人教版英語八年級上冊Unit6學(xué)案

八上Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

一.語法：一般將來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋粫r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)

基本形式：①begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

②will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞：Ltommorrow構(gòu)成的詞組_______________________________________

2.next+名詞_____________________________________________

3.in+時(shí)間段____________________________________________

4._______________________________________________________

①begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

定義：表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃，一般指近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作，意為打

算，想要"

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：_______________________________________________

Eg:I(play)ping-pongwithTom.

He(clean)thisroomtomorrow.

They(buy)apresent.

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________________________________

Eg：__________________________________________

一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________________________________

Eg：__________________________________________

特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________________________________

Eg：你明天打算做什么？_____________________________________

明天你打算去哪游泳？___________________________________

②will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)

定義：表示將來發(fā)生的事情或主語將要發(fā)生的行為

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：_______________________________________________

Eg:I(come)backsoon.

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：____________

Eg：____________________

一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：________

Eg：____________________

特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：________

Eg:你什么時(shí)候去拜訪他？

今晚你打算做什么？—

二.詞匯

1.growup長大；成熟；成長（

n.成年人/adj.成年人的

Eg:當(dāng)我長大時(shí)，我想成為一名老師__________

2.職業(yè)名稱

computerprogrammer

cook______________________

doctor_______________________

engineer_____________________

driver________________________

pilot_______________________

violinist____________________

pianist_____________________

scientist_____________________

3.sureadj.一定的，確實(shí)的/adv.一定，當(dāng)然，的確

確信，對一有把握_______________________

一定做某事_______________________

一定…_______________________

確?！?，確信…_______________________

Eg:我一定能成功。Isucceed.

我確信我能成功。IIcansucceed.

我對我的成功有把握。Imysuccess.

4.keepv.保持,繼續(xù)，遵守

繼續(xù)做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)決心）_______________________

一直做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有停止）

讓某人一直做某事_______________________

阻止.做某事_______________________

Eg：他一直在吃。_______________________

他讓他兒子一直彈鋼琴。_________________________________

我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)o______________________________

我們應(yīng)該阻止孩子們玩電腦游戲。__________________________________

5.movev.移動;搬家;感動

搬到…地方________________

搬進(jìn)…___________________

Eg:他搬進(jìn)了新家。Hehisnewhouse.

這個(gè)故事感動到我了。___________________________

6.when和while

When表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”時(shí),既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的

動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。

While表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”時(shí)，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從

句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。

Eg:theteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Lisawassinginghermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstronghisbrotherisweak.

shearrivedJIIcallyou.

Role-playtheconversation.

Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?

Ken:TheOldManandtheseaHemingway.

Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'resogoodatwritingstories.

Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?

Ken:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but如notsureaboutthat.

Ken:Well,don'tworry,Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe,Justmakesureyoutry

yourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

Andy:Yes,you'reright.

Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.

(1)WhatisKengoodat?

(2)WhatdoesKenwanttobe?

(3)DoesAndyknowwhathewantstobe?

7.keepv.保持；繼續(xù)

Keepdoing________________________

Keepondoing______________________

Eg:他一直坐在那。_______________________________

我打算繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。_______________________________

8.worryv.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

為…擔(dān)心________________________________

Eg:別擔(dān)心考試了=

9.sendv.郵寄，發(fā)送，派遣

給…寄某物_____________________________________________

派某人去做某事_____________________________________________

Eg：我打算給我的朋友寄點(diǎn)食物。____________________________________

10.educationn.^Wv,教育adj.受過教育的

adb教育的，與教育相關(guān)的

Eg：教育很重要。___________________________

他是一■個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人。___________________________

這部電影很有教育意義。_____________________________

11.medicinen.藥adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的

吃藥____________________________

Eg:請按時(shí)吃藥。____________________________

【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】

一、選擇題（每小題1分；共15分）

1.一Whereisthemorningpaper?

一Iitforyouatonce（馬上）.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

2.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

3.Lilymeanicegiftonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

4.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

5.Thereapartyinthecompanytomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

6.Heveryupset（沮喪的）thisweek,hebetternextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

7.Iftheycome,weameetingtomorrow.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

8..Peterherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking

C.isn,tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

9..Whatdidyousee?

A.nowB.everydayC.justnow

10.一ShallIbuyacupofteafbryou?

A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't

C.No,thanksD.No,please

11.WhenLeeschoolthismorning?

A.did;gottoB.did;getto

C.does;getD.did;got

12.Heinthreedays（三天后）.

A.comingbackB.comebackC.willcomebackD.wouldcome

13.HeinBeijingthisafternoon,let9sgototheairporttopickhimup.

A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrive

14.ThereafootballmatchonTVtomorrow.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave

15.1amsuretheboyswimwellwiththehelpofhiscoach.

A.willcanB.willbeC.willbeabletoD.willableto

二,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分；共10分)

1.1(go)tothebookstoretomorrow.

2.He(climb)amountainthisweekend.

3.She(go)iceskatingnextSunday.

4.We(plant)treesnextweek.

5.They(swim)tomorrowafternoon.

6.Willyou(go)fishing?

7.Willhe(do)dishes?

8.Areyou(read)bookstomorrow?

9.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

10.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

八上Unit6rmgoingtostudycomputerscience

—.Prediction

l.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?

2.Whatarethey?

3.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?

—.Readthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson

B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

C.Therearegoodreasonsfbrthis.

D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It*sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisesto

otherpeople.("Mom,IpromisePmgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool?)However,

promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto

improveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.This

helpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand

plans.

2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,some

peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Many

resolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoing

totakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshave

todowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanfbrschoolwork.

3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeople

justforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!

Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

三.詞匯

1.resolutionn.決心'、決定resolvev.決定

下決心做某事_____________________________

Eg:Andy下決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。__________________________________________

2.ableadj.能夠adj.不能n.能力

能夠做某事_____________________

Eg：我能幫助你完成家務(wù)。__________________________________________________________

辨析：can和beableto兩者在表示現(xiàn)在或過去“能力所及”時(shí)，可以通用，但也有以下區(qū)

別

1amabletospeakEnglish.

beableto有人稱和動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化

He______abletospeakEnglish.

1wasabletopassthetest.

beableto的過去式表示一種“經(jīng)過努

beabletodosth.我通過了測試（不僅有能力而且做到

力做到了”的意思

了）

beableto可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過1don1tknowwhetherhewillbeableto

去時(shí)，將來時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)等多種時(shí)態(tài)come.我不知道他是否能來。

can是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和動詞單復(fù)

數(shù)的變化

can的過去式could可以表示"曾有能1couldpassthetest.

力做，但沒做到”的意思我本可以通過測試（實(shí)際上沒有通過）

candosth.Arobotcandomanydifferentthings.

can通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去機(jī)器人能做許多不同的事情。

時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)Howcouldhegetthisheavybox?這么重

的箱子他是怎么抬上去的？

can可以表示“允許”，與may可互-Can1usethiscomputer?

換,此時(shí)不能用beableto代替-Yes,youcan

3.promisen.承諾;諾言

信守承諾breakapromise違背諾言

makeapromise(todosth.)許下承諾(做某事)

v.許諾；承諾

promisesth.承諾做某事

promisesb.sth.=promisesth.sb.承諾給某人某物

promisethat....承諾…

Eg：我的爸爸承諾給我買一個(gè)籃球。______________________________________

4.beginningn.開頭，開端v.開始

_________________________________在一的開始

_________________________________從頭到尾

Eg:在課堂開始之前，我們唱了一首歌。

我沒看見電影的開頭。________________________________________

5.improvev.改進(jìn)，改善n.改進(jìn)，改善

提高自己______________________

Eg:醫(yī)生說他正在恢復(fù)。___________________________________________________

6.writedown寫下，記下，為“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)名詞做其賓語時(shí)，可位于write

down之后，也可位于write和down之間；當(dāng)代詞做其賓語時(shí)，代詞必須位于write和down

之間。

Eg:①Pleasewritedownthesenewwordsinyournotebook.

=Pleaseinyournotebook.請?jiān)谀愕?/p>

筆記本上記下這些生詞。

②Thewordisimportant.Please(writeitdown/writedownit)這個(gè)單詞很重要請把

它記下來。

7.havetodowith關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)

___________________________________與…無關(guān)

Eg:這次事故與天氣有關(guān)嗎？_______________________________________________________

8.takeup

含義例句

Aseaofhomeworktakesupalmostallmyfree

占據(jù)（空間，時(shí)間）time.大量的作業(yè)幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的空閑時(shí)

tak