人教版九年級初三英語第一單元Unit1知識點(diǎn)+測試練習(xí)

學(xué)生姓名：年級學(xué)科：初三英語上課時(shí)間：Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重點(diǎn)短語：asksb.for

help

______________

read

aloud

______________

for

example______________have

fun

______________

have

conversations

with

friends

與朋友對話do

a

survey

about做有關(guān)的調(diào)查

keep

an

English

notebook

______________

make

mistakes

______________

practise

speaking

English

練習(xí)說英語first

of

all

______________

later

on隨后

laught

at

______________

take

notes

______________

write

down

______________

look

up______________

make

up

編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮

around

the

world

______________

deal

with

______________

worry

about

(=be

worried

about)

______________

be

angry

with

生某人的氣

change…into…

把…變成…（=

turn

into）

with

the

help

of

______________

compare…with…

把…和…作比較

think

of

(think

about)

想起，想到

not...at

all

______________

byreadingthetextbook【辨析】watch/read/see/lookat【記】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor______________asksb.aboutsth______________asksb.forhelp______________asksb.(not)todosth______________【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussedIstudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)。【辨析】by/with/in/on◆by的用法：bydoingsth通過…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句，表示“怎樣做”。①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.③--____didyougetthere?--By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking(2)by+______________（交通工具前不能加限定詞）bybikebytrain◆with的用法：表示用某種工具with+______________Weliketowritewithapen.with+______________Weseewithoureyes.◆in的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+______________inEnglish用英語◆on的用法：on+電器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv學(xué)習(xí)learnabout______________learnfromsb.______________learntodosth______________learn…byoneself=teachoneself______________Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……學(xué)習(xí))辨析：aloud/loud/loudly①aloudadv.“出聲”，指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大。例如：大聲朗讀______________②loudadj./adv.作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,laugh等連用。多用于比較級，須放在動詞后。如：______________（大聲一點(diǎn)）please.Ican’thearyouclearly.③loudlyadv與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動詞之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.①Whatabout____________(大聲讀)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?【解析】practicev______________practice______________sth練習(xí)做某事6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析】improvev.=make…better→______________n.提高7.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【辨析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes8.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析】too…to…______________【辨析】voice/noise/sound【記】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.9.I’velearnedalotthatway.【解析】alot_______做副詞短語，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknows____aboutthisevent.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alotForthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.【解析】forthefirsttime______________11.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【解析】the+比較級，the+比較級______________12.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【解析】find→found→foundv.______________(1)findsb.doingsth______________(2)findit+adj.+todosth______________◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth______________ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth=beafraidtodosth______________beafraid+that______________(3)回答別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.【翻譯】________________________________________________________Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【解析1】fallinlovewithsb./sth.____________________________【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv._____【解析2】excite→exciting/excited興奮的beexcitedabout____________________________Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【解析】listenv聽→listenern.收聽者、傾聽者listen___聽……【拓展】listento/hearlisten/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的______hear聽，側(cè)重聽的______hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事（______）Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人______做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”【解析】It’sapieceofcake_________________Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.【解析1】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning_________________(2)firstofall_________________19.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【解析】lookup________（跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間）【拓展】lookafter_________looklike_________lookthrough_________lookfor_________lookforwardto_________lookaround_________have/takealook_________lookover_________Ithelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev.發(fā)音→pronunciationn.發(fā)音Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speak→spoke→spokenv._________【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken口語的broken壞掉的written寫作的Readingaloudisgoodforyour_____________(speak)English.【短語】spokenEnglish_________writtenEnglish_________speakingskills_________anEnglish-speakingcountry__________________Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.【解析】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語注：whattodo后不需要跟賓語howtodo后必須跟賓語【拓展】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：know(知道)tell(告訴)wonder(想知道)ask(問)findout(發(fā)現(xiàn))learn(學(xué)會)+whatwhichwhenwherehow+動詞不定式(todo)Idon’tknowhow_______(use)commas.22.Imakemistakesingrammar.【解析】(1)makemistakes______makemistakesin____________(2)bymistake____________【記】YesterdayI____________(犯了錯(cuò)誤),I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang(把……誤認(rèn)為),andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(錯(cuò)誤地).【make短語】:makethebed____________makeface____________makealiving____________makefriends____________makefunof=laughat____________makemoney____________【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床鋪)andcleanthelivingroom.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.【解析】動詞不定式作定語【翻譯】________________________________________________24.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.【解析】___________v成功，達(dá)到_____________n成功_____________adj成功的_____________adv成功地◆succeedindoingsth_____________Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【解析1】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth.【】It’s+adj.(kind,honest,friendly)+(ofsb)todosth.【】【解析2】payattentionto___________①Youshould_________________(更關(guān)注)yourstudyinsteadofplayingcomputergame.②Youshouldpaymoreattentionto______________________(pronounce)thewords.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.【解析】needv.需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動詞。(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds___________(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.【解析】Practicemakesperfect.___________eventhough=evenif___________引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【注】eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能與but連用①___________（盡管）shewasagirl,shecoulddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.【解析】thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth______________________()Thebestway_____Englishisdoingmorepractice.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn29.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.【解析1】tryv.試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon___________(2)trytodosth___________【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth___________【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.【解析2】findout尋找，查明Areyoustressedouteachtimeyouhaveatest?【解析】stressedout___________。通常和be/get連用，構(gòu)成be/getstressedoutUnit1單元檢測題（）1.－_____________doyoutellyourmotheraboutyourEnglishresult?－Byusingmymobilephone.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where（）2.－How________doyougotomovies?－Onceamonth.oftenB.longC.farD.old（）3.-Whatarewegoing____________?-Whatabout_________someorangejuice?drinking;getB.drink;gettingC.todrink;gettingD.drink;get（）4.HetalkedtoofastandI_________understandeveryword.shouldn’tB.can’tC.littleD.alittle（）6.Jimhasfun___________ChineseduringinChina.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns（）7._____________thehelpoftheteacher,hebecameagoodstudent.UnderB.OnC.WithD.In（）8.You’dbetternotalwayslookupthenewwords______thedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtogues