江蘇省如皋市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27江蘇省如皋市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)20題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Thequality.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheflight?A.Readmagazines.B.Dopuzzles.C.Enjoymusic.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningSpanish?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Photos.B.Ababy.C.Awedding.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesmattersworseaccordingtothewoman?A.Herbatteryisflat.B.Hercarcan'tbefixed.C.Hercoatgotdirty.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.Tothegarage.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothelaundry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisn'ttheman'sticketvalid?A.Itcan'tbeusedduringtherushhour.B.Itwasn'tboughtatthestation.C.Itisoutofdate.9.Whatticketdidthemanbuy?A.Afirst-classsingle.B.Asecond-classsingle.C.Asecond-classreturn.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getoffatthenextstation.B.Talkwiththeticketseller.C.Givethewomanextramoney.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomando?A.Asalesgirl.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Aflightattendant.12.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromherfriend.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthebadthingaboutthejobaccordingtothewoman?A.Thenighthours.B.Theunbearableboredom.C.Thelongtraining.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Heinjuredonhisback.B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.C.Helosthismotorcycle.15.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?A.Helikesit.B.Hethinksitsafe.C.He'llgotoworkonit.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.17.Whatdoesthemanmostlydoonthebus?A.Readbooks.B.Lookoutside.C.Talkwithothers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthecompetitorsgettheresults?A.Inaboutonemonth.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutfourmonths.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressstrongly?A.Thetickettothetheater.B.Thelengthofthestory.C.Theprizeofthecompetition.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'scompetition?A.ItstopicisSpring.B.Ithastobeoriginal.C.It'sopentoeverystudent.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstudyfromtheUniversityofColoradoshowshearingaidsmayimproveyourbrainfunction!TheRechargeableGO!√Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstandwithoutwhistling√N(yùn)everrelacebatteriesagain!FullChargeGives16HrsofUse!FreeChargingStationIncluded√EasyOn/OffButton√AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler√30-DayMoney-BackGuaranteeAffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!Accordingtonewstudies,wearinghearingaidsmayactuallybenefityourbrainbyimprovingyourbrain'sperformanceandmemory!That'swhywe'resoexcitedtointroduceyoutothemostaffordablememberofourrechargeablehearingaidfamily:theHearClearGO!TheGOprovidesincrediblevalueandafantastichearingexperience!TheGOisdesignedformostmildtomoderatehearinglossesandappliesthesamekeyelementsallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.AndwiththeGO'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries.They'reamazinglyconvenient!We'resosureyou'llloveyouradvanced,low-costGOhearingaidsthatweoffera100%Money-BackGuarantee.TheGOisonly$239,or$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.YourpurchaseoftheHearClearGOcomeswitha30-DayMoney-BackSatisfactionGuaranteeanda6-monthlimitedguarantee!TelecareConvenience!GOdevicesareincrediblyeasytouse,butweareheretohelpyouifyouhavequestions!Withourfreetelecare,youcandiscussyourhearingcarewithourfriendlystafffromthecomfortandsafetyofyourownhome.You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.SpecialOffer-DoubleYourWarrantyandAddDamageProtectionEachHearClearGOincludesalimited6-monthmanufacturer'swarrantythatprotectsyoufromfactorybugs,butforthisspecialmagazineoffer,wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.UseCouponCodeRDZ9.VisitandSave:AdvancedHearingcom/RDZ91.WhichofthefollowingmakestheHearClearGOstandout?A.ItispromotedbytheUniversityofColorado.B.Itissuitableforthosewhohavehearinglosses.C.Itleavesoutfancybellstoguaranteethequality.D.Ithasaffordablepricewithconvenientoperation.2.Howmuchwouldyoupayifyoubuyapairofhearingaidswitha12-monthguarantee?A.$249 B.$289 C.$398 D.S4483.WhatservicewillitofferifyoubuytheHearClearGO?A.Theywillreplacethechargingstationforfree.B.Theywillgiveyouadiscountifyouvisittheirweb.C.Theywillprovidetechnicalsupportfromspecialists.D.Theywillgiveyoumoneybackifyouaredissatisfied.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇廣告，舉薦了物美廉價(jià)的助聽(tīng)器HearClearGo，介紹了其電池、性能、售后和價(jià)格等方面，并供應(yīng)實(shí)惠券?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!部分其次段最終一句“They'reamazinglyconvenient!”及第三段中的“l(fā)ow-cost”可知，它價(jià)格實(shí)惠且操作便利，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由AffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnlyS199!部分第三段“$199eachwhenyoubuyapair.”可知，買(mǎi)一副助聽(tīng)器的話，一只要199，兩只要398，由文章倒數(shù)其次段“wegiveyoutheopportunitytoDoubleYourWarrantyto1yearforjustanadditional$50.”可知，保修期6個(gè)月，再加50美金可以將保修期延長(zhǎng)至一年，所以總價(jià)是398+50最終等于448美元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TelecareConvenience!部分最終一句You'llenjoyongoingassistance,includingtechnicalsupport,fromcarespecialistswhowillhelpyouachievethebesthearingexperiencewithyourhearingaids.（您將享受護(hù)理專(zhuān)家的持續(xù)幫助，包括技術(shù)支持，他們將幫助您獲得最佳的助聽(tīng)器聽(tīng)力體驗(yàn)。）可知，有專(zhuān)業(yè)的技術(shù)人員給你供應(yīng)幫助以確保你有最佳的聽(tīng)力體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。BHumpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.The13-meterlonggiantlookedathimcuriouslybutneverharmedhim.Itpointeditsheaddowntotheoceanfloorand,withflippersextendedouttoitssides,begantosing.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,complexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirantlersortusks.However,theyfoundallmalewhalesinagroupsingthesamesongwhenthey'retogether.Whenonewhalechangesitstune,therestofthegroupchangetomatch.Theyalsofoundthatsomegroupsofwhalesrepeatsomeofthesamemusicalphraseseveninregionsthousandsofkilometersaway.Insomeyears,thegroups'songswereverydifferentfromoneanother,butinotheryearstheywereverysimilar.Thereisstillsomuchthescientistsdon'tknow,andyearsofstudyliesaheadforwhaleresearcherslikeJimDarling."WhydoIdoit?"thewondersaloud."Humanbeingslikepuzzles.Iwanttoknow."4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousethereaders'interestwithdetaileddescription.B.Tointroducethetopicbyexplaininghowthewhalessing.C.Toinspirethereaderstoprotectlovelyhumpbackwhales.D.Topresentapeacefulsceneofthelifeofhumpbackwhales.5.Whatcanweimplyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Chadwickwasattractedbythewhale'ssong.B.Chadwicklosthishearingwhenthewhalesang.C.ThewhalesangsongstofrightenChadwickaway.D.Thewhale'ssonghealedChadwick'sbonedisease.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theysingdifferentsongseveryyear. B.Theirsongsarelongandcomplicated.C.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers. D.Malewhalessingtoattractfemaleones.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Explanationsonhowhumpbacksinteractwithhuman.B.Howtomakearecordabouthumpbackwhales'songs.C.Studiesonhumpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.Thescientistsresearchonmysterioushumpbackwhales.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了座頭鯨會(huì)唱歌的習(xí)性，科學(xué)家由此很感愛(ài)好并對(duì)座頭鯨的歌聲綻開(kāi)探討，文章還介紹了關(guān)于座頭鯨歌聲的一些探討發(fā)覺(jué)。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座頭鯨在靠近陸地的海洋區(qū)域游泳，在水面很活躍。人們常?？吹剿鼈儧_出水面，或躍出水面，然后俯沖下來(lái)，濺起巨大的水花。假如你細(xì)致聽(tīng)，你甚至可能聽(tīng)到其中一個(gè)在唱歌)”以及其次段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物學(xué)家吉姆·達(dá)林探討座頭鯨的歌聲已經(jīng)超過(guò)25年了)”可推知，第一段的目的是用對(duì)座頭鯨具體的描述來(lái)引起讀者的愛(ài)好。故選A。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale'ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore."Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale'svoiceinmyears,"hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones."(在水中，查德威克以一種前所未有的方式聽(tīng)到了鯨魚(yú)的歌聲?！巴蝗婚g，我聽(tīng)不到鯨魚(yú)在我耳邊的聲音了，”他說(shuō)?！拔腋杏X(jué)到它在我的腦袋和骨頭里?！?”可推知，查德威克被鯨魚(yú)的歌聲所吸引了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Whilemalehumpbackwhalesaremostlyquietinthesummer,duringwintermigrationsandbreedingactivitiestheysinglong,complexpatternsofsounds.Thesongslastbetweenfiveand20minutes,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore,andarerepeatednotefornote.(雖然雄性座頭鯨在夏天大多很寧?kù)o，但在冬季遷徙和繁殖活動(dòng)中，它們會(huì)發(fā)出長(zhǎng)而困難的聲音。這些歌曲持續(xù)5到20分鐘，有時(shí)持續(xù)30分鐘或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，并且一個(gè)音符一個(gè)音符地重復(fù))”可知，關(guān)于座頭鯨的描述中，B選項(xiàng)“他們的歌又長(zhǎng)又困難”正確。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Humpbackwhalesswiminoceanareasclosetolandandareactiveatthesurface.Theycanoftenbeseenbreaching,orleapingoutofthewater,andthenconingdownwithagreatsplash.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.(座頭鯨在靠近陸地的海洋區(qū)域游泳，在水面很活躍。人們常?？吹剿鼈儧_出水面，或躍出水面，然后俯沖下來(lái)，濺起巨大的水花。假如你細(xì)致聽(tīng)，你甚至可能聽(tīng)到其中一個(gè)在唱歌)”以及其次段“MarinebiologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.(海洋生物學(xué)家吉姆·達(dá)林探討座頭鯨的歌聲已經(jīng)超過(guò)25年了)”結(jié)合文章介紹了座頭鯨會(huì)唱歌的習(xí)性，科學(xué)家由此很感愛(ài)好并對(duì)座頭鯨的歌聲綻開(kāi)探討，文章還介紹了關(guān)于座頭鯨歌聲的一些探討發(fā)覺(jué)?？芍@篇文章的主旨是關(guān)于座頭鯨歌聲及其含義的探討。故選C。CChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?Ascholar,ChenLi,reconstructedthelanguageinthe1840s.He'sfacingacenturies-oldproblem.Heexaminedthebookcloselyinfrontofhim.Itlookedold,untidyeven.Butithadquiteabackstory.1261yearsearlier,LuFayanoutlinedwhatwouldbecometheQieyun.Hebrokedownthesoundofeachcharacterwithtwomorecharacters!Anuppercharactertomatchtheinitialconsonant.Andalowercharactertorhymewiththefinalsounds,includingthetone.Withfanqie,youcancapturethesoundofasyllable!Simple.Andclever.Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.Rhymersneededtotakeanotherstep:organizethisinformationintotablesThe12hcenturyRhymeMirrorisfullofrimetables.Thestartinglabelgivesthetablenumberandthekindofrhymethesesyllableshave.Alongthetoprowaresixarticulationcategoriesforconsonants.Anddowntheside,thefourtones.Thoughtheinterpretationisdebated,confidentscholarsspentcenturiessoundingoutancientChinesesyllablesandteachingthatChinesehadexactly36initialconsonants.ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'scombingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.Thereweren't36initialsTherewere41.Fiveofthemneededtobesplitintwo.Butthere'smore:thesoundsintherimetablesarenotthesoundsintheQieyun.Laterresearchwillgoontoshowthateventheearlierstageitselfiscomplicated.It'sacompromisebetweenancientliterarydialects.Allthishardworkmerelyleftuswithcategories.Intheearly1900s,aSwede,Karlgren,traveledtoChinaandaddedanimportantpiece.Hefilledouttherimecategorieswithrealsounds.LinguistswentontorefinethesereconstructionsofAncientChinese.Theyevenrevealedsmallbutimportantdistinctions,likechongniu.Actually,it'snotasinglelanguagecalledAncientChinese.It'saperiodinlinguistichistorycalledMiddleChinese.Becausethere'sanevenolderlanguagetouncover,athousandyearsoldersill.Maybeonedaywe'llrhymeourwayintoOldChinese.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bygivinganassumption.C.Byillustratingatypicalcase. D.Bydescribingauniquescene.9.What'stheshortcomingofQieyun?A.Itwasunpracticaltobreakeachcharacter.B.Itgavethedetailedinformationaboutsounds.C.Itbecamecomplexwithmanydifferentcharacters.D.ItfailedtogiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.10.WhatcontributionsdidChenLimaketotheChinesephonology?A.HecombedthrougholdQieyun. B.HefoundthefaultsofoldQieyun.C.Heleftuswithcategoriesandrealsounds. D.Hemadeacompromisetoancientdialects.11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThereconstructionofQieyun. B.ThediscoveryofRhymeMirror.C.TheresearchesonChinesephonology. D.ThedevelopmentofChineselanguage.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是針對(duì)中國(guó)文字發(fā)音體系的探討，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語(yǔ)音學(xué)家的探討成果?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音始終困擾著中國(guó)的專(zhuān)家們。怎樣才能復(fù)原經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩(shī)重新押韻？)”可知，作者以提出問(wèn)題的方式起先文章。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Butitdidn'tgiveanoverviewofChinesephonology.(但它并不能涵蓋漢語(yǔ)音韻學(xué)的全部?jī)?nèi)容)”可知，切韻的缺點(diǎn)是不能全部涵蓋漢語(yǔ)音韻學(xué)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。故選D。10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“ButChenLi'snotconvinced.He'scombingthrougholdfanqieandhisresearchrevealedflaws.(但是陳力并沒(méi)有被勸服。他在梳理過(guò)去的反切，并且他的探討發(fā)覺(jué)了一些缺陷)”可知，陳力對(duì)漢語(yǔ)音韻學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是他發(fā)覺(jué)了老式切韻的缺點(diǎn)。所以選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“ChinesepronunciationpuzzledexpertsinChinaforalong,longtime.Howdoyourecoverthesoundsimmortalizedinclassicaltexts?Howdoyoumaketheoldpoemsrhymeagain?(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音始終困擾著中國(guó)的專(zhuān)家們。怎樣才能復(fù)原經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩(shī)重新押韻？)”結(jié)合文章講的是針對(duì)中國(guó)文字發(fā)音體系的探討，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語(yǔ)音學(xué)家的探討成果?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是漢語(yǔ)音韻學(xué)探討。故選C。DGenghisKhanremainstothisdayoneofthemostaccomplishedmen.Buttherearenoaccountsoftheeventsthatsurroundedhisdeathandburial—onlyamysteryfocusedaroundanareaknownastheForbiddenZone.ScientistAlbertLinwasobsessedbythestoryofGenghisKhan.Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields—UAV3design,remotesensing,andgeographicinformationsystems—thatcould,ifappliedincombination,provideanold-fashionedarcheologicalexpeditionwithcutting-edgeadvantages.Notonlythat,butalmostallofthesefriendswereenthusiasticrockclimbersusedtocampinginthewilderness,readyforanyadventure.InJuly2008,LinandhisteamfoundthemselvesdrivingnorthfromUlaanbaatar.Onmaps,itlookedliketheirinitialdestination-theForbiddenZone-wasaboutsixhoursaway.Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.Aftertwodays,theyestablishedtheirfirstbasecampandbeganexploring.Forthenextthreeweeks,theyexploredtheentireForbiddenZoneandbeyond,spreadingoutacrossthewildernessonfootandonhorseback.Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.Theyategoatsteak,goatstew,andsomethingcalledgoatbread,andtheydrankfermentedhorsemilk.Atfirst,theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.Afewdayslater,theyarrivedatthelocationofanancienttemplethathadneverpreviouslybeenstudied.Althoughtheydidn’tdoanydigging,bysimplyscanningtheearthnearrecentlyfallentrees,theyfoundplentyofimpressiveartifacts,amongthemaclaymedallionwiththefaceofaliononitdatingfromtheKhan'stime.Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.Ratherthandigging,however,Lin’sapproachistoscantheearthbelowusingimagingtechnology.ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan’simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.Somebelieversevenworrythatdigginguphistombcouldcausetheendoftheworld.“Usingtraditionalarcheologicalmethodswouldbedisrespectfultobelievers,”Linsays.“Theabilitytoexploreinanoninvasivewayletsustrytosolvethisancientsecretwithoutoversteppingculturalbarriers.”LinalsobelievesthesearchforGenghisKhan’stombhasimportance.“Bylocatinghistomb,wehopetoemphasizehowimportantitisfortheworldtoprotectsuchculturalheritagetreasures.”12.WhatadvantagedidAlbertLin’sexpeditionteamhas?A.Itshowedgreatinterestinfindingthetomb.B.Itconsistedofexpertsfromavarietyoffields.C.Itwastheonlyteamtousemoderntechnology.D.Ithadpreviousexperienceworkinginthewild.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraph?A.Theexplorersgotusedtothelifestylesofthelocalpeople.B.Howeverchallengingtheworkwas,theyhadenoughfood.C.Theexpeditionconditionswereunfamiliarandchallenging.D.Thescientistsgainedrespectfromtheguardswithhardwork.14.Whydidn’tAlbertLindigupanyartifactstheyfound?A.Diggingwaslikelytodestroytheartifacts.B.Theteamhadachievedtheiroriginalpurpose.C.Itshowednorespectandwouldcauseoffence.D.Theartifactswerelocatedinanancienttemple.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScientistAlbertLin?A.Curiousandconsiderate.B.Intelligentanddemanding.C.Adventurousandaggressive.D.Perseveringanddetermined.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了AlbertLin和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)克服一切困難用現(xiàn)代的科技手段（非傳統(tǒng)手段）去探討成吉思汗墓地，但是同時(shí)Lin以高度的敬畏之心和文化敏感度去對(duì)待這些古跡，值得我們當(dāng)代人的學(xué)習(xí)和稱(chēng)道?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段“Hedecidedtoorganizeatombhunt.Someofhisbestfriendswereexpertsinvariousfields…(他確定組建一個(gè)尋墓隊(duì)伍。他的最好的摯友中有一些人是來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員來(lái)自不同的領(lǐng)域。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中第三段“Butthencamethemechanicalbreakdownsanddeepmudpits,theinjuredgoatsandstuckvehicles,andthestubbornguardsattheentrancetotheForbiddenZone.(但是緊接著遇到了一系列的問(wèn)題，車(chē)拋錨了，深陷泥坑里，受傷的山羊，車(chē)被卡住了，另外還有守在禁區(qū)門(mén)口的固執(zhí)的保衛(wèi))”以及第四段“Theyfacedchallengessuchaswolves,explodingUAVSandunexplodedbombsburiedintheearth.(他們遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn)，例如狼群的侵襲，突然爆炸的無(wú)人機(jī)和未爆炸的埋在地下的炸彈)”可知，Albert團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了重重困難，而這些對(duì)于他的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是不熟識(shí)的，也是充溢重重挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中“ThisisbecauseofGenghisKhan'simportancefortheMongolianpeople.Notonlyconsideredbymanytohavebeenthegreatestmilitaryleaderofalltime,GenghisKhanalsohasgreatreligioussignificanceformanyMongolians.(這主要是因?yàn)槌杉己箤?duì)蒙古人很重要。不僅被認(rèn)為是最宏大的軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，而且對(duì)蒙古人來(lái)說(shuō)還有宏大的宗教意義)”可知，假如冒然用傳統(tǒng)方法挖掘成吉思汗墓，既不敬重成吉思汗，也會(huì)遭到嚴(yán)峻抵制。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中第四段“Theyfacedchallenges…(他們遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn))”以及第五段“theyexperiencedmuchdisappointment.(他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多悲觀的事)”以及第六段“Theteamidentifieddozensofpotentialburialsites.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)確定了許多潛在的安葬地點(diǎn))”可知，Lin面臨了許多挫折，但是始終不放棄，而且下定決心要找到成吉思汗墓地并且對(duì)其進(jìn)行探討。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writingagreatsciencefictionnovelisalong,hardprocess.Aswithanynovel,you'llwanttoconstructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose.___16___Rememberthatsciencefictionisaboutideas.Differentfromothergenre(類(lèi)型),agoodsciencefictionstorydependsonagreatimagination.____17____Insci-fi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.Forexample,manyearlyworksofsci-fimaketheirquestionobvious.InWaroftheWorlds,thequestionis:Whatwouldhappentohumansocietyifitwereinvadedbytechnologicallyadvancedaliens?___18___It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.Whilesciencefictionnovelsareoftenthoughtexperiments,theyalsocan'tjustbethoughtexperiments.Thatmeansyou'regoingtohavetocomeupwithanappealingstorythatbringsthesequestionstolife.Askyourself:Whatisthechangethatwilloccuroverthecourseofyourstory,eitherintheworldorinthelifeofthemaincharacter?Createaninterestingworld.___19___Theintricately(錯(cuò)綜困難地)imagineddetailsthatmakeupyourworldshouldflowinsomewayfromtheideaattheheartofyourstory.Inthatway,theworldyoucreateinyoursci-finovelalsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworldEventhemostfantasticallyimaginedstoryisstillareflectionofreal-worldquestionsandproblems.Makesuretherulesofyourworldareconsistent.Oneofthequalitiesthatsetsci-finovelsapartfromfantasyandsurrealism(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)isthatnomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic._____20_____Butitmustbeunderstandableandinorderforittofeelbelievabletothereader.A.Focusoncharacterdevelopment.B.Makesureyou'retellingagoodstory.C.Thatsaid,writingsciencefictionrequiresmanyuniqueconsiderations.D.Thatlogicwillnecessarilybedifferentfromthelogicthatgovernsreality.E.Beforeyoustartwriting,havesomesenseofthequestionyournovelisasking.F.Asci-finovelsetinatechnologicallybackwardworldwouldviolatetherulesofthereality.G.Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingacompellingsci-fistory.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明白在科幻小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作中須要考慮的幾個(gè)獨(dú)特的因素?！?6題詳解】上文“constructasatisfyingplot,developinterestingcharacters,andwritepolished,vividprose”說(shuō)明寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)和其他任何小說(shuō)一樣，你都想要構(gòu)建一個(gè)令人滿足的情節(jié)、綻開(kāi)好玩的人物、寫(xiě)出美麗、生動(dòng)的散文。C項(xiàng)中“thatsaid”表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，“requiresmanyuniqueconsiderations(須要許多獨(dú)特的考慮因素)”是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。下文是說(shuō)明在寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)時(shí)要考慮的幾個(gè)因素。C項(xiàng)是承上啟下。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Insci-fi,thosequestionscanbeimplicitorexplicit.”說(shuō)明在科幻小說(shuō)中，這些問(wèn)題可以是含蓄，也可以是明確的。其中“thesequestions”與E項(xiàng)中“havesomesenseofthequestion”相呼應(yīng)；下文舉例說(shuō)明寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)中所提出的問(wèn)題，多次提到questions“maketheirquestionobvious”“thequestion”。故選E。【18題詳解】該空位于段首，應(yīng)當(dāng)是該段的主題句。下文“It’sonethingtohaveagreatideaorsituation,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveastory.”說(shuō)明有了好的想法和設(shè)定并不意味著有好的故事；B項(xiàng)中“tellingagoodstory”與下一句“haveastory”語(yǔ)義相符；下文的“comeupwithanappealingstory”也與B項(xiàng)中的goodstory相呼應(yīng)。該段是說(shuō)明科幻小說(shuō)要有吸引人的故事情節(jié)。故選B?！?9題詳解】該段首句也是主題句是“Createaninterestingworld（創(chuàng)建一個(gè)好玩的世界）”；G項(xiàng)中“worldbuilding”與“Createan…world”語(yǔ)義相符；下文“theworldyoucreate...alsorevealssomethingaboutyourpointofviewontherealworld”說(shuō)明科幻小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)建出來(lái)的世界反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問(wèn)題。G項(xiàng)“Worldbuildingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingacompellingsci-fistory.(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)世界是創(chuàng)作一個(gè)引人入勝的科幻故事最重要的一部分)”符合該段的主題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“nomatterhowstrangeorfantastictheworldis,itstillobeysaninternallyconsistentlogic.”說(shuō)明無(wú)論這個(gè)世界多么驚異或荒誕，它仍舊遵循內(nèi)在一樣的邏輯；D項(xiàng)中“thatlogic”是承接上一句中的“aninternallyconsistentlogic”。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifinditgoodformyhealthtobealone.Tobein___21___evenwiththebest,issoontiringandboring.I___22___foundthecompanionthatwasascompanionableassolitude(獨(dú)處).Wearemostlymorelonelywheninthecrowdthanwhenwestayinourrooms.Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone.Solitudeisnot___23___bythemilesofspacethatexistbetweenamanandhisfellows.Thereallydiligentstudentinthelibraryisassolitaryasadervishinthedesert.Thefarmercanworkaloneinthewoodsallday,chopping,andnotfeellonesomebecauseheis___24___;butwhenhecomeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,butmustbewherehecan"seethefolks",and___25___,and,ashethinks,___26___himselfforhisday'ssolitude;and___27___hewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnightandmostoftheday.___28___feelingbored;buthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield,andchoppinginhiswoods,and___29___seeksthesamerecreationthatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeasimplerformofit.Societyiscommonlytoocheap.Wemeetatveryshort___30___,atmealsthreetimesaday,nothavinghadtimetoacquireanynewvalueforeachother.Wehavehadto___31___acertainsetofrules,calledetiquetteandpoliteness,tomakethisfrequentmeeting____32____andthatweneednotcometoopenwar.Welivethickandare___33___eachother'sway,andIthinkthatwethus____34____somerespectforoneanother.Certainlylessfrequencywouldbe___35___forallimportantandheartycommunications.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerebutoneinhabitant(居民)toasquaremileaswhereIlive.Thevalueofamanisnotinhisskin,thatweshouldtouchhim.21.A.cooperation B.company C.harmony D.line22.A.sometimes B.somehow C.anyway D.never23.A.measured B.clarified C.inspected D.driven24.A.employed B.repaid C.terrified D.cautioned25.A.liberate B.celebrate C.investigate D.recreate26A.prepare B.resign C.compensate D.adjust27A.still B.hence C.atbest D.byandby28.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.besides29.A.inturn B.inresponse C.atrandom D.atpresent30.A.range B.length C.distances D.intervals31.A.takeon B.agreeon C.catchon D.drawon32A.conflicting B.compulsory C.tolerable D.traditional33.A.on B.outof C.in D.under34.A.lose B.deserve C.earn D.swap35.A.conventional B.fundamental C.disappointing D.enough【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.