（外研版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 3　Fasterhigherstronger

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．backboardn．籃板2．bumpn．隆起之處3．self-beliefn．自信4．yogan．瑜伽5．quarter-finaln．四分之一決賽6．comebackn．東山再起7．semi-finaln．半決賽8．nerven．意志力9．ingredientn．(完成某事的)要素，因素10．tournamentn．錦標(biāo)賽Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．bouncev．(使)彈起，(使)反彈2．teammaten．隊友3．footstepn．腳步聲；足跡4．philosophyn．人生哲學(xué)5．cheatv．欺騙，作弊6．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的7．netn．球網(wǎng)8．burstv．突然出現(xiàn)9．vividadj.生動的，逼真的10．opponentn．(競爭、比賽等的)對手；反對者11．surgeryn．外科手術(shù)12．defeatv．戰(zhàn)勝，打敗13．seizev．奪??；抓住14．teamworkn．合作，協(xié)作Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的→shinev．閃光2．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會，社團(tuán)→associatevt.聯(lián)系3．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→mudn．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，擊球→shootv．射擊，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改進(jìn)；使變鋒利→sharpadj.尖的，鋒利的→sharplyadv.急劇地6．expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectv．預(yù)料，期待→expectedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的→unexpectedadj.預(yù)料之外的7．a(chǎn)ssignv．分配，分派→assignmentn．分配的任務(wù)8．steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅定的→steeln．鋼鐵9．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→cooperatev．合作，協(xié)作10．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→intensionn．緊張1．inthemidstofsth當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時2．mutter/'m?t?(r)/vi.&vt.私下抱怨；小聲質(zhì)疑vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟噥3．poke/p??k/vt.推；捅；戳；探vi.露出；伸出；探出4．spellbound/'spelba?nd/adj.入迷；出神；著魔5．gazeat凝視；注視6．raid/reId/n．突然襲擊；突擊檢查vt.突擊搜捕；突襲7．isolate/'aIs?leIt/vt.(使)隔離；(使)孤立8．a(chǎn)like/?'laIk/adv.十分相像地；很相似地adj.相像；十分相似9．substitute/'s?bstItju?t/n．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代10．a(chǎn)rcheological/?ɑ?ki?'l?d?Ikl/adj.考古學(xué)的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)farcryfrom與……大不相同2．giveway倒塌，向下垮3．followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)4．carryon繼續(xù)5．beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期6．inarow連續(xù)地7．rollerskating滑旱冰8．burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)9．payoff取得成功10．inalldirections朝著四面八方11．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；因此12．dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日13．setouttodosth開始做某事14．throwaway扔掉15．gowild興奮，狂熱16．beassignedto...被分配給……17．contributeto導(dǎo)致18．thanksto多虧了19．upsanddowns起起伏伏Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(動名詞短語作主語)就這樣日復(fù)一日地練習(xí)，斯蒂芬的籃球技術(shù)變得爐火純青。2．Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(bethoughttodo...)盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認(rèn)為他太矮、太瘦弱，無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。3．HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)他憑借自己的創(chuàng)造性和毅力成為戴維森學(xué)院的明星球員。4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))我們看到中國隊的隊員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……5．Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)決賽時，雖然與塞爾維亞隊比分膠著，但憑借著強(qiáng)大的決心和鋼鐵般的意志力，中國隊最終勇奪桂冠。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．quarter-finaln．四分之一決賽2．nerven．意志力3．semi-finaln．半決賽4．comebackn．東山再起5．tournamentn．錦標(biāo)賽6．self-beliefn．自信Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．cheatv．欺騙，作弊2．footstepn．腳步聲；足跡3．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的4．vividadj.生動的，逼真的5．defeatv．戰(zhàn)勝，打敗6．teammaten．隊友7．burstv．突然出現(xiàn)8．opponentn．(競爭、比賽等的)對手9．teamworkn．合作，協(xié)作10．seizev．奪?、?拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)1．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→mudn．泥2．shotn．投球，射球，擊球→shootv．射擊，射中3．expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectv．預(yù)料，期待→expectedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的→unexpectedadj.預(yù)料之外的4．steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅定的→steeln．鋼鐵5．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→intensionn．緊張Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．muttervi.&vt.私下抱怨；小聲質(zhì)疑vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟噥2．gazeat凝視；注視3．isolatevt.(使)隔離；(使)孤立4．substituten．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代5．a(chǎn)rcheologicaladj.考古學(xué)的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)1．giveway倒塌，向下垮2．upsanddowns起起伏伏3．gowild興奮，狂熱4．inarow連續(xù)地5．dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日6．throwaway扔掉7．burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．Theknifeisnotsharpenoughsoitneedstobesharpened，whichIthinkwillsharplyimproveyourworkefficiency.(sharp)2．Shefinishedthetaskassignedtoheraheadoftimebutthebossgavehernewassignments，whichdrovehercrazy.(assign)3．Thetwogroupscooperatedwellwitheachotherandpromisedtostrengthentheircooperationinthefuture.(cooperate)4．Asexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’expectations.(expect)5．Afterawalkonthemuddyroad，histrousersweredottedwithmud.(mud)6．AsacoachoftheFootballAssociation，heoftenassociateswithplayers.(associate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(carryon，followinone'sfootsteps，beyondone'sexpectations，asaresult，payoff)1．Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.2．Shesaysthatoncewedeterminetoreadabook，wehavetocarryonwithit.3．Iwasinformedthatthevideogotthousandsofclicks，whichwastotallybeyondmyexpectations.4．Theyoungmanfollowedinhisfather’sfootstepstoruntheirbusinessandexpandedthecompanyoverseas.5．Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.Asaresult，weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．我認(rèn)為，記日記是表達(dá)自己的好方法。(動名詞短語作主語)AsfarasIamconcerned，keepingadiarycanbeagoodwaytoexpressoneself.2．人們認(rèn)為，對來自不同國家的人收取不同的價格是說不通的。(bethoughttodo...)Itisthoughttomakenosensetochargedifferentpricesforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.3．深厚的歷史和優(yōu)秀的中國文化使它成為最受外國人歡迎的大學(xué)之一。(make＋n./pron.＋n.)ProfoundhistoryandexcellentChineseculturemakeitoneofthemostpopularuniversitiesforforeigners.4．有新朋友在身邊，女孩并不感到孤獨和無助。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Thegirldidn’tfeellonelyandhelpless，withhernewfriendsaround.5．我們走在美術(shù)館里，欣賞著各種各樣的藝術(shù)品。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Wewanderedinthegallery，enjoyingvariousartworks.Whenyougetintotroubleinyourlife，itseemsasifyouwerestrugglingonamuddyroad.1.Giving(give)waytothedifficultiesistheeasiestwaytosolvetheproblem.2.However/Nevertheless，youdon’twanttocheatyourself，becauseyoustronglywanttodefeatthedifficulties.3.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouropponentisnotthedifficulty4.itself(it)butyourself.Whenyougothroughfailureinarow，youwillfind5.itimpossibletocarryonwithyourplan.Inmyopinion，seizingeverychance6.tosharpen(sharpen)yourselfisagoodwaytofaceintensecompetition.Besides,7.cooperation(cooperate)andteamworkwillmakeyou8.remarkable(remark)．Plus，withsteelynerves，yourhardworkwill9.certainly(certain)payoffandyouwillliveuptoyourownexpectations.Lastbutnotleast，byfollowinginwinners’footstepsandbuildingupself-belief，youcancompletewhatyou10.areassigned(assign)todo.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會，社團(tuán)(associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往associatedadj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的；有聯(lián)系的)·inassociationwith...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)·associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來associatewith...與……交往/聯(lián)系·beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)(1)Welearnthatsomeoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)(2022·天津6月，書面表達(dá))在與外教的合作下，位于我們圖書館一樓的英語口語社已經(jīng)成立了，外教把我們流利的英語和更積極的練習(xí)聯(lián)系在一起。因此，現(xiàn)在加入我們英語口語社吧，在這里你不僅可以提高英語口語，而且可以學(xué)會如何與他人交往。TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetupinassociationwithourforeignteachers，whoassociateourfluentEnglishwithmoreactivepractice.SojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望(expectvt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expectedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的)·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的預(yù)期·expect(sb)todosth預(yù)計/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)出乎意料的消息傳來，我的文章受到了高度評價，這超出了我的預(yù)料，我驚訝得說不出話來。Unexpectednewscamethatmyessaywashighlythoughtof，whichwassobeyond/outofmyexpectationsthatIwasstruckdumbwithastonishment.(2)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我漫步回到農(nóng)場，期待著能遇到那只可愛的蜂鳥。不出所料，她在那里，拍打著翅膀向我靠近，我不禁發(fā)出一聲歡呼。Iwanderedbacktothefarm，expectingtocomeacrossthelovelyhummingbird.Asexpected，thereshewas，flappingherwingsandapproachingmeandacryofjoyescapedmythroat.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求職信)我真的很想得到這個寶貴的機(jī)會，我相信我能達(dá)到你的期望。IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveupto/meetyourexpectations.giveway倒塌，向下垮；讓步，屈服(to)giveout放出，發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等)；分發(fā)；公布；用完，耗盡giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveaway免費贈送；泄露(秘密)giveup放棄；戒除givein屈服；投降(1)Whentheresultwasgivenout，theboymurmured，“BynomeansshallIgiveway/intomyopponent.”Hetriedtokeepcalm，buthistremblingvoicegavehimaway.Hisparentswereconvincedthathewouldnevergiveupuntilhemadeit.(2)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesoff/outlightinthedark.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)簡的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重，她癱坐在樹旁，失控地哭起來。Jane’senergyhadgivenout.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree，weepingwithoutcontrol.payoff取得成功；得到回報；付清，還清(債務(wù))payfor為……而付錢；因……付出代價payback償還；報復(fù)(1)Workingdayandnight，thewifepaidoffallthedebtsthatherhusbandleft，whichwasbeyondothers’expectations.(2)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(3)Inmyopinion，borrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’taffectthefriendshipaslongasthosewhoborrowmoneyremembertopaybackassoonaspossible.(4)正如諺語所說，“有志者，事竟成?！蔽覀兊呐υ缤頃玫交貓?。Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.用法點撥payoff表示“得到回報”時，是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，且一般用表示事物的詞作主語；表示“付清”時，是及物動詞短語，用表示人的詞作主語，有被動語態(tài)。bethoughttodo...Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認(rèn)為他太矮、太瘦弱，無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。sb/sthbethought/said/believed/expected/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)說/人們相信/人們期望/……上述結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Itisthought/said/believed/expected/...that...人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)說/人們相信/人們期望/……(1)Theyoungmanisthoughttobe(be)experienced，smartandabletotakeuptheposition.(2)(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))希望市民注意自己的日常行為，這樣海洋才能得到更好的保護(hù)。Itisexpectedthatcitizenspayattentiontotheirdailybehavior/Citizensareexpectedtopayattentiontotheirdailybehaviorsothattheoceancanbepreservedbetter.(3)據(jù)說，他在我市舉辦的演講比賽中被授予一等獎。①Heissaidtohavebeenawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.②Itissaidthathehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．shoteq\x(A.注射B.射擊手C.投籃；射門D.照片；電影的連續(xù)鏡頭E.嘗試；努力F.少量烈酒)(1)Hewasnotaparticularlygoodshotbecauseofhiseyesight.B(2)Youhavetogetthreeshotsofthevaccineoveraperiodofsixmonths.A(3)Hehadonlyoneshotatgoal.C(4)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.F(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself，Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.E(6)(2023·全國乙)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.D2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Iwasgoingtohaveagoatparachutingbutlostmynerveatthelastminute.勇氣；氣魄(2)I’mquitehappytonetafishandthenletitgo.捕撈Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Theoldmanhopedthathissonwouldfollowinhisfootstepsandpersevere.2．Towinthecontestanddefeathisopponents，hesetouttosharpen(sharpen)hisskills.3．Theexcellentwomanissaidtohavebeenelected(elect)asheadmasteroftheschool.4．Theoutcomewasthattheviolentstormeventuallygavewaytosunshine.5．We’refinallybeginningtoseesomeofthetoughdecisionswemadepayoff.6．Shehadplasticsurgeriesinarowtochangeherappearanceandslippedintodebt.7．Thecargotstuckinthemuddy(mud)ground，makingthedriverupset.8．Iguaranteetoyouthatreading(read)literaryclassicscanbroadenyourhorizons.9．Iwasassignedtowork(work)withenthusiasticTominthecontest，whichfurtherstrengthenedourcompanionship.10．Muchtomydelight，Icouldcarryondoing(do)theprojectandIwasappreciativeofhissupport.假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽信息；2.賽前準(zhǔn)備；3.表達(dá)期待。完成句子1．當(dāng)你得知我們即將到來的排球比賽將于下周五下午2點在我們學(xué)校體育館舉行時，你是否感到興奮？(burstinto)2．我寫信的目的是告訴你一些詳細(xì)的信息，這樣我們就可以不辜負(fù)學(xué)校的期望。(expectation；sothat)3．眾所周知，成功是與艱苦的實踐和嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律聯(lián)系在一起的，所以要求每個人都應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到場。(beassociatedwith)4．你被認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀的球員，所以有你在隊里，我們更有可能贏得比賽。(bethoughttodo...)5．我堅信我們的共同努力會有回報。(payoff)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearChris，Doyouburstintoexcitementwhenlearningthatourupcomingvolleyballgamewillbeheldat2pminourschoolstadiumnextFriday？Iamwritingwiththepurposeofinformingyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatwecanliveuptoourschool’sexpectations.Asisknowntousall，successisassociatedwithhardpracticeandstrictdisciplines，soitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldbepresentpunctually.Sofromtomorrowon，weneedtotraintwohoursafterschooleveryday.Undoubtedly，youarethoughttobeanexcellentplayer，sowithyouontheteam，wearemorelikelytowinthegame.Iholdthestrongbeliefthatourjointeffortswillpayoff.Andlet’slookforwardtoourfinalvictory.Yourstruly，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]self-belief；intense[動作描寫]burst；seize；giveway；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat[人物描寫]followinone’sfootsteps；carryon；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork美句1.Throughself-belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.(人物描寫)2．Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(人物描寫)3．Weallstoodupandstartedcheeringandshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement.(情感描寫)4．Everyonewasontheirfeet，cheering.IwasalsocaughtupintheexcitementandcheeredsohardthatIthoughtmylungswouldburst！(情感描寫)拓展語料積累動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“嘴”動“唇”動詞塊open-mouthed目瞪口呆的mouthdrops/hangswideopen張大嘴巴widenone’smouth咧開嘴coverone’smouth捂住某人的嘴one’sheartinone’smouth提心吊膽lickone’slips舔嘴唇purseone’slips噘嘴biteone’slip忍住話，抑制情感流露句型Shefroze，hermouthhangingopen.(獨立主格)她呆住了，嘴張開著。Hermouthgrewstiffwithpainanddistress.疼痛和悲傷讓她的嘴巴僵住了。Hestraightenedupandlookedatme，open-mouthed.(形容詞作狀語)他直起身看著我，目瞪口呆。Withasmileplayingaroundhismouth，herecalledthehappypastdays.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))嘴角掛著微笑，他回憶起過去的快樂時光。Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfromtremblingastearsran/streamed/rolleddownhercheeks.她咬著下唇不讓它顫抖，淚水順著她的臉頰流下來。語料運用體育精神Atadistanceof200metersfromthefinishline，Iunfortunatelyfellontheground.Alltheaudienceweresoshockedthattheyfroze，①mouthshangingopen(獨立主格)．Mymouthgrewstiffwithpainanddistress.②Ibitmylowerliptokeepitfromtremblingastearsstreameddownmycheeks.Unexpectedly，therunnerinfrontofmeturnedaround，tryingtoliftmeup.Iwidenedmymouthindisbelief.③Withasmileplayingaroundourmouths(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，wewalkedtowardsthefinishlinetogether.Alltheaudiencestoodupandburstintocheersandshouts.④Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement(比喻句)．在距離終點線200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。所有的觀眾驚呆了，張著嘴巴。我的嘴因痛苦和悲傷而僵硬。我咬著下唇不讓它顫抖，淚水順著臉頰流下來。沒想到，跑在我前面的人轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想把我扶起來。我難以置信地咧著嘴。嘴角掛著微笑，我們一起向終點線走去。所有的觀眾都站了起來，大聲歡呼起來，就像被一股巨大的興奮浪潮擊中一樣。高考題型組合練21提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AADayoutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date：28May2023(Sunday)Time：8a．m.to5p．m.Venue：CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPSMyMiniatureGarden10a．m.and1p．m.Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perpersonLearntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardeninarecycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatchyourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.HowToMakeASeedBall11a．m.and2p．m.Freeentry(firstcome，firstserved)Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost(堆肥)andclay，whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandactasacarriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraftpaperandmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場游玩的一天。1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.”可知，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，游客可以品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。故選B。2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson”可知，一對夫妻帶著一個孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花費：25×2＋15＝65，故選C。3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney！”和最后兩段提到建造小型花園和種子球可推知，文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場游玩的一天，其目的是鼓勵人們自己種植食物。故選D。B(★)Atahotel，surroundedbyteammates，hegottheemail.“DearSpencerHeslop，”itread，“youhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateintheSelectionCampfortheUSMen’sNationalTeamfor2022.”TherecentgraduatefromUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthdreamedoftheopportunitytoplayfortheUnitedStatessincehewassevenyearsold.Afterhedevelopedadiseasethatoftenresultsindamagetothespinalcord(脊髓)andnerves，Heslop’sparentspushedhimtotrywheelchairbasketball.Byhighschool，Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports，whichbecamehisfavorite.Whilehewasneverthebiggestorstrongestplayer，Heslophadafeelforthegameandadesiretotakeitfurther.Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.“AsIappliedtograduateschool，IknewIwouldplaywhereverIwasplanningtogo，”Heslopsaid.“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”UniversityofMichiganAdaptiveSportsandFitnesswasformedin2018toaddresstheinequitableaccesstophysicalactivityopportunities，competitiveandrecreational，forstudentswithdisabilitiesatUniversityofMichigan.SinceHeslopjoinedtheprogramin2020，UniversityofMichigan’swheelchairbasketballteambecamepartoftheNWBA’sDivisionⅡ.Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenation’stopathletesandmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.Thisgavetherecentlygraduatedyoungmanabettershotathisultimategoal：playingforhiscountryintheParalympicGames.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了潛心打輪椅籃球的SpencerHeslop參加美國男子國家隊選拔營并成功進(jìn)入最終候選名單。4．WhathelpedHeslopdevelophispassionforadaptivesports?A．Theunexpecteddiseaseatseven.B．Theemailhereceivedatahotel.C．TheUniversityofMichiganhedreamedof.D．Theexperienceinawheelchairbasketballteam.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Byhighschool，HeslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonaD。5．WhydidHeslopchooseUniversityofMichigan?A．Heacceptedalargesumofscholarship.B．Hecouldjoinhisfavoritesportsprogram.C．Hewaspromisedachancetoplayforthecountry.D．HewasinvitedtosetupAdaptiveSportsandFitness.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”可知，Heslop選擇密歇根大學(xué)是因為他可以參加他最喜歡的體育項目。故選B。6．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Heslop’sachievements.B．Heslop’sultimategoal.C．Heslop’ssuperiorleadership.D．Heslop’sbrightfuture.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishat...，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30...andmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.”可知，最后一段主要討論了Heslop所取得的成就。故選A。7．WhichcanbestdescribeHeslop?A．Generous. B．Reliable.C．Creative. D．Determined.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.”可知，Heslop是有決心的，故選D。C(★)Severalyearsago，Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(腦震蕩)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan“onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou”，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention，butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However，fordecades，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005，withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理學(xué))reportofMikeWebster，aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer，ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen，publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(頭盔)，butsevereinjuries，likeskullfractures，ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials，havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces，andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable，guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet，participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章以腦震蕩為例，講述運動安全問題由一開始被忽視到后來得到重視的過程，以此告訴我們運動安全問題至關(guān)重要。8．Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A．Thecoach’sinexperience.B．Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C．Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D．Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“...‘onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou’，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.”可知，當(dāng)時教練命令隊員去打?qū)γ娴娜?，由此可推出，作者是?dān)心教練沒有意識到其中潛在的傷害。故選C。9．Whatdidathletesusetodowhenmeetingwithsports-relatedconcussion?A．Theytendedtoignoreit.B．Theyfeltscaredaboutit.C．Theyquitplayingimmediately.D．Theyrefusedmedicalassistance.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand‘playthroughthepain’asasignoftoughness.”可知，運動員在遇到與運動相關(guān)的腦震蕩時往往會忽視它。故選A。10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningthehelmet?A．Itsgradualimprovement.B．Itswidespreadinfluence.C．Thediscoveryofitsnewmaterials.D．Thedifficultyofitsmassproduction.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(頭盔)，butsevereinjuries...ledtothe...inthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials...”可知，該段主要是說運動員所戴頭盔的不斷改進(jìn)。故選A。11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Exerciseisvitalforchildren.B．Sportssafetycan’tbeoveremphasized.C．Noparticipationinsportsiswithoutinjuries.D．Concussionisthemostcommoninjuryinsports.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.”可以推出，再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)運動安全都不為過。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五The24-year-oldfemalecommande