2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7ReadingandThinkingⅠ.閱讀理解AIfyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,moviesandfreeicecream!AthenaeumThefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.ChessingtonSafariHotelAtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastwhileoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.MarlinApartmentsMarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.Apartmentsareallwithinfiveminutes'walkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.One-ortwo-bedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingareatoo.NovotelNovotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p．m.onSundays,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetworkwhileenjoyingfreeicecream.TheRitzKidsattheRitzaretreatedjustaswellasbytheirparents,ifnotbetter！ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五個(gè)特色旅館。假如你帶著孩子在倫敦度假，那不妨考慮一下文中提到的五個(gè)特色旅館。1．Ifyouandyourkidswanttoenjoyyourselvesbybike,youwillchoose．A．Athenaeum B．ChessingtonSafariHotelC．Novotel D．MarlinApartments解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Athenaeum部分的最終一句Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.可知，該旅館可供應(yīng)租自行車(chē)服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthehotelscanhelpyoumakeyourowndinner?A．ChessingtonSafariHotel.B．MarlinApartments.C．Novotel.D．TheRitz.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MarlinApartments部分的其次句中的fullyequippedkitchen可知，MarlinApartments旅館供應(yīng)了裝備齊全的廚房供旅客運(yùn)用。故選B項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoNovotelandtheRitzhaveincommon?A．YoucanenjoythebestserviceinLondon.B．Kidscanplaycomputergames.C．Breakfastisfreeforkids.D．Freeicecreamisprovided.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Novotel部分的最終一句whileenjoyingfreeicecream和TheRitz部分的其次句ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobes可知，免費(fèi)供應(yīng)冰激淋是兩個(gè)旅館的共同點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoumustcontactAthenaeumbeforearrival.B．KidscanwatchanymoviestheylikeatChessingtonSafariHotel.C．YoucansurftheInternetfreeofchargeinMarlinApartments.D．TheRitzhasextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MarlinApartments部分中的freeWi-Fi可知，MarlinApartments旅館供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的無(wú)線上網(wǎng)，C項(xiàng)中freeofcharge和surftheInternet與之呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中的must和B項(xiàng)中的any語(yǔ)氣太過(guò)肯定，與原文不符，故解除；供應(yīng)extraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea的應(yīng)是MarlinApartments旅館，故解除D項(xiàng)。BInChina,the“kingdomofbicycles”，peoplewenteverywherebybicycle.However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.InChina,pollutantlevelshaverisenalongsideurbanpopulationgrowth.Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投資)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike-sharing.Bike-sharingsystemshavegrownextremelyinChinainthepastdecade.ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity-goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.Sincethen,bike-sharingsystemshavegrownrapidly.Chinanowhasthebiggestandlargestnumberofbike-sharingprograms.OneofthelargestprogramsistheHangzhouPublicBicycleService.Thesystemisstraightforward—pickupabikefromanystationandyoucanrideforfreeinthefirsthour.Needanotherhour?Pay1yuanforasecondhour.Givenitseaseandcheapness,it'snosurprisethatanaverageof310，000peopleusethesystemeveryday.However,theadoptionofbike-sharingwasn'teasyatthebeginning.Afterthe2008OlympicGames,Beijingstruggledinmaintainingitsbike-sharingprograms,asbike-sharingcompaniessufferedheavyfinancial(財(cái)政的)lossesduetolittlegovernmentsupportandlittledemand.Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.Thenthingsstartedtolookup.Andnowmorebike-sharingprograms,likeMobikeandOfo,aredevelopingquickly.Regardlessofhowbike-sharingsystemschangeinChina,it'sevidentthatthey'vemadetheirmarkonChina'stransportsystems,onthewaytomakingthecountryreturntothe“kingdomofbicycles”andhopefullyregaincleanair.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。5．Whatcontributedtothebirthofbike-sharingprogramsinChina?A．Risingpollutantlevels.B．Thepopulationgrowth.C．Thetraditionofridingbicycles.D．People'sincreasinginterestincycling.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Todealwiththisissue,Chinesecitieshaveinvested(投資)increasinglyinpublictransportsystemslikebike-sharing.可知，thisissue應(yīng)指第一段所提到的However,nowasaresultofindustrialization,from1995to2005,thenumberofbikesdeclinedby35%inChinesecities,whilecarsandothermotorvehiclesdoubled.Thishasleftairpollutedandroadscrowded.所以說(shuō)是機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)導(dǎo)致的城市環(huán)境污染，催生了共享單車(chē)。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutbike-sharingfromParagraph2?A．Itservesasthemostconvenienttransportsystem.B．ItisacommonmeansoftransportinEurope.C．ItenjoyspopularityinmostChinesecities.D．Ithasahistoryofabouthalfacentury.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的ThefirstmajormodelsstartedinEuropeancitiesAmsterdamandCopenhagenin1968and1995andofferedaservicethroughwhichcity-goerscouldeasilyborrowbikestotravelaroundthecity.可知，共享單車(chē)已經(jīng)有半世紀(jì)的歷史，故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhatmadeShanghaihavetroublekeepingitsbike-sharingprogramsatfirst?A．Littledemand. B．Toomanytaxis.C．Alackofmoney. D．Nogovernmentsupport.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Shanghaisimilarlystruggledin2014,withcitizenschoosingtotaketaxisortobuytheirownbikes.可知，市場(chǎng)需求少是造成其最初發(fā)展問(wèn)題的因素。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Bikes:AnEco-friendlyMeansofTransportB．TheBenefitsofBike-sharingC．TheKingdomofBicyclesD．Bike-sharinginChina解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，故D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。CMusiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.TheUSiswellknownforjazz,whichhasgainedworldwidepopularity.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自發(fā)的)andfree-form.Itisfullofenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andfeelingsofthepeople.Ithasamodernsoundthatmakespeopleveryexcited.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblacks,whowerebroughttotheSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationowners(種植園主)andforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedagrouptocarrythebodytothecemetery.Abandoftenwentwiththem.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslowandsadmusic.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,whichmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.Musichasalwaysbeenimportantintheirlives.ComingmainlyfromWestAfrica,theblackmenwhowerebroughttoAmericaalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition.Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremonies(宗教儀式)inwhichdancing,singing,clappingandstamping(頓足)tothebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalexpression.Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirfields,theymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.Anothermusicalformthathelpedtodevelopjazzwastheblues.Bluessongsalwaysdescribesomethingsad—anunhappyloveaffair,amoneyproblem,badluck.Tothisday,theexpression“feelingblue”meansbeingsad.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了爵士樂(lè)的起源。9．Throughjazz,peoplecanexpress．A．theirmoods B．theirfeelingsC．theirinterests D．a(chǎn)lltheabove解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句話Itisfullofenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andfeelingsofthepeople.可以得到答案。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JazzfollowsEuropeantraditions.B．Jazzalwaysdescribessomethingsad.C．Jazzwasfirstproducedbyblackslaves.D．Bluesmadethehardworkofthoseslavesgofaster.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblacks可知，爵士樂(lè)是由美國(guó)黑人奴隸創(chuàng)作的。11．Theunderlinedsentence“Spiritslifted.”inParagraph4suggeststhat．A．everybodywasfeelingblueB．everybodywasstillinasadmoodC．everybodybecamehappyD．people'ssoulswenttotheheaven解析：選C句義揣測(cè)題。從Spiritslifted.前的sadmusic到themoodchanged以及后面的Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic可知，spiritslifted意為“精神激昂”，與C項(xiàng)符合。12．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALightMusicB．BlackMen'sMusicC．TheOriginoftheJazzMusicD．ThePopularMusic—JazzintheUS解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的中心是講解并描述爵士樂(lè)的起源。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.·1Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimagination(想象力)canturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.·Don'ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.2Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash(墜毀).·Readabooktoyourchildren.3Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.·Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys.4Besuretobringthatblanket(毯子)alongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevice