福建省漳州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE7福建省漳州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiscar.B.Hiskey.C.Thewoman'shouse.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Fine.3.WhoownsthecompanyGoogle?A.LarryB.GloriaC.Carl4.WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A.WorkforBruce.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Sellthingsinamarket.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Astudy.B.Anewtheater.C.Atriptoamuseum.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.7.WhatrelationisClairetothewoman?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herworkmate.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingsomeplansfortomorrow.B.Goingtothewoman'shometown.C.Watchingtheweatherreportonline.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthemanlookforwardtohisbirthday?A.Hecanholdaparty.B.Heexpectsabirthdaycake.C.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfamily.11.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyholdaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingonherbirthday?A.Goingoutwithherfamily.B.Playingloudmusictocelebrateit.C.Talkingandeatingwithherfriends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WheredidMarkworklastsummer?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inabookshop.14.WhatwillMarkdowithhismoneyhemade?A.Payforcollege.B.Takeaholiday.C.Buyacar.15.Howlongdidthewomanworkeveryday?A.10hours.B.8hours.C.6hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersummerjob?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20三個(gè)小題。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowcanyouapplytobeafirefighteratClaytonCountyFire&EmergencyServices?First,youneedtoknowmoreaboutyourworkchoiceandwhatittakestogetthere.Eachandeveryemergencyplacesphysicaldemandsonourfirefighters,frommedicalemergenciestoapartmentfiresandeverythinginbetween.Donotwaittogetinshape;startrightnow.Ourphysicalagility(靈敏性)testisdesignedtosimulate(模擬)notonlyactionsyouwouldtakeatafirebutalsothetirednessyouwillgothrough.Our“FirefightersCombatChallenge”courseservesasthephysicalagilitytestthatapplicantsareexpectedtocompleteandourfirefighterscompleteiteveryyear.SelectionProcessandRequirements:

Applicantsmustbeatleast18yearsold

MusthavegotaHighSchoolDiploma

HaveaDriver'sLicense

WrittenExam

PhysicalAgilityTest/Firefighter'sCombatChallengeCourseOncethesestepsarecompleted,allapplicationinformationwillbeturnedovertotheFireChietandyou'llbenotifiedwhetheryouarechosenforaninterview.Toseeifwearehiring,clicks:/selsenice.claytoncountyga.gov/MSS.aspzandLockunder“Fire&EmergencyScience”.(Thispageisrenewedweekly,socheckbackregularly.)Ifwearenothiringatpresent,clicktobeplacedonanotificationlist.Youwillbecontactedbymailwhentheapplicationprocessopens.Tolearnaboutourcoursesandhowtosignup,visitthe“TrainHere”pagesundertheJoin/Trainmenuatthetop.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutthephysicalagilitytest?A.Thosewhofailitcanstillapplyforthejob.B.Itbetterpreparesfirefightersforthejob.C.Itworksintheformofawrittenexam.D.Applicantsunder18needn'ttakeit()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notified”mean?A.Trained.B.Accepted.C.Told.D.Examined()23.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Tostressfirefighters’physicalagility.B.Toshowtherequirementsforfirefighters.C.Toexplaintheprocessofjobapplication.D.TotellhowtojointheServicesasafirefighter.()24.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anote.D.Awebsite.BWithintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient(有效率的).Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtoreincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Theanswertomakingthesecitiesmorelivableforsomanypeopleliesincreating“smart”cities.Theywilluse5Gnetworksandthe“internetofthings”(IoT)tomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.Somecitiesarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovethelivesoftheirpeople.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let'slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,sensors(傳感器)insmartrubbishcanscantellcleaningworkershowfulltheyareandwhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficlowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjusted(監(jiān)控和調(diào)整)accordingtoreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive(互動(dòng)的),allowingtheirpeopletofeellikethey'retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofonlylivinginitIt'sveryimportantthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepastSmartcitieswillalsoallowustosaveresources.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstomonitortheuseofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfigureouthowtoshareandsavetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe'vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.Itwon'tbelongbeforemorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartsystems.()25.Whatmakesitnecessarytocreatesmartcities?A.Thedevelopmentofpresentcities.B.Theincreasingpopulationincities.C.Thewideuseof5GnetworksandIoT.D.Thegrowingnumberofpresentcities()26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thesensorscancontrolthetrafficlow.B.Smartbikesystemscanimproveairquality.C.Smarttechnologycanmakecitylifeconvenient.D.Smarttechnologyhasbeenusedthroughouttheworld.()27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howsmartcitieswork.B.Howsmartcitiesarecreated.C.Howsmartcitiessaveresources.D.Howsmartcitiescommunicatewithus.()28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartcities?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.CIhavealwaysbelievedthistobetrue:peoplewemeetwillhavearoleinourlife,whetherit'sbigorsmall.Somewillhelpusgrow,somewillhurtus,andsomewillinspireustodobetter.Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident;they'retocrossourpathforareason.Wemaynotrealizeitatthetimeofourcomingtogether,butIalwaysdoatsomepointinthefutureandfindI'velearntalotfromthem.Icometoknowthebestteachersarethosewhodon'ttellyouhowtopettherebutshowtheway.Forthemthereisnobetterjoythanhelpingyouseeabrightfuture,andseeingyougotolevelshigherthanyouwouldeverhaveimaginedonyourown.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'lltrytofixyouorenableyou;instead,theyguideyoutothesourceofyourownpower.Theybelieveinyouandofferyousupport.Ialsolearntheimportanceofneverlookingdownon(瞧不起)someoneunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(英才管理),soit'seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn'tassuccessfulorwelleducatedasyouareButyou'venoideahowfarhehasgonetobehereheisnow.Besurewetreateveryonewithdignity(尊嚴(yán)),forthey'reworthytobetreatedthewayyouwanttobetreated.Peoplewemeetarelikepassengerswhogetonandoffthecarofourlifejourney.Astheyaretheretoshareacertainpartofourlife,whynottakeadvantageofthechancesandlearnfromthemwhendealingwiththem?Thatway,lifeissuretogetbetter.()29.Whatwouldthebestteachersliketoseemost?A.Youshareyourjoywiththem.B.Youbelieveintheirsupport.C.Youdevelopyourabilitytothefull.D.Youshowthemthewaytopower.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterunderstandswhyhemeetssomeoneatfirst.B.Onlythosewhohelpusmakeadifferencetoourlife.C.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithdignityfortheirsuccess.D.Thosewhoworkhardinlifeshouldberespected.()31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeDon'tMeetPeoplebyAccidentB.WeNeedHelpAndSupportinLifeC.WhatRoleLearningPlaysinOurLifeD.WhattheBestTeachersAreLike其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YourEnglishwritingskillsareimportantifyou'resittinganexamorapplyingtoanoverseascollege.DoyouworryaboutyourEnglishwritingskills?I'vegotsometipstohelpyouimproveyourwriting.32Writingdoesn'tmeanthatyousitdownandwritetenpagesorevenonepage.Rather,itcanmeanallsortsofdifferentthings.YoucouldwriteaFacebookposteverydayinEnglish,orstayforanother2minutesafterworktotranslateoneoftheemailsyou'vewrittenintoEnglish.Don'tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofwritingafewshortsentences.33.ReadReadingisoneofthebestwaystogetusedtodifferentwritingstructures(構(gòu)造)thatyoucanthenuseinyourownwriting.Sopayattentiontootherwriters.Whatkindoftone(語氣)dotheyuse?34?Noticethevocabularythatthey'vechosen.Isitquiteformalorisitinformalinthattypeofwriting?Learntopre-writeNomatterwhatyoudo,justspendafewminutesthinkingandplanningbeforeyoujumpintowriting.Yourwritingwillbemoreorganised.Youwon'tforgettosaysomethingimportant.35.Thisisagoodhabittohelpyouimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwritingoverall.Findawritingpartner36.Heshouldalsobesomeonewhoistryingtoimproveyourwriting,someonewhoyoucansharewithandrelyon.Youcandecideonatopicandchooseadatetofinishthewriting.Thenexchange.Noticewhatyoulikeabouteachother'swritingandmakesureyousharethatandthenhelpeachotherfindandcorrectmistakes.A.StartsmallB.WriteeverydayC.It'sanexcellenthabittogetintoD.HowcanyourelatetootherwritersE.HowdotheystructuretheirwritingF.Heisn'tjustafriendwhoreadsyourwritingforyouG.Evenbetter,youwon'thaveasmanymistakestocorrectlateron第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KidPowerAsCOVID-19spreadinApril.Cherrywasafraidtoleaveherhouse,Shehad37threefamilymemberstothevirus(病毒),andwithhermedicalproblems,shewasn'ttakinganychances.38aboutthedifficultiesinlife,Cherry,aged65,repliedtoanextdoor.com39fromastrangerofferinghelp.ThatstrangerwasChristyinGaithersburg.She40thenextdaywithherfour-year-oldson,Ethan.They41outCherry'srubbishandbroughtinhermailandkeptvisitingher42untilshewaswellenoughtodoforherself.“Onourstreet,wehaveafewelders;43,we'retheeyesandearsforthem.Fixingdoors.doingtheirgardens,”saysChristy,aged32.“Wesaid,‘There'sagrandmathat44help.’AndEthanwas45:‘Great!I'mgoingtobeahelper!’”Gaithersburgisayoungcommunity,soit'sno46thatthecity'syouthareleadingthewayandshowingtheir47.BesidesEthan,areateensarealso48inTeensHelpingSeniors.Everyweekendthey49grocery(食品雜貨)tothedoorsoftheeldersForCherry,youngpeoplebring50.“Weweretaughtifyoucan'tchangesomething,acceptit,”shesays.“51theseyoungpeople'sattitudeis‘I'mgoingtochangewhatIcan'taccept.’”()37.A.injuredB.treatedC.rescuedD.lost()38.A.SeriousB.AngryC.AnxiousD.Sure()39.A.storyB.postC.brochureD.report()40.A.returnedB.cameC.endedD.communicated()41.A.handedB.workedC.pickedD.took()42.A.homeB.doctorC.relativeDcommunity()43.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however()44.A.requiresB.refusesC.collectsD.offers()45.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.amazed()46.A.shameB.pointC.surpriseD.fur()47.A.behaviourB.powerC.patienceD.money()48.A.practisingB.volunteeringC.lecturingD.exploring()49.A.lendB.leadC.connectD.deliver()50.A.hopeB.purposesC.plansD.experience()51.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.But其次節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。52.Theheadmaster______(refer)tohisnotebookwhenhewasgivinghisspeech.53.Hismotherwas______(annoy)withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.54.Thisisthephoto______ItookduringmystayinFrance.55.Ourcoachrecommendedus______(compete)fortheprize.56.Shewas______shockathearingthenews.57.Thehotelpoolis15metresin______(long).58.InEngland,therearemanypeopleto______shecanturnwhensheisintrouble.59.Studentsoftenhavetothink______(creative)tosolvetheproblems.60.Theroadsignswere______(confuse)—weendedupgettinglost.61.He'sgotthe______(confident)towalkintoaroomofstrangersandimmediatelystartaconversation.第三節(jié)詞組填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入空白處。loseheartlookforwardtomakesuremakeitberesponsibleforinruinsavarietyofgivewaytosignupforintheopenair62.Let's______thatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeweleave.63.Ifeelboredhere.I______goingbacktowork.64.Wecanfind______topicssuchasscience,cultureandhistory.65.Theancienttemplehasbeen______foryearsandneedsrebuilding.66.Youshould't______whenfacingdifficulties.67.Ifyoucan't______onFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.68.Youshould______yourlife.Noonecanhelpyou.69.Excuseme,please______thepassengersbehindyou.70.Helikestojog______sothathecanbeclosetonature.71.Lucydecidedto______m