課改版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 5 What's the weather like》同步練習(xí)卷

課改版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit5Wha’stheweatherlike》同步練習(xí)一、單詞辨音：（5分）1．（1分）單詞辨音（）A．sun B．until C．museum D．umbrella2．（1分）單詞辨音（）A．wind B．finish C．capital D．tricycle3．（1分）單詞辨音（）A．cousin B．cloudy C．southeast D．without4．（1分）單詞辨音（）A．foggy B．come C．stop D．popular5．（1分）單詞辨音（）A．change B．capital C．sad D．fan二、單項(xiàng)選擇：（30分）6．（2分）________theweatherinNanjing？（）A．What's B．How's C．Where's D．Who's7．（2分）Itis______today．（）A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy8．（2分）It'spretty______．Look，it'ssnowing．（）A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool9．（2分）﹣It'snotraining，isit？﹣Yes，itis．Theweatheris_______．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．fine D．windy10．（2分）______fineday!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata11．（2分）It'scoldtoday．He______warmclothes．（）A．havetowear B．hastowear C．havetowears D．hastowears12．（2分）EveryoneinEnglandlikesto____theweather．（）A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkat13．（2分）Manypeoplelikespringbecauseit's____hot_____cold．（）A．either，or B．neither，nor C．both，and D．neither，or14．（2分）Everydaythereisnews______TVand_______newspaper．（）A．in，on B．on，in C．on，at D．a(chǎn)t，in15．（2分）﹣Howcolditistoday!﹣Yes，butitwillbe______lateron．（）A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy D．warmer16．（2分）It'squitecoldtoday．Thetemperaturewillfall_____zeroatnight．（）A．down B．below C．a(chǎn)bove D．over17．（2分）﹣Therainisvery_______（）A．small B．big C．heavy D．heavily18．（2分）Isitafineday______awalk？（）A．for B．to C．with D．on19．（2分）You'dbetter______athome．It'scoldoutside．（）A．stay B．tostay C．stays D．staying20．（2分）Theyhavebadweathertoday．They______forawalk．（）A．can'ttogo B．can'tgo C．don't D．don'tcantogo三、完形填空：（10分）21．（10分）MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday．It（1）cloudyattimes．Therewillbe（2）tothenorthoftheHuaiRiver．Thedayaftertomorrowwillbe（3）．IntheNortheastitwillbefine．Thetemperature（4）abovezerointhedaytime，butatnightit（5）belowzeroagain．IntheNorthwest，therewillbesnow（6）．Thesnowwillbevery（7）insomeplaces．Beijingwillbe（8）．Thetemperaturewillbe2to9．Tianjinwillbe（9）andthetemperaturewillbe4to10．Thankyoufor（10）．（1）A．isB．willbeC．beD．isgoingtois（2）A．a(chǎn)strongwindB．windstronglyC．windyD．verywindy（3）A．sunB．sunshineC．sunyD．sunny（4）A．willstayB．staysC．tostayD．stay（5）A．stayB．fallC．willfallD．willstay（6）A．a(chǎn)tnightB．inthenightC．nightD．innight（7）A．heavyB．heavilyC．lightD．thin（8）A．rainingB．rainyC．rainsD．rain（9）A．cloudsB．cloudC．cloudyD．clouding（10）A．listeningB．listenC．listensD．tolistening四、閱讀理解：（18分）22．（6分）Goodmorning．I'mLinLi．TodayisFriday．Nowhereisthe7：00a．m．weatherreport．HongKong'ssunnyandhot．Guangzhou'swarm．It'sraining，too．Shanghaiwascoolandrainyyesterday．It'scoolandcloudytoday．Beijingisverywindy．It'scoldanddry，too．（1）Whatdayisittoday？A．SundayB．FridayC．TuesdayD．Monday（2）Whenistheweatherreport？It'satA．7：00a．m．B．7：00p．m．C．2：00p．m．D．8：00a．m（3）WhatistheweatherlikeinHongKong？A．SunnyandhotB．CoolandcloudyC．WarmanddryD．Rainyandwindy（4）Whichplaceiswarmandrainytoday？A．HongKongB．GuangzhouC．ShanghaiD．Beijing（5）Whichplaceisverycold，dryandwindy．A．GuangzhouB．HongKongC．ShanghaiD．Beijing23．（6分）Inwesterncountries，peoplealwaystalkabouttheweather，butnobodycandoanythingaboutit．Thatisthetruth．Theyusuallybegintheirtalkswith"AnicedayManypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike．Buttheycanneveragreewithoneanother．Onemanmaysay，"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast？It'sgoingtoraintomorrow．"Anothermanwouldsay，"No，helooksforsomethingthatcouldtellhimit'sgoingtorain；hewon'tbelieveanythingelse．Whenfriendswanttohaveatravel，andsometimeshemakesamistake．Still，heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse．（1）"Nobodycandoanythingabouttheweather"means．A．nobodycanchangeweatherB．nobodycantalkaboutweatherC．nobodycanmakeweatherD．nobodylikesweather（2）isacommonwaytostartatalk．A．SmileB．TalkingaboutweatherC．KeepingsilentD．Askingeachother'snames（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe．A．cloudyB．likewhattheyliketobeC．rainyD．fine（4）Aweathermanprobablyisamanwho．A．canseeweatherB．canchangeweatherC．reportsweatherD．ismadeofweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast，youknowthattomorrow．A．itwillbestillcloudyB．itwillbefineC．itisgoingtorainD．AorBorC24．（6分）閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案．Noonecanchangetheweather．Butifreadthesignscorrectlyaroundus，wecanknowhowtheweatherwillbe．Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting．Formanycenturiesandinallcountries，peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting．Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain．Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather．Theirjoints（關(guān)節(jié)），buttheyflyneargroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway．Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow．Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather，thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine．Suchrainbowscomeintheevening．Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight，thenthedaywillbewarm．Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor，thenthemorning（1）People'sjointsache．A．isasignofcomingrainB．becausetheyareillC．withoutanyreasonD．becauseoftheinsects（2）Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting？A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo．B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike．C．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting．D．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain．（3）Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill．A．berainyB．bewarmC．continueclearandfineD．becold（4）Arainbowduringrainyweatherisaofthefineweather．A．signB．wayC．methodD．road（5）Wemusttomakeweatherforecasting．A．useoureyesandbrainsB．studytheweatherhardC．readtheweatherhardD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove．五、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞：（5分）25．（1分）What'sthewliketoday？26．（1分）Thehightwillbe24℃tomorrow．27．（1分）Theradiossaysitwillberthisafternoon．Taketheumbrellawithyou28．（1分）Springiscoming．Itgetsw．29．（1分）OnWednesdayitwillbes，Tomwillgotovisitthemuseum．六、根據(jù)漢語完成句子：（20分）30．（2分）今天天氣怎么樣？today？31．（2分）呆在家里更好．a(chǎn)thome．32．（2分）周五有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨．ThereonFriday．33．（2分）外面正在刮大風(fēng)，他們想呆在家里．Thewindoutside，andthey．34．（2分）明天局部地區(qū)陰有東南風(fēng)。Tomorrowit'llbe，with．35．（2分）記住在學(xué)校要多喝水。Remembertoatschool．36．（2分）今天下午有陣雨，不要忘記隨身帶雨傘．Thisafternoontherewillbeashower，don'twithyou．37．（2分）我認(rèn)為雨衣更方便．Ithink．38．（2分）今天下午你打算干什么？Whatthisafternoon？39．（2分）如果你迷路了請(qǐng)向警察求助．Pleasethepolicemanifyou．七、書面表達(dá)：（12分）40．（12分）CityWeatherHightemperatureLowtemperatureBeijingCloudy4﹣5TokyoRainyandwindy11﹣3LondonCloudyandfoggy3﹣1OttawaSunny﹣9﹣15NewYorkSunny﹣2﹣7MelbourneCloudy2716根據(jù)表格中的數(shù)據(jù)提示，做一個(gè)第二天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)詞．Goodmorning!

參考答案與試題解析一、單詞辨音：（5分）1．【解答】sun的音標(biāo)是[s?n]；until的音標(biāo)是[?n?t?l]；museum的音標(biāo)是[mju?zi??m]；umbrella的音標(biāo)是[?m?brel?]useum中的劃線部分與其他幾項(xiàng)不一樣．故選：C。2．【解答】故選：D。3．【解答】故選：A。4．【解答】故選：B。5．【解答】change的音標(biāo)是[t?e?nd?]；capital的音標(biāo)是[?k?p?tl]；sad的音標(biāo)是[s?d]；fan的音標(biāo)是[f?n]．因此可知的劃線部分與其他幾項(xiàng)不一樣．故選：A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇：（30分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】cloud云，名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)。此處是"今天多云"，后加形容詞。故選：C。8．【解答】本題考查形容詞辨析．cold冷的；warm暖和的．根據(jù)后面的下雪了，此處表示"很冷"．故選：A．9．【解答】本題考查形容詞辨析．rainy下雨的；fine晴朗的．結(jié)合語境，現(xiàn)在是個(gè)雨天．故選：A．10．【解答】略11．【解答】根據(jù)句意：今天很冷．他不得不穿暖和的衣服，表示不得不…，主語he用has．故選：B．12．【解答】根據(jù)句意：每個(gè)英國(guó)人都喜歡談?wù)撎鞖猓Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，ABC．錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)．故選：C．13．【解答】考查并列連詞．either……or或者……或者；neither……nor兩者都不，也不，主語是兩個(gè)人．可知應(yīng)說因?yàn)樗炔焕湟膊粺幔蔬x：B．14．【解答】in"在…之內(nèi)"；on"在…之上；at"在、以，三者都是介詞，因此"在電視上"，因在書里，因此"在報(bào)紙上"，由題干"每天在電視和報(bào)紙上有新聞，第一個(gè)空格用on，因此答案應(yīng)是on．故選：B。15．【解答】略16．【解答】略17．【解答】略18．【解答】略19．【解答】略20．【解答】略三、完形填空：（10分）21．【解答】（1）考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：有時(shí)會(huì)多云，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)MostNorthSouthwillacoldday。）可知。故選B。（2）考查短語。句意：淮河以北將有大風(fēng)；B.錯(cuò)誤，形容詞。分析句子可知，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：后天將是晴天，名詞，名詞；D.晴朗的?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z。故選D。（4）考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：白天氣溫將保持在零度以上。A.保持；B.保持；C.保持；D.保持。根據(jù)InNortheastwillfine。）可知。故選A。（5）考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：白天氣溫將保持在零度以上。A.保持；B.下降；C.下降；D.保持。根據(jù)Thewillaboveindaytime，）可知，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知。故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：在西北部。A.在晚上；B.在夜間；C.晚上；D.錯(cuò)誤，此處指的是"在晚上"，固定短語。（7）考查形容詞。句意：有些地方的雪會(huì)很大；B.重重地；D.瘦的，所以應(yīng)填形容詞。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：北京將會(huì)下雨，現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，名詞，所以應(yīng)填形容詞。（9）考查形容詞。句意：天津多云。A.云；B.云；C.多云的；D.轉(zhuǎn)陰?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：感謝您的收聽，動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)，不定式，此處填動(dòng)名詞。四、閱讀理解：（18分）22．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TodayFriday.（今天是星期五，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Nowis7：00a．mreport.（現(xiàn)在是早上7點(diǎn)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hongsunnyhot.（香港陽光明媚。）可知香港陽光明媚，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Guangzhou'sraining。下雨了，下雨的。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Beijingverycolddry。天氣又冷又干。天氣又冷又干。23．【解答】（1）A推理判斷題結(jié)合對(duì)全文的理解可以判斷"Nobodycananythingthe，故選A．（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文中的Theybegintalks"Adayityouitrainafine!"etc，故選B．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文中的Peopleoftenforweatherthey．Whenaneeds，heforthattellit'sto；hebelieveelse，很多人希望天氣將是他們喜歡的那種．（4）C推理判斷題根據(jù)原文中的Almostlistenswhatweathersayhealwaysuswe，andheamistake，