陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

試卷類型：A（人教版）西咸新區(qū)2022~2023學年度第二學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herparents. B.Hersister. C.Herfriends.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hewasplayingfootball. B.Hewaswatchingamovie. C.Hewaswashingtheclothes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hestudiedatschool. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hewentfishing.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AEatinganapple. B.Doingthehousework. C.WatchingTV.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ToChina. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.11. B.14. C.17.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesGaoBinthinkofkoalas?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Beautiful.12Wherearethekoalasfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.Japan.聽對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatwillPeterdothisweekend?A.Helpthechildren. B.Helpthefarmers. C.Helpthehomelesspeople.14.Whowillputupsignstoaskpeopletosavetheenvironment?A.Lucy. B.Ann. C.Jack.15.What’sthematterwithAnn?A.Shehastroubleinmakingfriends.B.Shehastroubleindoingsports.C.ShehastroubleinlearningEnglish.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.You’dbetter_______________yourteethtwiceaday.17.It’sbadtolistento_______________.18.Youshouldtakearestevery_______________minuteswhenyouareusingyoureyes.19.Don’tread_______________orinthedarkroom.20.Ifyoucannotseeclearly,wear_______________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespent___21___summerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeing___22___volunteerteacheraftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.SheshowedagreatinterestinAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlike___23___herowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng___24___Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewashardthere.Shecouldn'teventakeashower.___25___shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,ChengvisitedanAfricanorphanage(孤兒院).Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecided___26___moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Cheng___27___gotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltveryhappywhenshesawthejoyonthechildren’s___28___.Cheng’sstorytouchedtheheartsof___29___people.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbeeateacherthere.She___30___trulyagirlwithalovingheart.21.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her22.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.A.with B.for C.at D.on24.A.isreaching B.reaches C.reached D.willreach25.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because26.A.toraise B.raise C.tohit D.hit27.A.successfully B.successful C.sadly D.sad28A.hands B.hand C.faces D.face29.A.little B.few C.much D.many30.A.were B.are C.was D.is閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Therewasalonelykitten(小貓)inasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto___31___her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe___32___.Shewalkedtothemquietlyandhopedtomakesome___33___.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystartedlaughingather.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtyto___34___them.Thekittenwasheartbroken(心碎的).She___35___awayfromthepark.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltso___36___.However,shemetanoldcat.Theold___37___wassittingbyatree.Sheaskedthekittenwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldher___38___.Theoldcatlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyourfriend.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcatandlearnedhowto___39___trees.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwas___40___lonelyagain.Theoldcatlovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythemproudly(自豪地).31.A.notice B.save C.pete D.argue32.A.river B.museum C.street D.park33.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.artists34.A.setup B.fallover C.playwith D.putoff35.A.ran B.acted C.pressed D.cheered36.A.strong B.excited C.clever D.Lonely37.A.dog B.cat C.monkey D.elephant38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.climb B.protect C.plant D.carry40.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.neverIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）(A)Ataxihitatruck(卡車).Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom,awitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TruckdriverIwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarswerebroken.TaxidriverIwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarsingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TomIwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiaboutonehundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom’sfriendWhatTomsaidistrue.41.Accordingtothetruckdriver,________.A.hewasgoingtoNewton B.hewasgoingtotheairportC.hestoppedhistruck D.hehitthetaxi42.Howmanypeopledoesthetextmention(提到)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetaxidriverfoundthetruckbutcouldn’tstop. B.Thetruckdidn’tslowdownwhenthetaxihitit.C.Thetruckhitthetaxifromtheleft. D.Thetaxiwasgoingveryquickly.(B)BrooklynChildren’sMuseumThismuseumopenedin1899.Itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(幾代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Ithassixinteractivegalleries(互動展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館)andthe42mhighRocketTower(火箭塔).TheNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.SaturdaySunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults:￡14(foreach)Children(5—16):￡11(foreach)Under5:freeChildrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.44.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday45.Sam(a10yearoldboy)needstopay________ifhewantstovisittheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A.￡33 B.￡36 C.￡39 D.￡4246.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofabout100years.C.TheNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUK.D.TheMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumaboutthehistoryofchildhood.(C)TheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.ItplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Itisimportanttotrade(貿(mào)易)andfarming.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.AlotoffamouslongerriversinAsiaareinChinaorgothroughChina.InAsia,thelongestriveristheYangtzeRiveranditisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.ItssourceisintheBayanHarMountainsinwesternChina.Itflowsallthewaythroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治區(qū)).Becauseitcoversalotofareas,ithasalwayssuppliedwatertomanypeople.ItprovidesakeysourceoflifeforthenorthofChina.Itisasourceofwaterforaround15%ofChina’sfarmland.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseofallyellowsilt(淤泥)thatitpicksupalongitscourse.Itcarriesmoresiltthananyotherriversintheworld.AlthoughtheYellowRiverhasbeenthesourceoflifeinChina,ithasalsocausedfloods(洪水).It’ssaidthattheworstfloodhappenedduringtheQingDynasty.ThisfloodkilledalargenumberofpeopleandwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinChinesehistory.47.Whichisthethirdlongestriverintheworld?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheXiangjiangRiver. D.ThePearlRiver.48.WhydoestheYellowRivergetitsname?A.Becausethereismuchlandalongtheriver. B.Becauseitrunswithlotsofyellowsilt.C.BecausetheEmperorHuangDinamedit. D.Becauseitflowsallthewaythroughnineprovinces.49.Theunderlinedword“disasters”means“________”inChinese.A.財富 B.資源 C.景觀 D.災害50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeFamousRiversinChina B.TheHistoryoftheYangtzeRiverC.SomeInformationabouttheYellowRiver D.NaturalViewsinChina根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.Iamhavingagoodtime.Howeverlivingwithmyparentsalsobringssomeproblems.___51___.Alwaysknock(敲門).Mostpeoplethinkprivacy(隱私)isveryimportantintheirlives.Ifyouwantyourparentstoknockonthedoorbeforetheyeintoyourroom,___52___.Onlyinthiswaycanyoushowthemtheimportanceofknocking.___53___.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.Butifyouchoosetodochoresbeforeyourparentsaskyoutodo,youwillfeelincontrolofyourowntime.Don’talwayscriticize(指責).It’seasyforyoutocriticizeyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheyloveyouthemost.___54___.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddolikethat.Youshouldbepolite(禮貌的)tothemandtalkwiththeminaniceway.Saysorry.Sometimesargumentshappenbetweenyouandyourparents___55___.Buttrytosaysorrytoyourparentsassoonaspossibleaftertheargumentsfinish.A.DosomechoresB.AndyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatterwhatyousayC.Luckily,IhavesomerulestosolvethemD.becauseit’sdifficulttogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetimeE.AlwaystalkF.youshoulddothesamethingbeforeyouentertheirroomG.WeoftenshoutatthemV.完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。56.我的十二歲生日對我來說是一個精彩的回憶。Mytwelfthbirthdayisawonderful__________________forme.57.不是每個人都喜歡讀科幻小說。Noteveryonelikesreading__________________.58.當你發(fā)燒的時候，你應該去看醫(yī)生。Whenyou__________________,youshouldgotothedoctor.59.他不想再編造借口騙老師了。Hedidn’twanttomakeupexcusesto________theteachersanymore.60.我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌ψ杂墒交┤绱睡偪?。Ican’tunderstandwhytheyareso__________________aboutfreeskiing.VI.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)betryseespeakloudshecanpossibleangryflowerTherewasasmallhillnotfarawayandAlicedecidedtowalktoit.“Ishallbeableto___61___thegardenbetterfromthetopofthehill,”shesaid.Shetriedveryhardtoreachthehill,butitseemed___62___togettoit.Shewentfirstthisway,thenthatway,buteverytimesheturnedacorner(轉(zhuǎn)彎),shefound___63___backatthehouse.“I’mnotgoinginagainyet,”shetoldthehouse___64___.“I’llhavetogobackthroughthelookingglassintotheoldroomandthat'stheendofallmyadventuresthen!”She___65___oncemore,andthistimeshesawalargeflowerbed(花圃).Therewasatreegrowinginthemiddle.“Oh,Tigerlily,”Alicesaidtooneofthe___66___,“Iwishyoucouldtalk!”“Wecantalkifthereisanybodyinterestingenoughtotalkto.”saidtheTigerlily.ForaminuteAlice___67___toosurprisedtospeak.Thenshesaid,almostinawhisper(耳語),“___68___alltheflowerstalk?”“Aswellasyoucan.”saidtheTigerlily,“Andpleasesaymuch___69___.”“Itisn'tpoliteforustobegin,youknow,”saidtheRose,“andIwasreallywonderingwhenyouwould___70___.”—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandⅦ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Arechoresimportant?Therearemorebenefits(好處)thanyoucanimagine.Childrencannotonlygetsomeskills,buttheycanalsogetasenseofsatisfaction.Accordingtoa75yearHarvardUniversity’sstudy,childrenwhooftendothechoreswillhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Infact,helpingathomeisauniversalthing.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingthechores.Luckily,ourcountryhasrealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.People’sDailyalsogivesusachorechart(圖表)forkidsatdifferentages.Kidsaged5to6yearsold

Makethebedproperly.

Puttheirownthingsaway.

Learntogroupthings.Kidsaged7to9yearsold

Dothedishes.

Cleantheirrooms.

Getthingsreadyforschool.Kidsaged12yearsoldandup

Deepcleantheirrooms.

Shopforthefestivals.

Makeplansforthefamilytrip.Tohelpchildrengetallarounddevelopment,wecannotoverlooktheimportanceoflabor.Justasteenagersareoftentold,“Doyourownworkandgetreadytohelpothers.”Let’sstarttotakeactionnow!71Whatarethebenefitsofdoingchoresforchildren?Theycangetsomeskillsand____________________________________72.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesthours?Kidsin____________________________________dohouseworkforthelongesthours.73.Whocanmakethebedproperlyaccordingtothechart?____________________________________canmakethebedproperly.74.Whichwordmeans“忽視”inthelastparagraph?Itis“____________________________________”.75.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoa