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四川省廣元市青川縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts_____theyplayedalltheirlatestsongs.A.atwhichB.forwhichC.forwhomD.atwhom參考答案:A略2.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange
B.trade
C.bargain
D.business參考答案:C3.Thereisnodoubt________phonesandInternetareimportantmeansofcommunicationA.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案:A4.______wantstogoraftingthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who參考答案:A考查定語從句。句意:本周末,任何想去劃舟的人,請(qǐng)舉手。
5.Inthelasttenyears,they
threegreatscientificexperiments.A.finished
B.havefinishedC.hadfinished
D.havebeenfinished參考答案:B6.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly
B.Clearly
C.Nearly
D.Luckily參考答案:D7.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.
However
B.But
C.While
D.Therefore參考答案:A8.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_______it.A.getonwith B.getalongwith
C.getawaywith D.getawayfrom參考答案:C9.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
--I’veneverhad______onebefore.
A.aplesent
B.amoreplesent
C.amostplesent
D.themostplesent參考答案:B10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.
A.explanations
B.introductions
C.descriptions
D.instructions參考答案:D11.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.
A.willfly
B.willbeflying
C.amflying
D.willhaveflown參考答案:B略12.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?
--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.
A.Beingbased
B.Tobased
C.Basing
D.Based參考答案:D略13.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis
itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup參考答案:A14.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring
C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案:B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析,-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在“感到……”;-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會(huì)對(duì)英語語法感到厭煩,不管它有多令人厭煩”,所以答案為B.15.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where
B.that
C.why
D.when參考答案:D16.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.
Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t參考答案:A略17.____widespreadofH1N1is_____challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingit.A.A;the
B.A;a
C.The;the
D.The;a參考答案:D18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OneofmyhappierdayswashearingthatIwasadmittedintoamedicalschool.IthasbeenadreamofmeforaslongasIcanremember.Myfatherplayedbigroleinmydesiretobecomeaphysician.Seehimlivealifeofservicestoothersinspiredmefromayoungage.Watchinghimtoputonhiswhitecoatwiththestethoscope(聽診器)aroundhisneckwaslikedlookingatasuperhero.Hearinghimsharestoriesofhowmedicalcaresavedpatients’liveswasenjoyable.Asforme,medicineweretheperfectmixtureofwonderandscience,thatdeeplyattractedme.參考答案:OneofmyhappierdayswashearingthatIwasadmittedintoamedicalschool.Ithasbeena
happiest
haddreamofmeforaslongasIcanremember.Myfatherplayed∧bigroleinmydesiretobecomea
mine
a
physician.Seehimlivealifeofservicestoothersinspiredmefromayoungage.Watchinghimto
Seeing
service
to
putonhiswhitecoatwiththestethoscope(聽診器)aroundhisneckwaslikedlookingata
like
superhero.Hearinghimsharestoriesofhowmedicalcaresavedpatients’liveswasenjoyable.As
forme,medicineweretheperfectmixtureofwonderandscience,thatdeeplyattractedme.
was
which這是一篇記敘文。作者從記事起就在父親影響下決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生,最后終于夢(mèng)想成真,被醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取。第一處:考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。這里表示“我聽到的最高興的(happiest)事情之一”。第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)整篇的描述,此處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí),(在我被醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想之前),那是我從記事起就有的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故把has改為had。第三處:考查名詞性的物主代詞作后置定語。表示“我的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”,of后面要用名詞所有格mine。第四處:考查冠詞的固定搭配。playarole意為“起作用”,role是可數(shù)名詞,前面要加冠詞。第五處:考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。Seeinghimlivealifeofservicestoothers作主語,用動(dòng)名詞形式。第六處:考查不可數(shù)名詞。service意為“服務(wù)”,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第七處:考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。watch是感官動(dòng)詞,有兩種固定結(jié)構(gòu):watchsbdosth看到某人做某事,watchsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。這里表示看到他穿白大褂,不是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用watchsbdosth,故去掉to。第八處:考查易混詞形辨析。belike看上去像,like在這里是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞,沒有詞形變化,故把liked改為like。第九處:考查主謂一致。主語medicine為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。故把were改為was。第十處:考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo),這里先行詞是前面一句話,指物,作主語,故要用which?!军c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)考查要點(diǎn):1詞法方面常見考點(diǎn):1)定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法,即a,an,the三者的轉(zhuǎn)化與增刪。如本題第四處錯(cuò)誤,考查冠詞的固定搭配,playarole起作用。2)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。本題第六處考查不可數(shù)名詞service。3)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。如第二處考查時(shí)態(tài),第五處、第七處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。4)人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等用法。如第三處考查名詞性物主代詞。5)詞性的變化。6)并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法。7)形容詞、副詞以及比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法。如第一處,happier改為happiest,考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。8)固定搭配與習(xí)慣用法等。2句法方面常見考點(diǎn):1)考查英語的一致性現(xiàn)象,主要包括:主謂不一致、代詞不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致。如第九處考查主謂一致,第二處考查時(shí)態(tài)一致。2)各種從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的使用。如第十處考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性、邏輯性。4)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)等。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(¥)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundayafternoon,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifoundagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan’tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itriedmybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingandplayedwithLily.Atlasthismothercame.Ifeltveryhappily.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthings.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.參考答案:LastSundayafternoon,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.
wereIfoundagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan’tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.
crying
couldn’tItriedmybest∧findthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.Onthesametime
to
atLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.Thelittlegirlstopped
carefullycryingandplayedwithLily.Atlasthismothercame.Ifeltveryhappily.
her
happyIthoughtIreallydidagoodthings.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,
thing
去掉theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.
三、閱讀理解21.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow____36___importantheistoyou.
ThethirdSundayofJune–which___37__(fall)onJune19thisyear–isFather’sDay.
TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom___38___AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday____39____(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby_____40___afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.
ThefirstFather’sDay______41_____(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa_____42_____(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclared(宣布)thethirdSundayofJune___43______Father’sDay.
Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:
*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards___44_____arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.
*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop____45___wordslike“IloveyouDad”.
*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案:36.how
37.falls
38.an
39.tohonor
40.himself41.wascelebrated
42.national
43.as
44.which/that
45.with22.Lisa:Mybestteacherismygeographyteacherin10thgrade.Why?Becausewedidschoolprojects!BackthenIwroteaboutIndiaandneverforgotwhatIhadlearned.Hebroughttheculturetolifebylettingmebecomepartofit.Healsolistenedtousandwasalwaysreadywithakindword.David:Mybestteacherismyhighschoolsocialstudiesandhistoryteacher,ThomasLadenburg.Herespectedus,thoughwewerejustteenagers.Hisclasswasneverboringbecauseheoftenaskedustodiscussinclass.Heusedhisownmaterialswhichmadetheclassveryinteresting.Henry:Mybesteverteacherismybiologyteacherinhighschool.Ireallylikedherclass.Sheexplainedeverythingveryclearly.Shealsocheckedournotebookstomakesurewehadwrittendownwhatshesaid.Now,manyyearslater,Icanstillrememberalargepartofthethingsshetaught!Susan:ThebestteacherIhaveeverhadismy10thgradesocialstudiesteacher.Shewasalwaysinagoodmoodandkeptuslaughing.Shewasreallyyoung,sosheactedlikeusteenagers,whichmadelearningfun.Ifweneededtotalktoanadultaboutaproblem,wewouldalwayscometoherbecauseweknewshecouldhelpus.Tom:MyfavouriteteacherisMr.Yelle.
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