinelibrariesareoneofthegreatestinventionsinthemodernworld.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.paredwithtraditionalpubliclibraries,onlinelibrariesaredesignedtoservepeoplewithlowercosts.6.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea__________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe7.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto__________.A.DouliveSofaConcertB.theNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsiteC.theNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite8.Youcanfindyourfavorite__________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.videos9.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlineschools10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.OnlineEducation B.OnlineAmusement C.OnlineresourcesDThoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopsticksareanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Chopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty(朝代).Chopstickswerepronounced“Zhu(箸)”inancientChina,whiletheyareknowntodayas“Kuaizi”.Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbonesandothers.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.InAsia,lotsofcountriesusechopsticks.However,ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldbecauseChinesetablesareusuallybigger.Forchopsticks,therearetwosticksofthesameshapeandsize.Thetwostickshavenorelationwitheachother,buttheycanworkwellthroughfingers.Whenusingchopsticks,thereareafewthingspeopleshouldknow.Beforeameal,peopleputthechopsticksontherightofthebowls.It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.What’smore,don’tstir(攪動(dòng))foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeelunfortable.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinthechopsticksandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanvisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Thismuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.11.WhyarethechopsticksagreatinventioninChina?A.Becausetheyareverysimpleandlittleinourlife.B.BecausetheyshowChinesecultureandhistory.C.Becausetherearemorethan200kindsofchopsticks.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“material”inChinese?A.重量 B.環(huán)境 C.原料13.Stirringfoodwithyourchopstickswillmakeothersfeel_________.A.enjoyable B.unfortable C.unbelievable14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheearliestchopstickscanbefoundinTangDynasty.B.Beatingbowlswithchopsticksisimpolite.C.Thechopstickswerepronounced“Kuaizi”inancientChina.15.Thepassagewantsto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtousechopsticksB.introduceasymbolofChina—chopsticksC.welepeopletovisitagreatmuseum第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Dearclassmates,Haveyouallhadagreatsummervacation?Ourswasalotoffun._____16_____.TheFrenchgaveusawarmweleandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrance(環(huán)法自行車(chē)賽)thissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld._____17_____.Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrented(租借)bikes,androdealongpartoftheroute(線路)thatthecyclistsused.AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyatesnails(蝸牛)._____18_____.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad.Mum’sfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries(甜點(diǎn)).Dadlovestheredwine._____19_____.WewenttovisittheEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔)afewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop._____20_____.Daddoesn’tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.WemissallofyoualotWritebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)Yours,WendyandJackBrownA.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!B.Ourfavoriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.C.Theanswerisyes.D.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.E.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AdamBraunsetuptheorganization(組織)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalwastomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenonprofitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenaroundtheworld.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘a(chǎn)house’or‘a(chǎn)car’or‘a(chǎn)boat’.Buthisanswerwas‘a(chǎn)pencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisetohelpchangethatworldwheresomechildrendon’thavechancestogotoschool.”Braunsaid.Mr.Braunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaoselevenyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.21.WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?________________________________________22.Howmanychildrenhastheorganizationhelpedaroundtheworld?________________________________________23.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?________________________________________24.Whatdidtheboy’sanswermakeAdamBraunrealize?________________________________________25.DidAdamBraunpayforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaosin2008?________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam.Theysharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared_____26_____.OneSunday,JimandStevewent_____27_____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetoldthemtotaketurnstoridethebike._____28_____,theydidn’twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapetcathome_____29_____theboys.“Can’tweeachhaveourownone?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere_____30_____ofsharingeverything.“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto_____31_____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn’tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother’sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線)and_____32_____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim_____33_____thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand_____34_____.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea______35______mess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”26.A.something B.nothing C.everything27.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs28.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides29.A.with B.for C.from30A.full B.tired C.proud31.A.catch B.meet C.feed32.A.throwing B.giving C.running33.A.how B.what C.where34.A.putitup B.putiton C.putitback35.A.easier B.smaller C.bigger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwaslatenight.TheTV_____36_____(report)theroadwouldbeicyrecently.Thewindneverdieddownanditwasnotbright.Iwantedtohavealookoutside.Butitwastoolate.Isoonfell_____37_____(sleep).Suddenly,Igottoastrangeroomandmetlotsof_____38_____(pupil)playingontheplaygroundneartheroom.Thenarainstormcame,soIranintoatower.Thelighttherewassoweak_____39_____Icouldhardlyseeanythingoutsidethewindow.Thetrees,outsidewere_____40_____(shake)theirheadsatthattime.Icouldheartherain_____41_____(beat)againstthewindowsheavily.ThenIheardabellringandfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatme_____42_____silence.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhemustbeaterrorist,Iwas_____43_____(plete)shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn’tpickitup.Ifeltveryterrified,soIranintomyroomandshutthedoor.Atthattime,thealarmclockwasgoingoffandthentherewasasoftvoice.“Sam!Sam!”Iwokeupandfoundmyparentsebackfromwork.Thisis_____44_____(terrible)nightI’veeverexperienced.Istillremember______45______datewhenithappened.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。DoyouknowLiuCixin?1你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的小說(shuō)嗎？Orhaveyoureadhisnovels(小說(shuō))yet?I’magreatfanofhim.Actually,LiuCixinisthemostfamoussciencefictionwriterinChina.Hewasbornin1963inBeijing.2Sofar,hehaswrittenmorethanfortybooks.HissciencefictionnovelTheThreeBodyProblemhaswonthe2015HugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))forBestNovel.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheHugoprize.3AnditisanimportantstepforC