必修二Unit4Exploringliterature強(qiáng)基固本新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(學(xué)生版)

必修二Unit4Exploringliterature強(qiáng)基固本一、全部單詞序號(hào)原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1v.把……奉獻(xiàn)，把……專用________n.摯愛(ài)，奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，專心________adj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的，摯愛(ài)的2*earnest(adv.________)________n.認(rèn)真，誠(chéng)摯3*butterfly4n.________adj.文學(xué)的；書(shū)面的；精通文學(xué)的________adj.受過(guò)教育的；精通文學(xué)的________n.讀寫(xiě)能力；精通文學(xué)________n.學(xué)者5*shell6vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁________adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感興趣的7vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心________adj.意志堅(jiān)定的，下定決心的_____________n.決心；決定，果斷8adj.有重要意義的，顯著的(adv.________)____________n.意義；重要性____________adj.微不足道的；無(wú)足輕重的9n.描述，形容，說(shuō)明________vt.描寫(xiě)；形容；描繪10adj.感覺(jué)敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的________n.感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；v.感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察到，意識(shí)到________adj.有感覺(jué)的，明智的________adj.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目的的，失去知覺(jué)，不明智的，愚蠢的________n.敏感11n.靈魂；心性，內(nèi)心12vt.&vi.反映，顯示；映出(影像)；反射(聲、光、熱等)；沉思________n.反映；思考；(聲、光、熱等的)反射；映像________adj.反映的，反射的，沉思的(adv.________)13adj.有能力，有才能；能力強(qiáng)的________n.能力，才能，性能，容量________adj.沒(méi)有能力的14vt.&vi.喚起，被喚起；(使)醒來(lái)________adj.醒著的vt.&vi.(使)醒來(lái)15vt.使(船)下水；開(kāi)始從事，發(fā)動(dòng)________n.發(fā)射器；發(fā)射臺(tái)；發(fā)射者16________adj.永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的(adv._____________)17vt.________n.容器，集裝箱，貨柜18n.19adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的__________adv.普遍地，共同地，一致________n.宇宙，世界，領(lǐng)域20n.總結(jié)，概括，概要___________v.總結(jié)，概述________vt.&vi.總結(jié)，概括n.總數(shù)，金額21n.特色，特征vt.以……為特色，是……的特征22n.作者，作家23adv.因此，所以24n.重要議題，爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題；問(wèn)題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期vt.宣布，公布 25n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)________n.小說(shuō)家26adj.上部的；上面的27n.差距；間隙28n.(事情發(fā)生的)背景，環(huán)境，來(lái)龍去脈；上下文，語(yǔ)境29adj.特定的；明確的，具體的________adv.具體地，明確地，特別地30adj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的________adv.尤其，特別31n.話題；題目；標(biāo)題32n.(同類)收藏品；作品集；募捐________vt.收集，募捐________n.收集者，收藏家________adj.共同的，集體的33n.部分，部門(mén)；部件，散件3435________n.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸工具；流放_(tái)_______n.運(yùn)輸車，運(yùn)輸機(jī)，輸送機(jī)36turkey37________adj.慷慨的；大方的(adv.________)________adj.吝嗇的，心胸狹窄的3839________n.詩(shī)人________n.詩(shī)________adj.詩(shī)歌的，詩(shī)意的，詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的4041*autobiography_____________adj.自傳的；自傳體的；自傳作家的_____________n.自傳作者4243________adj.極其的；極端的44________n.毀滅，破壞________adj.毀滅性的，破壞性的_____________.n.毀滅性，破壞性________n.破壞者，毀滅者；驅(qū)逐艦4546________adj.企圖的，未遂的47________adj.直的；連續(xù)的adv.直接地，坦率地48*strain49adv.在……旁邊；與……一起50vt.完成____________n.完成，成就，技藝____________adj.可完成的；可達(dá)成的________adj.被完成的；熟練的，才華高的，技藝高超的51________n.貴族，高貴的品質(zhì)52________adj.令人困惑的________vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)________n.困惑，混淆53*weave54*mushy55二、重要短語(yǔ)序號(hào)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義1有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣，對(duì)……有吸引力；向……呼吁2有能力，能夠3即將……之時(shí)，正要……的時(shí)候(正要做某事)拓展beonthepointofdoing..when(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)atonepointoffthepointtothepointThereisnopoint(in)doingsth.4使……引起某人的注意拓展drawone’sattention5(頭腦)清醒；使整潔，清理拓展clearawayclearoffclearout6致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身拓展devote...to...adapt...to...adjust...to...addict...to...apply...to...prefer...to...attach...to...7憑借，利用拓展drawbackdrawindrawnear drawoutdrawupdrawaconclusion8努力做某事9應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)10伸手夠/拿11和/與……分享/合住12尤其，特別拓展beparticularabout13半途，部分地14即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)15總的來(lái)說(shuō)拓展tosumup16在……的面前，有……在場(chǎng)，當(dāng)著……的面，在……出現(xiàn)的情況下17驚奇地，驚愕地，驚嘆不已地三、經(jīng)典句型1.孩子和男人在沙灘上散步，這時(shí)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，并把它放到了耳邊。(主句+when<意為“這時(shí)”>從句)2.讓孩子為之驚奇的其實(shí)不是一個(gè)新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂(lè)音。(not...but...句型)3.“我該讀什么？”你也許不止一次地問(wèn)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone/havebeendone)4.他的嘴干得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，但他現(xiàn)在不能伸手去拿水喝。(too…to…句型)說(shuō)明：涉及詞性/形變化的，請(qǐng)查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部單詞”板塊。一、核心詞匯1.devote【詞不離句】...whateverIhavedevotedmyselfto,Ihavedevotedmyselftopletely...(P43)【拓展延伸】devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于/專心于……(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.奉獻(xiàn)于……/專心于……(做)某事devote...to(doing)sth.把……用在/貢獻(xiàn)給/致力于(做)某事上2.appeal【詞不離句】Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.(P44)【拓展延伸】appealto...against... 就……上訴到……appealto上訴到，訴諸，對(duì)……有吸引力；向……呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有/產(chǎn)生吸引力，受到某人的喜歡appealtosb.forsth.=makeone/anappealtosb.forsth為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求/呼吁/懇求某人某事 appealtosb.todosth.=makeone/anappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事havegreatappealfor對(duì)……非常有吸引力3.determine【詞不離句】Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.(P44)【拓展延伸】determineon/upondoingsth.決定做某事determineonsth.就……做出決定determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinetodosth.決定做某事(表動(dòng)作)withdetermination堅(jiān)決地，果斷地4.significant【詞不離句】Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.(P44)【拓展延伸】beof(great)significanceto...對(duì)……(很)重要beofno/littlesignificanceto...對(duì)……不重要/不太重要，無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)有意義besignificantfor...對(duì)……是重要的，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生重大影響Itissignificantthat...很重要……attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth.認(rèn)為(做)某事(很)重要5.contain【詞不離句】Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.(P45)【拓展延伸】containone’sexcitement/anger抑制某人的興奮/憤怒containone’stearsofregret克制后悔的淚水containthespreadof遏制……的傳播的containoneself控制自己，自制特別提醒：①contain除了意為“”以外，還有“克制，抑制(感情)，遏制(……的勢(shì)力、擴(kuò)張、影響)，防止……蔓延”等等意思。②contain指所包含或容納的全部?jī)?nèi)容或某物的成分；include側(cè)重于范圍，表示整體和部分的關(guān)系，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleaseeatfoodswhichcontainalotofvitaminsandminerals,includingbrownrice/brownriceincluded.請(qǐng)吃含有大量維生素和礦物質(zhì)的食物，包括糙米。6.sensitive【詞不離句】Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoul...(P45)【拓展延伸】besensitiveabout/to介/在意，在乎/對(duì)……敏感/過(guò)敏/體貼，對(duì)……忌諱makesense有意義，有道理，講得通(否定式：notmakeanysense=makenosense)makesenseof理解，弄懂，弄清……的意思sensethat從句...意識(shí)到……ina/somesense從某種意義上說(shuō)besensibleof意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到7.reflect【詞不離句】Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.(P45)【拓展延伸】reflecton/upon回憶，考慮，反思，反省，思考，仔細(xì)考慮reflectwell/badlyon對(duì)……有好的/壞的看法belostinreflection陷入沉思bereflectedin映出，倒映在upon/onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮，經(jīng)深思熟慮8.capable【詞不離句】Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.(P45)【拓展延伸】(be)capableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事havethecapabilitytodosth.有能力做某事9.particular【詞不離句】Teachersinparticularcanprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterials...(P48)【拓展延伸】beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究inparticular=particularly特別，尤其theparticulars詳情10.destroy【詞不離句】Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.(P53)【拓展延伸】bepletely/totallydestroyed被徹底摧毀destroyone’slife/faith/hope/confidence毀掉(摧毀)某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心注意：在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中要恰到好處的運(yùn)用“destroy,damage&ruin”：①destroy表示毀壞。通常指徹底毀掉，其功能無(wú)法或難以修復(fù)，也可用于損壞抽象的東西，如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、契約等。Thisbridgewaspletelydestroyedaftertheearthquake.這座橋在地震后被徹底毀掉了。②damage表示損壞，通常指對(duì)事物的部分損害，這種損壞具有可修復(fù)性?？勺鲃?dòng)詞或名詞，作名詞時(shí)常用搭配為causedamageto。Thecarwasslightlydamagedandcouldberepaired.這輛車只是輕微受損，可以被修復(fù)。③ruin表示毀滅，毀壞，是指在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸對(duì)事物進(jìn)行破壞，使其毀滅，也可以用于抽象意義，可作動(dòng)詞或名詞，作名詞時(shí)常用搭配為beinruins。Theheavyrainruinedthesecorns.大雨毀壞了這些玉米。Youruinedmylife.你毀了我的生活。11.attempt【詞不離句】Afteringinemptyhandedforeightyfourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.(P53)【拓展延伸】makeattempts/anattempttodosth.=makeattempts/anattemptatdoingsth.=attempttodosth./attemptatdoingsth.嘗試/試圖/設(shè)法做某事atthefirstattempt首次/第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.企圖/試圖/為了做某事12.confused【詞不離句】Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.(P54)【拓展延伸】confusesb.withsth.某物/某事使某人困惑，某物/某事把某人弄糊涂confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆/混為一談be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑二、經(jīng)典句型1.主句+when(意為“這時(shí)”)從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】1.Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(P44Lines12)孩子和男人在沙灘上散步，這時(shí)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，并把它放到了耳邊。【拓展延伸】本句中用了“weredoingsth.when…”的句型，意為：……正在做某事，這時(shí)……，when的意思為“這時(shí)”。與該句型類似份還有下列三種形式：①beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，這時(shí)……②was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事，這時(shí)……③hadjustdonesth.when…剛做完某事，這時(shí)……例句：①Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我正沿著街道走時(shí)，這時(shí)后面有人喊我。②Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Tomwasonthepointofclosingthewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引住了。

③Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我剛到辦公室，這時(shí)妻子就打叫我馬上回家。2.not...but...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.(P44Lines56)讓孩子為之驚奇的其實(shí)不是一個(gè)新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂(lè)音?！就卣寡由臁縩ot...but...“不是……而是……”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與but后的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意：本句中what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)于“what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句”，請(qǐng)參看必修一Unit1經(jīng)典句型1.what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句例句：①Realstrongmenarenotthosewithouttears,butthoserunningintears.真正的強(qiáng)者，不是沒(méi)有眼淚的人，而是含著眼淚奔跑的人。②NotJohnandTombuttheiryoungersister,Mary,takesgreatinterestinthepianolessons.不是約翰和湯姆而是他們的妹妹瑪麗對(duì)鋼琴課很感興趣。(注意主謂一致)③Whatreallymatterstoyouisnotbookknowledgebutpractice對(duì)你要緊的是實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是書(shū)本知識(shí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone/havebeendone【原句呈現(xiàn)】“WhatshallIread?”Youmighthaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmorethanonce.(P48)“我該讀什么？”你也許不止一次地問(wèn)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣寡由臁吭摼渲泻小扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式havedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式havedone/havebeendone”用法及意義如下：①could+havedone/havebeendone：本可以做而實(shí)際上未能做或者可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事；其否定式表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”；②cannot+havedone/havebeendone：對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的否定推測(cè)；③might(may)+havedone/havebeendone：對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為不太肯定的推測(cè)；④must+havedone/havebeendone：對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為肯定的推測(cè)。其否定式為：cannothavedone/havebeendone；⑤needn’t+havedone/havebeendone：本來(lái)不必要做的而實(shí)際上又做了；⑥should(oughtto)+havedone/havebeendone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上又沒(méi)有做。其否定式：某種不該發(fā)生的事情或行為卻發(fā)生了。例句：①Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我們本可以一起面對(duì)這個(gè)困難的，但是你為什么沒(méi)有告訴我呢？②Myumbrellaisgone.Whocould/might/mayhavetakenitbymistake?我的雨傘不見(jiàn)了。誰(shuí)會(huì)錯(cuò)拿了呢？③Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,otherwiseshewouldhavegonetotheconcert.瑪麗不可能收到了我的信，否則她會(huì)去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的。④Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan’thavesleptwelllastnight.你的眼睛怎么這么紅的？你昨天晚上一定沒(méi)有睡好吧。⑤Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.在全國(guó)學(xué)生的目光注視下，她可能已經(jīng)激勵(lì)了整個(gè)新一代宇航員和太空科學(xué)家。⑥Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhydinosaurssuddenlydiedout,oneofwhichsaystheirdisappearancemighthavebeencausedbytheclimatechange.關(guān)于恐龍為何突然滅絕有幾種理論，其中一種認(rèn)為恐龍的消失可能是氣候變化造成的。⑦Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.一定是有人沒(méi)關(guān)水龍頭，因?yàn)樗绯鰜?lái)淹了浴室。⑧—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,youneedn’thaveetothepanytoday.ItisSunday.“對(duì)不起，我遲到了。”“你今天本來(lái)不必來(lái)公司的。今天是星期天?！雹帷猄orry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youshould/oughttohavemadefullpreparations.“對(duì)不起，媽媽！我的面試又失敗了?！薄芭?，太糟糕了。你本應(yīng)該做充分的準(zhǔn)備?！?.too…to…句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.(P53Lines2122)他的嘴干得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，但他現(xiàn)在不能伸手去拿水喝?！就卣寡由臁?1\*GB3①該句中“too＋形容詞dry＋tospeak”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too...to”句型。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，在翻譯時(shí)，通?？勺g為“太……而不能……”、“太……無(wú)法……”。②變式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for...todo：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中加上一個(gè)for...，以表示動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)?！鴗oo＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋todo.注意：與so...that..和such...that...句型的轉(zhuǎn)換；與enough...to...句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。=3\*GB3③“too...to”不表示否定意義的情況：too...to結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,just,simply,all,never,not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！⑹帧?shí)在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等?！就瓿删渥印?1\*GB3①Theapplesonthetreearetoohighformetoreach./TheapplesonthetreearesohighthatIcan’treachthem.樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果太高了，我夠不著。②Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustolive.(如果)沒(méi)有大氣保存太陽(yáng)部分的熱量，地球的晚上也會(huì)刺骨的寒冷，冷得讓我們無(wú)法生存。=3\*GB3③It’snottoolatetodealwiththeproblemnow,althoughtimeislimited.盡管時(shí)間有限，但現(xiàn)在處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題還不算太晚。④Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’stoobigastoneforeveryonetocarryit.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstonethatnoonecancarryit.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssobigastonethatnoonecancarryit.看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實(shí)上，這是一塊大石頭，沒(méi)人能搬得動(dòng)。⑤Theproblemistoohardforhimtoworkout./Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforhimtoworkout.這道題太難了，他解不出來(lái)。⑥Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。⑦I’mtoogladtoseeyouagain.又見(jiàn)到你我很高興。⑧Wearetooreadytohelpyou.我們很樂(lè)意幫助你。⑨Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。⑩It’snevertoolatetostopsmoking.戒煙何時(shí)都不算晚。一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.Thepolice________(公布)adetailed________(描述)ofthewantedsuspectwhomighthaverobbedtheantiqueshopthenightbefore.2.Thelatestalbumfromtheband________(以……為特色)theirnewsinglehasmetwithamixedreceptionfromfans.3.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePPTtoconfidentlypresenttheircreativethinkingonavarietyof________(話題).4.She’salwaysbeen________()withmoney.Wheneverweeatout,sheneverpaysabill.5.Heisnotselfish;onthecontrary,heisveryn________and________(慷慨的).6.Wewillbehavingadebate/discussiononsomeenvironmental________(問(wèn)題)allafternoontomorrow.7.Peoplesaythat18marksanew________(篇章)inourlives,andthatweshouldbeemoreindependent.8.Theartistss________musicanddanceswithlocal________(特色)atthefolkfestival,winningapplauseatintervals.9.LiBai’sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistorical________(語(yǔ)境)inwhichhelived.10.________(小說(shuō))are________(能夠)ofmixingfantasticandrealistic________(元素).11.Nowthatyouarefamiliarwiththe________(作者的)idea(s),tryreadingallthe________(部分)asquicklyaspossible.12.Wehavenarrowedtheg________betweentherichandthepoorevenif/eventhoughthereisalongwaytogo.13.Theredcrownedcranehasasnowwhitebodyandtailfeather,whichgivesitakindofn________andunmatchedbeauty.14.Thethoughtsofleavingoncef________throughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystofacethesechallenges.15.Ibelievenothingcouldpreventyoufrommakingprogressifyouputyourheartands________intoyourstudy.16.Beawareoftheterribles________itcanputonachildwhenyouexpectthebestgrades.17.IhaveagoodmandofEnglish.T________,Ihavenotroubleinmunicatingwithourforeignguests.18.It’smyhonortobeinvitedtogocyclinga________withyouintheforestparkthisweekend.19.CanredTVdramasa________astrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.20.Theirfirsta________tomakepopcornfailed,buttheydidn’tacknowledged________.Thebraveboyswouldn’tbebythetemporaryfailure.二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Peoplediscussedthetopicwithgreat_________(earnest)andwereunabletoetoanydefiniteconclusion.2.Haveyouanyexcusetoofferforfrequentabsencefrom_________(collect)practice?3.Itis_________(earnest)hopedthatyouwillhelpacplishthematter.4.ZhengHe’s_________(acplish)arenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.5.Beingan_________(acplish)cook,heenjoysverygoodsalary.6.TotheLighthouseisVirginiaWoolf’smost_________(autobiography)novel.7.Hemadehisnamewithseveral_________(collect)ofshortstories.8.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrash_________(collect)cametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.9.TheKSPmissionwillusemultistageliquidengineslikemercial________(launch),recoverallsectionsoftherocketandcould,intheory,beturnedaroundforasecondlaunchwithin24hours.10.A

_________(transport)isalargevehicleoranaeroplanethatisusedforcarryingverylargeorheavyobjects.11.—ProfessorLi,howcanmysondevelophisinterestin_________?—Youmayfirstexposehimtoclassical_________works.(literate)12.Equippingchildreninprimaryschoolswiththebasicskillsof_________(literate)ishighontheagenda.13.Whenhewasachild,hehadapassionforliteratureandwishedtobeea_________(novel).Butnowheisregardedasafamousjournalist.14.Attheendofthelecture,thespeaker________uphistopic.His________madethespeechmoreimpressive.(sum)15.I’lljust_________(sum)themainpointsoftheargumentinafewwordsifImay.16.Reliefagenciessaytheimmediateproblemisnotalackoffood,but_________(transport).17._________(universe)accesstoeducationistheabilityofallpeopletohaveequalopportunityineducation,regardlessoftheirsocialclass,ethnicity,backgroundorphysicaldisabilities.18.Thank

you

for

contributing

________(generous)to

the

scholarship

fund.

19.Asa________(permanence)memberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,Chinahasplayedanimportantpartininternationalaffairsinaresponsiblemanner.20.Theylovedtheoldtownanddecidedtosettledown________(permanence).21.Hewouldmakeanappointmentwithhimto_________(straight)outacoupleofthings.22.Iwasoverwhelmedbythe_________(generous)offriendsandneighbours.

23.Thehousesare_________(specific)designed

foroldpeople.24.WhenitestolearningEnglish,it’s_________(universe)recognizedthatthereisnothingbetter

thanstayingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.25.Makeaparisonbetween_________(poet)andnovels,andyouwillknowtheyaretwodifferentformsofliterature.26.Hehassungmanybeautifulsongsandwrittenmany_________(poet)lyrics,whichlivesuptohisreputationasaproductivemusician.27.Theyoungmanfelt________sorryforhis________behaviourthatday.(extreme)28.TheWestLakeisverybeautifulanditisbeyond_________(describe).29.However,throughouthislife,CharlesDickensonlysharedhissufferingexperiencewithhisclosefriendand_________(autobiography),JohnForster.30.Itwas_________(generous)ofhimnottorecognizeallherhardwork.三、短語(yǔ)填空(從“背”一本“短語(yǔ)”欄目中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空)說(shuō)明：每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語(yǔ)。1.Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool,sowestudents__________havePEclassesactivelyandpunctually.2.Shewas__________throughthespeechwhenhequietlyslippedoutoftheconferenceroom.3.Isthereanythingelse____________thatyou’dliketo_____________me?4.Happinessisaflowerlivinginthesunshine,anditisnotdifficultto__________it.5.Itiswellworth________________promotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whencarryingoutthenewexperiment,they

______________

their

previous

experience,butfailedtosucceed.

7.Ifyoudon’tseizethedayto________________yourstudies,youareboundtobeoverewithregret.8.Youhaveresponsibilityfor_____________theclassroomafterclass.9.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobe

________________others,especiallywhentheyneedpany.10.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem____________.11.Thesalesmanplainedtohiscolleaguethatthebossmovedthegoalpostswhenhe________________achievingthegoal.12.Whydon’tyou________________thatyou’retooilltoworkon?13.___________,we_____________theschooltomaketherelevantrulesandregulationstoprohibitstudentsfromthrowingawaywaste.14.Nooneknowswhatlies________________tomorrow.Butwecantrytoprepareaccordingly.15.He________________memorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes,sohehasthecapacitytounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))1.devote用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賍________allhislifetoeducatinghis_________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis_________totheeducationcause.②Heisa_________(devote)advocate,whostronglyadvocatescleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindandetc.insteadofusingwhosethatpolluteourenvironment.完成句子③我決定全身心投入完成研究課題的任務(wù)中，而他則開(kāi)發(fā)科學(xué)模型。Idecidedto____________________thetaskofworkingwiththesubjects,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.④由于我的精力都集中在復(fù)習(xí)上，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在線聊天。With________________________,Ihavenotimetochatwithmyfriendsonline.⑤我叔叔決定把余生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究。Myuncledecidedto______________________scientificstudy.2.appeal用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貸ogginghasbeean_________

formofphysicalexercise,which_________

tobothmenandwomen.②The_________oftheamusementparkforchildrenismorethansomeadultscanunderstand.完成句子③他建議我們就判決結(jié)果向高等法院提起上訴。Hesuggestedwe_______________________________thesentence.④我寫(xiě)信是為了我呼吁同學(xué)們?nèi)⒂^這個(gè)藝術(shù)展，它展示了中國(guó)文化的多樣性和魅力。Iamwritingto____________________________,whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.⑤這部電影對(duì)年輕觀眾非常有吸引力。Thefilm__________________youngaudiences.⑥我們主張通過(guò)談判解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端，而不是訴諸武力。Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation,___________________arms.⑦他決不會(huì)向他們乞求憐憫。Hewillnever_______________.⑧這個(gè)群山環(huán)繞的美麗的小山村非常吸引人，結(jié)果吸引了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客。Thebeautifulvillagesurroundedbymanymountains_____________________fromalloverthecountry.⑨越來(lái)越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，農(nóng)村對(duì)人們的吸引力在于安靜和慢節(jié)奏的生活。Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,__________________liesinthequietandslowpacedlife.⑩我們保留上訴法庭的權(quán)利。Wereservetherightto_______________________.3.determine用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貹nowingageisnota________factorinthechoiceofthework,heis________tohaveatry.②Sheisa________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreat________.完成句子③我決心在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力。__________________________,Iworkharderthanever.I_________________________,soIworkharderthanever.④他的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)有賴于他對(duì)科學(xué)的決心和獻(xiàn)身精神。Hisgreatdiscovery____________________________science.⑤他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。Hisadvice_________________________again./Hisadvice_________________________nomore.⑥正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我決定學(xué)習(xí)一種新的技能來(lái)豐富我的生活，所以我向我的母親尋求幫助。ItwasatthattimethatI_________________anewskilltoenrichmylife，soIturnedtomymotherforhelp.⑦簡(jiǎn)決心過(guò)一種充實(shí)的生活，不管未來(lái)如何。Jane___________________afulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.4.significant用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸費(fèi)oststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe________ofit.②The

two

sets

of

figures

are

not_________

different.

③This________reducesthecostofprocessingmessages.完成句子④閱讀之所以非常重要，是因?yàn)樗荛_(kāi)闊你的視野，帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣。__________________________becauseitcanbroadenone’svisionandbringmuchfun.⑤盡管有些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)微不足道，但如果我們不重視，它們可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的災(zāi)難。___________assomeproblemsseem,theymayleadtohugedisastersifwedon’t__________________them.⑥要高度重視保護(hù)自然資源。_____________________________protectingnaturalresources.⑦一個(gè)理論，無(wú)論多么好，如果不付諸實(shí)踐，就毫無(wú)意義。Atheory,howevergooditis,is_____________________withoutbeingputintopractice.⑧重要的是孩子們不應(yīng)該撒謊。___________________________________⑨你今天的成功可能會(huì)對(duì)你的整個(gè)未來(lái)產(chǎn)生重大影響。Yoursuccesstoday_____________________________.5.contain用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hechildrenareaskedtoguesswhat’sineachplastic________bydippingtheirhandsin.②TheseShipping_________aregainingpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalhouses.完成句子③看！盒子里有許多信，其中包括他的學(xué)生寄來(lái)的。Look!Thebox_____________________,which__________thosefromhisstudents.④這本書(shū)含有10章，其中包括美國(guó)文學(xué)。Thebook__________________,_____________________________.⑤聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息，他激動(dòng)得幾乎控制不住自己。Hearingtheexcitingnews,hewassoexcitedthathe______________________.⑥看到她的偶像出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，多蘿西無(wú)法抑制她的興奮。Seeingheridolappearonthestage,Dorothywasunable_________________.⑦一些外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人想知道，中國(guó)政府是如何能夠如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的傳播的。SomeforeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcould___________________thevirussoquicklyandeffectively.⑧感到絕望，簡(jiǎn)無(wú)法克制后悔的淚水。Feelingdesperate,Janecouldn’t_____________________.⑨當(dāng)父親聽(tīng)到兒子因行為不端而被停學(xué)的消息時(shí)，他幾乎無(wú)法抑制自己的憤怒。Thefather________________________whenhearingthenewsthathissonwassuspendedfromtheschoolduetomisbehavior.⑩我相信野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)將能夠容納數(shù)千只猴子，并將很快解決人類與猴子沖突的問(wèn)題。Ibelievethewildlifepreservewill______________________andwillsolvetheproblemofhumanmonkeyconflictveryquickly.6.sensitive用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貸ackisa_________boy,buthetendstopretendthathedoesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplesayabouthim.②Hewasvery________ofthedifficultsituationshewasin.③Youmightgetbehindifyouspendtoomuchtimedebating________issues.④Such

is

the________

of

the

information

that

only

two

people

are

allowed

to

know

it.

⑤Heisequippedwithadeep________ofjusticeandresponsibility.

完成句子⑥他對(duì)自己的傷疤很敏感，認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在盯著他看。He_______________________andthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.⑦“Cathy，你真的能理解我的意思嗎？”“我很抱歉。我真沒(méi)理解你的意思?！薄狢anyoureally_________________,Cathy?—I’msorry.Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.⑧就為了省幾美元而購(gòu)買最便宜的電腦，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有意義。_________________________tobuythecheapestputerjusttosaveafewdollars.⑨年輕人對(duì)外表很在意。Youngpeoplearevery________________________.⑩從某種意義上說(shuō)，多年的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退仍然是影響整個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的禍根。______________________,yearsofeconomicrecessionremainedanevilthattouchedthewholenationaleconomy．?她可能意識(shí)到了我并沒(méi)有對(duì)她全盤(pán)托出。______________________Iwasn’ttellingherthewholestory.7.reflect用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂akeaboattripandyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheir________intheclearwater.②Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthatheis________ontheproblem,which________inthelist.③Isthereanyscientificevidencethataperson’scharacter________intheirhandwriting?④Wear

clothes

with_________material

so

you

are

visible

to

drivers.

⑤Sitting

in

his

wicker

chair,

he

gazed_________at

the

fire

⑥Whenheisalone,heisoften___________________________.

完成句子⑦他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題反映在清單上。Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthathe____________,which___________inthelist.⑧重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut___________________inthestorythatcounts.⑨面對(duì)失敗，我們需要做的是冷靜下來(lái)，反思我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法或向老師請(qǐng)教。Inthefaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoiscalmdownand________________orasktheteachersforadvice.⑩湖面平靜清澈，一座古塔倒映在水面上。Thelakeiscalmandclear,and__________________thewater.

?經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，他決定轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。_______________,hedecidedtoswitchovertoanothertopic.?回想起她的志愿者經(jīng)歷，蒂娜為自己和當(dāng)?shù)赝乱黄鹑〉玫某删透械阶院?。________________________,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleague.8.capable用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賁he’savery________teacherandhasthe________tostimulatestudents’interest.②Feelingtheneedtochange,Leahstartedplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestsanddevelopingnew________.③If

people

keep

telling

you

you’re_________,

you

begin

to

lose

confidence

in

yourself.

完成句子④只有能夠隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的人才能在21世紀(jì)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來(lái)。Onlythosewho_____________________changingcircumstancescansurvivetheintensepetitioninthe21stcentury.⑤這項(xiàng)測(cè)試的目的就是看看學(xué)生們是否能夠應(yīng)用已學(xué)的知識(shí)。Thepurposeofthistestistosee______________________________________.9.particular用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貶esaidreceivingtheprizewas________importanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasmeaningful.②Duringhisspeech,helaid/put________stressonthefreedomofthepress.③Theymustbeanxioustowanttoknowthe________.完成句子④布朗先生是一個(gè)思想非常開(kāi)放的人，對(duì)這些小事不會(huì)挑剔。Mr.Brownisaveryopenmindedman,andwon’t____________________________.⑤如果你對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有什么特別想知道的，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我。Should______________________,you’dliketoknowaboutthisproject,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.⑥在中國(guó)參加朋友的晚宴時(shí)，你最好行為舉止恰當(dāng)，尤其要注意你的餐桌禮儀。Whenyouattendyourfriend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehaveproperly,_________________________________________________.10.destroy用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買nthegreatfire,thewoodswereluckytoescape________．②Thiskindofweaponhasgreat________.③Withtheirhabitats________,manyanimalshavegoneextinct.④Withmoreforests________,largequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.⑥He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsandwhat_________dangerstheywillbringhim.⑦Thepanyistheworld’slargest_________oftropicalforests.完成句子⑧我要告訴你，懷疑會(huì)摧毀你的信心，使你一事無(wú)成。I’mtell