國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

單元自測1至8試題及答案單元自測1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!A.DoesitcosttheB.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheIE.Exactly,evendigit2 Gordon:Itcoststhesamefor正確答案：(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)BGraffitipaintingistaditionllyadnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersagames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirp*選擇題(每題10分)3outdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buJimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasninmoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepdifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequirevents,withrunning,jumpingandthroPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetohonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.Fromthepassagewe2.Accordingtothepas3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation4單元自測2試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)d第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!Peter:Mol,lokatthis5Molly:4Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.TheycanPeter:Sortingisgood.5Ifpeopshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessm正確答案：(1)E(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)DSinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonfast-foodchain,withWith58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'siEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrenitems:choicesvarywidelydependingroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeeparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttounderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.ThenexMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasonepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatemerestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismos*正誤判斷題(每題10分)Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestylefirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefipatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.ourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfir6arecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedIreallyenjoylivingthecountryl7單元自測3試題及答案totheairport.C.easilyenough第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)access,writestheunion'spresidentArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowednumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameafrom2,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoin8 experience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,bthosewhogothroughtheHEsyspositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseennumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.正確答案：(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)DItcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweighmembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseeeyes.WhowantstoputuManypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheypayingattention.PopulaareaswheretheskinnypeopleareThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatextmessagestostayintouchwithcuOftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecupotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitn.Wecaninferfromthefirstdawaybytraditional3.Whatisthetraininggoa4.ASforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefo5.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttiLiuHuiinterviewsDr.SmithabouttheissueofeducationalinLiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragmeanbyeducationalinequDr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthetootherstudents.ButthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeoLiuHui:Soitisverylikelythated9fBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedaoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalifhemostimportantpolittreformsand....3.Educational4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepass5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducati單元自測4試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!★Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeop★Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhe備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!*排序題(每題10分)andcontextand,1fNevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimAstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:Thequalityofkeducationinstitutions,competitiveness.TheyalssubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationalThisispreciselywhy.internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbriadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonsle正確答案：(1)E(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)ABabieswhoareBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefiLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazitimesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrombirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchmonthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewtheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifferencaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesth2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B.Theywerehappierf*正誤判斷題(每題10分)LiuHuiandLiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducatioinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesiraLiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydeexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureofthecoMolly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.KeystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquLiuHui:Therearemanypresuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooinsteadofquality.values,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecific單元自測5試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!B.Oh,good!Thankyou. thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.C.Besides★tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhis★Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.C.as備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!A.THEINEXACTITUDEOFLANGUAGEB.PREVENTINGMISUNDERSTANDINGSD.FOSTERINGRESPECTInterculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwosocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmialsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitharassment,whichcostsfirmstbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguafeveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesGiventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomscommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallparanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentcuignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanrace正確答案：(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)B5)DMaggieWalkerwasarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledshecontinuedtogotoschool.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighshadtwosonsandMaggiestayedtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesdead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorgshouldtakecareofeacOvertheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeothatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeoplwoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinancionly$31.61inthebanktheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,4$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasr2.Whichofthefollow3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Maggielovedtohelpoth5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaresponsibleforsuccessfulcmessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorcfocusandsupporttheencoInadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosethemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinflinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothesender.Additionally,tthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceanthemessagetointerpretitswhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.ThereforeitisessentialtothecomThisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownatevwhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesender單元自測6試題及答案第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiboriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietyfit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialwootherinfluentialmembersofthecommunitemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallysproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsretu2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutpoorpeople.WhenBilldeBlasischools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.ItwillberphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthemButatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectorsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpayindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvresemblefoodtracksstoreteenforcementofthebanstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringc2.Studentspaya4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagr5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstappearedoutsidethe88metal-detE:james.bush@hotmaiNickC.BrownIwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandsindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsaAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficulhavebeenwellutilizedinthisrolePaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformation1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.[答案T]2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.[答案F]3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.[答案F]4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.[答案T]5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.[答案T]單元自測7試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!A.Yes,please第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!★選擇題(每題10分)Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有讀寫能力的)withoutanyinmanyofourschools.WheadIhavefoundthatachild'allowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandallowingthecharacterstobequeshappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereoftofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespevirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainidealessonsandschoollifetoencoura2.Wecaninferfromthefirsconsidereddifferentfromtheapp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasareadingsanddiscusscontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallcontractualrelationshipwithththefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatemetercabinetandfailedtopaydue3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtothePrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbecompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructioCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtola1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforcompensating3.TherespondentstatedreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.C.34.ZhangHuahimsel5.wasquotedbytherespondent.C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawPosition:ManagerofHandcupMark1.ToordertheDefendanttopayproductsand3,000,000RMBforth2.ToordertheDefendanttopayThedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistribplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)swassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeEfhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtTheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnolosses(seeExhibitⅢI).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselabearcorrespondingcivilresponsibilandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouPlaintiff:HandcupM1.Onecopyoftheplainti2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.0necopyoftheorigi1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorpor2.QingguoSuisalawyer[答案F]3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.[答案T]4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.[答案F]5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.[答案T]單元自測8試題及答案aparticularlikif第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!notice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournalshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰島素)byabout30fthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,resyou'reexercisingorsleepingoresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcell