2022年廣東省揭陽市岐山中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽市岐山中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：D35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略3.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving參考答案：C4.Theseplantsarewatered___________.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B5.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C略6.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving參考答案：B7.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D8.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;getting B.sending;toget C.tosend;getting D.tosend;toget參考答案：A9.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

參考答案：C10.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．afterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]11.

Mr.Greendroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway,____thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A13.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating參考答案：D14.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

參考答案：C略15.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相當于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone這種結構帶有虛擬色彩，表示未成實現(xiàn)的愿望。句意：我們來打算去參加聚會，但是大雨阻止了我。故選B。16.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudents____touniversity.A.admitto

B.admittedto

C.areadmitted

D.areadmittedto參考答案：C17.---Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard參考答案：C18.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItwassunnylastSaturday.Ideterminedbuytwonovelsandsomemagazines.soIwenttoabookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdedbookstore.ThereIsawmyfriendsLisa.Aswehadn'tseeneachotherforthelongtime,wetalkedforawhile.WhereIsaidgoodbyetoLisa,Icouldn'tfindJennyatall.Shewasmissing!IwassuchworriedthatIcalledhername“Jenny”againandagain,buteverybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,Ifoundmysisterinatoyshop.Ashopassistant(售貨員)wasplayedwithher.ThankatGod!參考答案：ItwassunnylastSaturday.Idetermined∧buytwonovelsandsomemagazines.soIwenttoa

to

bookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdedbookstore.

were

ThereIsawmyfriendsLisa.Aswehadn'tseeneachotherforthelongtime,wetalkedfora

friend

a

while.WhereIsaidgoodbyetoLisa,Icouldn'tfindJennyatall.Shewasmissing!Iwassuchworried

When

so

thatIcalledhername“Jenny”againandagain,buteverybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,nobody

later

Ifoundmysisterinatoyshop.Ashopassistant(售貨員)wasplayedwithher.ThankatGod!playing at【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和妹妹去擁擠的書店，結果作者遇到了自己的朋友Lisa。閑聊之后發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹不見了，作者焦急地叫妹妹的名字，最后在一家商店找到了妹妹的故事。【詳解】1.考查介詞。短語determinetodosth.“決定做某事”后跟不定式，故determined后加to。2.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文lastSaturday可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故are改為were。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我看到了我的朋友Lisa。此處朋友只有Lisa一個人，因此應用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故friends改為friend。4.考查冠詞。句意：由于我們很長時間沒有見面了，我們聊了一會兒。短語foralongtime“很長時間”，故the改為a。5.考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：當我和麗莎說再見時，我根本找不到珍妮。本句為when引導的時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，故Where改為When。6.考查副詞。句意：我非常擔心，我一遍又一遍地叫她的名字“珍妮”。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞worried，構成句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故such改為so。7.考查不定代詞。句意：但是沒有人回答。根據(jù)句意此處表示“沒有人”，故everybody改為nobody。8.考查副詞。句意：大約十五分鐘之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在一家玩具店里。表示“后來；稍后”故late改為later。9.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一位商店售貨員正在和她玩耍。根據(jù)上文was可知本句為過去進行時，故played改為playing。10.考查動詞固定用法。thank為及物動詞，可以直接跟賓語，故去掉介詞at。20.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.參考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmeofmydaysinsenior

growth

highschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirst

when

timethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit∧.Andthetrainingofficerwas

had

instrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrials

was

madeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecome

easier

and

difficulties或have→ha

apreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learn

a

makethebestofthem.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己高中軍訓時，第一次住在離家遠的地方，難以適應。這次經歷讓作者能夠很容易適應生活，遇到的困難現(xiàn)在已經成為他生命中珍貴的記憶?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our后跟名詞，可知grow應改為growth。2.考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞days，且從句中不缺少成分，故先行詞days只能做時間狀語，故用表時間的關系副詞when。3.考查時態(tài)。固定句型Itwasfirsttime(that)…“第一次做某事”句型中，從句應用過去完成時，故have改為had。4.考查介詞。固定短語fitin，表示我無法“適應”離家遠，故在fit后添加介詞in。5.考查被動語態(tài)。succeed為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故刪除was。6.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境與句中的much可知，此處表示“更加容易”，故用形容詞比較級easier。7.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是承接關系，故將but改為and。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我認為我經歷的困難已經變成了我生命中的寶貴回憶。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，此處作者遇到的困難不止一個，故用復數(shù)形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個祈使句，與下文makethebestof構成并列結構，故將learning改為learn。10.考查冠詞。此處表示“一個墊腳石”，表示泛指，且stepping以輔音音素開頭，故將the改為a?！军c睛】Itwasfirsttime(that)…句型辨析1.It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結構中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。Itisthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時以上結構中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：Itisthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。2.Itwasthefirsttimethat-結構中,that-從句通常用過去完成時;IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運,那是我那年第二次訪問日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班。三、閱讀理解21.Forthousandsofyears，wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun，theearth，themoon，andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.But，eventually，peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately，orexactly.So，byusingthesun’spositioninthesky，theydividedthedayintodawn，morning，middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshine.So，forthepast6,000years，manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours，andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom，anhourhaspassed.Later，thependulum(擺鐘)，withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights，wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks（石英鐘），digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.60．Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesunB．battery-operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocksD．digitalclocks61．Asundialworksby________.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandlesinthesunlightD．watchingthestars62．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A．Anhourglass.

B．Asundial.C．Digitalclocks.

D．Apendulum.63．Whichofthefollowingwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate?A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.B．Atomicclock，quartzclock，sundial.C．Sun，pendulum，atomicclock.D．Digitalclock，hourglass，slow-burningcandles.參考答案：ABCC22.EveryweekdaymorningItakethe8:30bustogotomyjob.Iknowbysightseveralpeoplewhoalsorideinthatbus.Someofthegirlsworkasmaids.Theygetoffateachstopinones,twosorthrees.Butatonecornersomethingwonderfulhappens.Beforethebusstops,alittledogracesoutofthenearesthouse.Hedoesn'tlookattwoofthemaidswhogetoff.Butforthethirdhehasajoyful"Hello!"Fromheadtotailhislittlebodywagshishappiness.Everyoneonthebuswatchesuntilthemaidandthedoggointothehouse.Onedaynotlongagothemaidwasn'tonthebus.Iwonderedifthedogwouldbewaitingforher.Sureenough,hewas!Hestoodatthebackdoorofthebusforaminute.Icouldseehisjoyfulwelcometurningintofearfulworry.Wherewasshe?Thedriverclosedthebackdoor.Thedograntothefrontdoor.It,too,shutinhisface.Everyoneonthebusfeltsad.Poorlittlepup!Helookedsounhappy,standingthere!Thedrivercouldn'tstandit.Heopenedthedoorandlookeddownatthedog."Shedidn'tcometoday,"hesaid,inaloud,kindvoice.Amaninafrontseatleanedforward."Maybeshewillcometomorrow,"hecalled.Thedogwaggedh