原創(chuàng)2025年《南方新課堂·高考總復習》英語 第一部分 選擇性必修第三冊 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE配套課件

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.adversityn.困境；逆境2.wagen.工資3.expeditionn.探險；遠征；探險隊4.vigourn.精力；力量；活力5.cupboardn.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜6.stewardn.(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員7.crushvt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群8.stoven.爐具；廚房灶具9.blanketn.毯子10.banjon.班卓琴(樂器)11.voyagen.&vi.航海；航行12.navyn.海軍；海軍部隊13.decentadj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的14.cosyadj.溫馨的；舒適的15.crewn.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊；一群人16.barkvi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲17.rugbyn.橄欖球運動18.batn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打19.dampadj.潮濕的；濕氣重的20.nephewn.侄子；外甥21.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團的22.navigatorn.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機；船舶等上的)航行者23.motorn.發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的24.episoden.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲25.motiven.動機；原因；目的26.Confucianismn.孔子學說；儒家(學說)

高頻詞匯1.________adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)3.________vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒4.________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄abandon5.____________________adj.脾氣好的/壞的6.________n.娛樂；消遣；游戲good/bad-tempered7.________n.候選人；應(yīng)試者recreationcandidatebitteraboardsink

拓展詞匯1.________vt.忍耐；忍受；持續(xù)；持久→endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力endurequalifiedqualification

2.qualifyvt.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；合格；使合格；使具備資格→__________adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)→____________n.資格；資歷；資格證

3.__________adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心

4.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→____________n.工作；任務(wù)；布置；分派enthusiasticassignment5.________n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.羨慕的；嫉妒的6.belongvi.屬于→___________n.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)7.miseryn.痛苦；悲慘→__________adj.痛苦的；令人難受的8.selfn.自己；自我→________adj.自私的→________adj.無私的→__________adv.無私地envybelongings9.________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的→genuinelyadv.真正地；真誠地miserableselfishselflessselflessly10.perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求→___________n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神genuineperseverance11.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念→__________n.決議；解決；堅定resolution12._______adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘酷地；殘忍地→________n.殘酷；殘忍cruelcruelty13.thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細致的→__________adv.徹底地；完全地thoroughlyfurnishedfurniture

14.furnishvt.(為房屋或房間)配備家具→_________adj.配備好家具的→_________n.家具

15.fortunen.運氣；財富→fortunateadj.幸運的→__________adv.幸運地→____________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地；遺憾地fortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately16.guidevt.指導n.導游；指南；指導手冊→_________n.指導；引導；導航guidanceadvertiseadvertisement

17._________vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→____________n.廣告→advertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)

18.roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_______adv.粗糙地；粗略地roughly

19.________adj.忠誠的；忠實的→________adv.忠誠地；忠實地→loyaltyn.忠誠；忠實20.commitvt.承諾；保證(某個人、機構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→___________n.承諾；保證；奉獻loyalloyallycommitment

熟詞生義1.blanket【熟義】n.毯子【生義】vt.以厚層覆蓋【典例】Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.外面，田野籠罩在霧里。2.rough【熟義】adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的【生義】adj.粗野的【典例】Theotherboyswererough.其他男孩子非常粗野。downupitoninoff

重點短語1.turnsb.________拒絕(某人)2.keepone'sspirits________讓某人情緒高漲3.make________成功；做到4.hold________稍等；(打電話)別掛斷；堅持?。焕^續(xù)5.becomestuck________陷入；困入6.set________出發(fā)，動身；點燃；使爆炸；引起underofmakeoffback7.________one'sguidance在某人的指導下8.consist________由……組成9.________fire生火10.give________發(fā)出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)11.pay________償還；報復；回報精選佳句教材原句ithappenedthat

1.Well,_______so_________________onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了南極探險的廣告。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：It＋特殊動詞(詞組)＋that從句教材原句sothat

2.ButIwas________enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem________Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.但是我對和他們一起去的想法非常熱切，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船“堅忍”號，藏在一個小柜子里。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：so...that...意為“如此……以至……”教材原句aslongasyoupersevere

3.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess______________________________________.只要你堅持不懈，最終就會成功。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：aslongas引導條件狀語從句教材原句Ifitweren'tfor

4.________________________________seaanimals,wewouldallstarve.如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式4：if引導的虛擬條件句課文復現(xiàn)

MynameisPerceBlackborowandIhavebeen1._________(dream)ofanexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.Oneday,Ireadthe2.________________(advertise)abouttheAntarcticexpeditioninthenewspaper,butwhenIappliedtojoinit,Iwasturned3.________becauseIwastooyoungandinexperienced.Igotaboardtheshipwithout4._________(permit)andhidinasmallcupboard,butwasdiscoveredthreedayslater.Shackletonassignedme5._______(be)asteward,andIcookedfortwenty-eightmen.HowexcitedIwas!Thejourneywas6._________(hard)thanIexpected.WhenwewentneartheAntarctica,ourshipbecamestuck7.________theiceandgotdreamingadvertisementdownpermissiontobeharderincrushedabandoning8.________(crush).Before9.______________(abandon)theship,wewereonlyallowedtotakesomeofournecessitiesandthrowawaytherest.Wewerecampingontheice,butwithspringcoming,theicebegantomelt.

Havingstruggledfordays,theconditionsonElephantIslandweregoingfrombadtoworse.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,whichis1，330kilometresaway.Therewasnofoodontheislandexceptsealsorpenguinswesometimescaught.Iwasinlowspirit.However,withthegenuineconcernofFrankandErnest,Iwasfilledwithhopeandthoughttherewas10.________chancewewouldreturnhome,afterall.a單句語法填空1.IhavearrangedforTom________(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.topickBeforeof

2.__________shecouldmoveoutoftheroom,sheheardaloudnoise. 3.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead________schedule.4.Withfaithand_______________(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.perseverance

5.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe___________(motive)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking. 6.Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasy__________(answer).motivationtoanswer7.Aloneinastrangecity,withoutfriendsandmoney,hefell________despair.into

8.Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtotryoutandexplore______________isnew. 9.Ifhe____________(notbe)ill,hewouldhavedonesomethingtohelpus. 10.Fromthenon,Icommittedmyselfto________(lose)weightandgettingintoshape.whatever/whathadnotbeenlosing1.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)【典例】

①Honestlyspeaking,Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualifiedtocomment.老實說，我對它不太了解，所以我覺得我沒有資格發(fā)表評論。②Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.本培訓課程將使你勝任更好的工作。【歸納】be/feelqualifiedtodosth.(覺得)有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.符合某事的條件；適合某事【拓展】(1)qualifyvt.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；合格；使合格；使具備資格vi.達標qualifyfor...取得……的資格qualifysb.for...使某人能勝任……qualifysb.todo...使某人有資格做……(2)qualificationn.資格；資歷；資格證have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(沒)有做……的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(沒)有做……的資格【即學即用】單句語法填空(1)Shefulfilledherselfbothasa_________(qualify)motherandasasuccessfulpainter.qualifiedtocomment

(2)Idon'tknowmuchabouttheissue,soIdon'tfeelqualified___________(comment).完成句子，每空一詞isqualifiedfor

(3)一個具有文學藝術(shù)鑒賞力的人可以勝任這項工作。

Apersonwithanappreciationofartandliterature________________________thejob.2.assignvt.分派；布置；分配【典例】①Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.這位老師給每個孩子分配的任務(wù)都不相同。②Whichpoliceofficerhasbeenassignedtothiscase？哪一位警官被指派負責這個案件？【歸納】assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分配給某人某物/某事assignsb.assth.指派某人任……(職務(wù))assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事【拓展】assignmentn.[C，U](分派的)工作，任務(wù)；[U](工作等的)分派，布置

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Theyvolunteeredtobeassigned________(teach)inruralareasbecausetheyareeagertohelpdevelopruraleducation. (2)Theteacherdemandedthatweshouldhandinour_________(assign)involvedintheprotectionofwildanimalstomorrow.toteachassignments3.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄【典例】①Inviewofmypoorhealth,I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingsoon.鑒于我身體狀況不好，我正在考慮盡快戒煙。

②Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourselftothiskindofpleasure.玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。不要沉溺于這種娛樂。

③Wesawtheabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了那些建于一百多年前的廢棄農(nóng)場?！練w納】abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth.使某人自己沉溺于(做)某事【點津】abandononeselfto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。【拓展】abandonedadj.(人或動物)被遺棄的；(建筑、汽車、船等)廢棄的；放縱的(可作前置定語或表語)

【即學即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofenoughmoney. (2)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost__________(abandon). (3)Someyoungpeopleabandonthemselves________pleasureanddonothing.carryingabandonedto4.commitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻【典例】

①Takeadeeperlookatthepersonbehindthefacebeforeyoumakeacommitment.一定要在做出承諾前深入地了解這個人。 ②Hecommittedanunforgivableerrorinhandlingthisbusiness.他在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時犯了一個不可原諒的錯誤。③Thegovernmentiscommittedtogreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.政府決心要大力發(fā)展本國的教育事業(yè)?！練w納】makeacommitment做出承諾makeacommitmentto...對……做出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事commitmenttosth.對某事的奉獻/投入carryoutone'scommitment履行某人的承諾【拓展】

(1)commitvi.&vt.承諾；忠于；使承擔義務(wù)；做出保證vt.犯(罪或錯等)；投入(錢/時間等)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitacrime/anerror/amistake犯罪/錯誤commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾做某事；致力于做某事committo...忠于……(2)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的becommittedto(doing)sth.＝bedevoted/dedicatedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事【即學即用】單句語法填空workingcommitment

(1)Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvesto_________(work)Sundays. (2)Hemadea____________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetoanyone.完成句子，每空一詞commitacrime

(3)未經(jīng)允許使用他人的財物等于犯罪。

Tousesomeone'spropertywithoutpermissionisto________________________.1.turnsb.down拒絕(某人)【典例】①Couldyoupleaseturnuptheheat?Ifeelfreezingcold.你能把暖氣調(diào)大點嗎？我覺得冷得要命。

②Pleaseturnthevolumedown,forIcan'tgetwhatmyfriendsaidonthephone.請把音量調(diào)低些，我都聽不清我的朋友在電話里說了些什么?！就卣埂縯urndown調(diào)小(音量)；拒絕turnup調(diào)大(音量)；出現(xiàn)turnout證明；結(jié)果是turnover移交；翻身；翻閱turnaway不準進入；拒絕turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；(使)轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于turninto變成……【即學即用】單句語法填空downoverupout

(1)Tomhadtoturn________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. (2)Ifeltalittleboredwithreadingthebook,justturning_______thepages. (3)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturn________soonerorlater. (4)Unexpectedlytheweatherturned________prettynicethatday.2.holdon稍等；(打電話)別掛斷；堅持??；繼續(xù)【典例】①Intheearthquake,thesurvivormanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.在地震中，幸存者設(shè)法堅持到救援的到來。②Childrenshouldholdontotheirparents'handswhencrossingtheroad.兒童應(yīng)該在過馬路時抓緊父母的手?！就卣埂縣oldonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持holdup舉起；延遲，阻礙holdback隱瞞；控制holdout伸出catch/getholdof抓住，握著【即學即用】單句語法填空oftoholdon

(1)Catchhold______everyopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant. (2)Holdon_____yourdreamsandonedaytheymaycometrue.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)他們堅信只要堅持一段時間，奇跡就會發(fā)生。

Theyholdthebeliefthatsolongasthey_______________forawhile,amiraclewillhappen.3.giveoff發(fā)出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【典例】①Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.螢火蟲夜間飛行時發(fā)出閃光。

②Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter'srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.對女兒再三請求到國外去深造，他最終讓步了?！就卣埂縢iveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事givein(to...)(向……)屈服/讓步/投降giveaway贈送；泄露(秘密等)；分發(fā)(獎品等)giveout分發(fā)；用完，用盡(意為“用完；耗盡”時，不用于被動語態(tài))giveback歸還，送回【即學即用】單句語法填空teaching

(1)Hegaveup_________(teach)in2001,muchtotheregretofhisstudents.

完成句子，每空一詞

(2)要是塑料和橡膠被焚，就會放出有毒的氣體。

Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'll_____________poisonousgases.giveoff(3)他假裝不在乎，但那句話暴露了他對這件事的真實看法。Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark________________hisrealopiniononthematter.gaveaway1.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.(教材P38)哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了南極探險的廣告。

【剖析】本句是復合句。此句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。It(so)happenedthat...意為“碰巧……”。【典例】①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.碰巧在我們春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙，而我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片之外沒有別的計劃。

②IthitmethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意識到我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯誤的而不是正確的事情?！練w納】Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Ithit/struck/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……Itmakesnodifferencethat...……沒有任何區(qū)別Itremainstobeseen...……有待于被關(guān)注Itturnedoutthat...結(jié)果是/證明是……【即學即用】單句語法填空toIt

(1)Itoccurred________methatIcouldturntomyteacherforhelpandhewasalwayshelpful. (2)________makesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgotothepartyornot.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)碰巧我?guī)е粡埳虾５貓D，因此我沒有迷路。

________________________IhadamapofShanghaiwithme,soIdidn'tgetlost.Ithappenedthat2.Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.(教材P44)如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死?！酒饰觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?。此句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，if從句用did(were)，主句用would＋動詞原形?！镜淅?/p>

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.如果要我推薦羅馬的哪一處住宿，那一定是黃之旅館。 ②Ifthingsweretobetwice,allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰明人。表示與事實情況相反if條件從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反過去式(did)(be常用were)would/could/might/should＋do表示與過去情況相反過去完成式(had＋done)would/could/might/should＋havedone表示與將來情況相反①過去式(did)②should＋do③weretodowould/could/might/should＋do【歸納】【注意】在虛擬條件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。如：①IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我再上學，我會更加努力學習。②Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.→Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你來早一點，你就會見到他了。③Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。【即學即用】單句語法填空(1)IfIhadtime,I____________(attend)themeeting.(2)IfI________(be)you,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.(3)________Iknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.wouldattendwereHad【句型升級】按要求完成句子Abandoningmyselftocomputergames

1.Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination. ①________________________________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Abandonedtocomputergames

②__________________________,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthematch.(改寫句子)ShoulditrainHad

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