高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7Unit3UndertheSeaperiod1學(xué)案

PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的；n.年刊；年鑒adv.每年；按年度計(jì)算2．vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．n．住所；住宿v．容納；向……提供住處4．prep.在……對(duì)面；adj.相對(duì)的；相反的5．vi.&n．暫停；中止6．vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃離7．vt.拖；拉；扯8．n．深(度)；深處adj.深的；adv.深地adv.深深地9．vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策10．vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄adj.被拋棄的11．n．關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往n．關(guān)系；親戚12．n．保存；保護(hù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．整理；分類2．及時(shí)3．瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)4．在此期間；與此同時(shí)5．舉起；支撐；耽擱6．幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．beabouttodosth.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的呼聲。2．see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠的近些時(shí)，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被其他大約六條虎鯨襲擊。3．stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.；現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)“...Andthoseothersarestoppingit(dive)or(flee)outtosea，”Georgetoldme，(point)towardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。4．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，thewhalesoondied.因?yàn)閲?yán)重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容給下面句子排序()Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.()Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.()Clancyarrivedatthestation.()Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.()Clancyheardahugenoiseingfromthebay.()Thewhaleryelledout.()Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.()Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B．Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C．Georgewasapatientperson.D．GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B．Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C．Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D．Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.3．WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?A．Tofrightenthewhalesaway.B．TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.C．Toattracttheattentionofhugewhales.D．Tosendsignalstootherwhales.4．Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A．Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale.B．Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C．Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D．Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.5．Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A．Thewhale. B．Theboat.C．Theharpoon. D．Thekiller.6．Accordingtothetext，thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby.A．whalesB．tigersC．enemiesD．sharksⅢ.課文閱讀填空BeforethehuntThekillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthe1.andthen2.downagain.Itswambythe3.，showingthewhalerstheway.DuringthehuntThekillerswereworkingasa4..Somewerethrowingthemselveson5.ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit6..Otherswerestoppingit7.outtosea.AfterthehuntThekillers8.thedeadbodydownintothe9.ofthesea，havingagoodfeedonitslipsand10..重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)很多次。[歸納拓展]witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到，目擊；作證，見(jiàn)證；n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnessto(doing)sth.作證……awitnessof/to...……的目擊者bear/givewitness(tosth.)(為……)作證；證明(此短語(yǔ)中witness前不加冠詞，而且witness不用復(fù)數(shù))[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.(2016·上海)二十世紀(jì)末見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展。(2)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.這次事故的一個(gè)目擊者說(shuō)司機(jī)看上去喝醉了。(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康狀況是治療成功的見(jiàn)證。(4)TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.這些藝術(shù)品證明了中國(guó)人民的創(chuàng)造力。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①很多人目擊了這次車禍，所以調(diào)查并不難。Manypeople，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.②這位工人作證說(shuō)看見(jiàn)被告就在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。Theworkertheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.③任何目睹這起事故的人都被要求與警察聯(lián)系。wasaskedtocontactthepolice.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thetestsbearawitnesstothequalityofthisnewcar.2．OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyacmodation，Iheardaloudnoiseingfromthebay.來(lái)到捕鯨站的那天下午，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一陣喧鬧聲。[歸納拓展]sortout整理；分類；解決；(從……中)挑選出o...把……分類成……；整理allsorts/kinds/typesof各種各樣的asortof一種sortof頗有；有幾分[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Therearesomanypackagestosortouteveryday.每天有那么多的包裹要分揀。(2)Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把這些蘋果分成大的和小的兩類。(3)Ittakesallsorts/kinds/typesofpeopletomakeaworld.各種各樣的人組成了這個(gè)世界。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theydiditunderall(sort)ofnames.②Ihadasortfeelingthathewouldn’te.(2)完成句子①他們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)整理桌子上的文件。Ittookthemonehourplacedonthedesk.②第一次和一些高級(jí)官員一起吃飯時(shí)，他感到有點(diǎn)緊張。Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials，he.3．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。[歸納拓展]intime及時(shí)；最后intimetodo/forsth.及時(shí)做某事innotime立刻，馬上atnotime絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不(置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atatime一次，每次[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Wearejustintimetocatchthetrain.我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。(2)Atnotimewillshegiveintothedifficulties.她絕不向困難低頭。(3)Trytosolvetheproblemsoneatatime.試著一次解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕到那里挽救了嬰兒的生命。Thedoctorgotthere.(2)晚飯馬上就做好了。Dinnerwillbeready.(3)即使下雨，他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。Hewilleeventhoughitrains.(4)曾經(jīng)我甚至一度認(rèn)為我的父母不能理解我，因此我希望脫離他們。，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreefromthem.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)4．“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道“有人落水了，把船頭調(diào)回去！”[歸納拓展](1)urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgesth.onsb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urgesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethat主張……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)(2)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的(3)urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切地[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Thecentralgovernmenturgestheimportanceofsafetyinproductiononlocalmines.中央政府向當(dāng)?shù)孛旱V強(qiáng)調(diào)安全生產(chǎn)的重要性。(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。(3)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.他們極力主張科學(xué)博物館應(yīng)在假期開(kāi)放。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.②Thegovernmentareurgingcautionpeopleinviewoftheattacks.③Thesepeoplearein(urge)needofrelief.(2)一句多譯當(dāng)?shù)卣卮偃藗児?jié)約用水。①Thelocalgovernmenturgedthatpeople.②Thelocalgovernmenturgedpeople.5．FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?，生怕被我們遺棄。[歸納拓展](1)abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；n.放任；狂放abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto沉溺于……，縱情于……(to為介詞)withabandon無(wú)約束的，放任的(2)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；廢棄的[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Wehadtoabandonourjourneybecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我們不得不放棄旅游。(2)Afterhiswifedied，themanabandonedhimselftoalcohol.妻子死后，這個(gè)人沉溺于喝酒中。(3)Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadays，somepeoplearespendingtheirtimeabandon.②Thepoorcatwasfound(abandon)byitsowner.(2)完成句子他們應(yīng)該放棄玩電腦游戲。Theyshould.6．...whenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。[歸納拓展]approachv．接近，靠近；來(lái)臨；n.接近；方法，途徑beapproaching正在/將要接近attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候anapproachto...……的方法或途徑注意：(1)approach表示具體靠近或走近某人或某事物時(shí)，可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞，不要按漢語(yǔ)意思在其后加介詞to，near等。(2)作“方法；通路”解時(shí)，其后接介詞to。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)TheapproachoftheSpringFestivalbringspleasureandhappiness.春節(jié)的即將來(lái)臨帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和幸福。(2)TheysettledinatafortableEastSlidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)他們?cè)贓astSlide咖啡館里舒服地坐下，在幾分鐘之內(nèi)，另一個(gè)顧客走近他們的桌子。(3)Herapproachtothephysicsproblemwashighlythoughtofbytheteacher.她做那道物理題所用的方法得到了老師的高度評(píng)價(jià)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①我們邊說(shuō)邊笑，走近了博物館。We，talkingandlaughing.②很多種鳥(niǎo)在冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)都飛向南方。Manykindsofbirdsflysouthwinter.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.②ThebestapproachtolearnEnglishisthestudyofspokenEnglish.7．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)可以證明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨人？[歸納拓展]help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，不能不做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)InChinapeopleoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemoutwhenintrouble.在中國(guó)，人們遇到麻煩的時(shí)候經(jīng)常找警察幫忙。(2)Inthissituation，Ican’thelpbutwait.在這種情況下，我沒(méi)辦法只能等。(3)Whenhearingthejoke，shecouldn’thelplaughing.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)笑話，她忍不住笑了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelp(do)anyofyourwork.②Peoplesometimescan’thelp(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Ican’tliftthebox.Willyouhelpme？(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ican’thelpbuttothinkthatitisamistake.經(jīng)典句式“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑。”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。[歸納拓展]eq1eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人/物做某事注意：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去，意思不變。但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去，則譯成“讓某人一直做某事”)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不能省略。(2)pointingtowardsthehunt為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeople(from)drivingcarsoncertaindays.我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該禁止人們?cè)谀承┤兆娱_(kāi)車。(2)Therainpreventedus(from)playingtennis.那場(chǎng)雨使我們沒(méi)能打成網(wǎng)球。(3)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.這位女士在各家商店逛來(lái)逛去，注意著廉價(jià)商品。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①Hisadvice(使我免于犯下)aseriousmistake.②Theirquickactions(阻止了火勢(shì)蔓延)．③Doyouwakeupeverymorning(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?(2)單句改錯(cuò)Wewerepreventedattendingthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.難句分析IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.句式分析：本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句屬于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中作形式主語(yǔ)，為真正的主語(yǔ)。在后一個(gè)并列分句中，when引導(dǎo)從句；seeJamesbeingfirmlyheldup為“”結(jié)構(gòu)。自主翻譯：

PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.annual；annually2.witness3.acmodation；acmodate4.opposite5.pause6.flee7.drag8．depth；deep；deeply9.urge10.abandon；abandoned11．relationship；relation12.conservationⅡ.1.sortout2.intime3.aimat4.int