2024年人教版中考英語借助學習漢字思維（識字組詞造句）記憶考綱詞匯第49講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第49講，單詞合計31個。20242025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第49講1.spoon/spu?n/n.匙；調羹短語:aspoonfulofsugar/??spu?nf?l?v???ɡ?/一勺糖soupspoon/su?pspu?n/湯匙例句:Sheaddedaspoonfulofsugartohertea./?i???d?d??spu?nf?l?v???ɡ?tu?h??ti?/她在茶里加了一勺糖。Ineedasoupspoonformydinner./a?ni?d?su?pspu?nf??ma??d?n?/我吃晚飯時需要一把湯匙。2.sport/sp??t/n.體育運動短語:playsports/ple?sp??ts/做運動teamsport/ti?msp??t/團隊運動例句:Helovestoplaysportswithhisfriends./hi?l?vztu?ple?sp??tsw?eh?zfr?ndz/他喜歡和朋友們一起做運動。Footballisapopularteamsport./?f?tb??l?z??p?pj?l?ti?msp??t/足球是一項受歡迎的團隊運動。3.spread/spred/v.展開；傳播；蔓延短語:spreadthenews/sprede?nju?z/傳播消息spreadquickly/spred?kw?kli/迅速傳播例句:Therumorsspreadquicklyintheneighborhood./e??ru?m?zspred?kw?kli?ne??ne?b?h?d/這些謠言在社區(qū)里迅速傳播。Theytriedtospreadthenewsasfastaspossible./ee?tra?dtu?sprede?nju?z?zfɑ?st?z?p?s?bl/他們盡快傳播消息。4.spring/spr??/n.春天；泉短語:inspring/?nspr??/在春天hotspring/h?tspr??/溫泉例句:Flowersbloominspring./?fla??zblu?m?nspr??/花兒在春天綻放。Wevisitedahotspringduringourvacation./wi??v?z?t?d?h?tspr???dj??r??a??v??ke???n/我們度假時參觀了一個溫泉。5.square/skwe?(r)/n.廣場；平方；adj.正方形的短語:townsquare/ta?nskwe?/城鎮(zhèn)廣場squaremeter/skwe??mi?t?/平方米例句:Theconcertwasheldinthetownsquare./e??k?ns?tw?zh?ld?ne?ta?nskwe?/音樂會在城鎮(zhèn)廣場舉行。Theapartmentis100squaremeters./e???pɑ?tm?nt?z100skwe??mi?t?z/這套公寓有100平方米。6.stairs/ste?z/n.樓梯短語:climbthestairs/kla?me?ste?z/爬樓梯goupthestairs/ɡ???pe?ste?z/上樓梯例句:Ihadtoclimbthestairstoreachtheoffice./a?h?dtu?kla?me?ste?ztu?ri??ei??f?s/我不得不爬樓梯去辦公室。Theywentupthestairstothesecondfloor./ee?w?nt?pe?ste?ztu?e??s?k?ndfl??/他們上樓梯到了二樓。7.stamp/st?mp/n.郵票短語:postagestamp/?p??st??st?mp/郵票collectstamps/k??l?ktst?mps/收集郵票例句:Ineedapostagestamptosendthisletter./a?ni?d??p??st??st?mptu?s?nde?s?l?t?/我需要一張郵票來寄這封信。Helovestocollectstampsasahobby./hi?l?vztu?k??l?ktst?mps?z??h?bi/他喜歡收集郵票作為愛好。8.stand/st?nd/v.站立；坐落；容忍；經受短語:standup/st?nd?p/站起來can'tstand/kɑ?ntst?nd/無法忍受例句:Pleasestandupwhentheteacherenterstheroom./pli?zst?nd?pw?ne??ti?????nt?ze?ru?m/當老師進來時請站起來。Ican'tstandthenoiseanymore./a?kɑ?ntst?nde?n??z??ni?m??/我再也無法忍受這噪音了。9.standard/'st?nd?d/n.標準；adj.標準的短語:highstandard/ha??st?nd?d/高標準meetthestandard/mi?te??st?nd?d/達到標準例句:Wehavetomaintainahighstandardofquality./wi?h?vtu?me?n?te?n?ha??st?nd?d?v?kw?l?ti/我們必須保持高質量的標準。Theproductmustmeetthestandardbeforeitissold./e??pr?d?ktm?stmi?te??st?nd?db??f??r?t?zs??ld/產品在銷售之前必須達到標準。10.star/stɑ?/n.星；恒星短語:brightstar/bra?tstɑ?/明亮的星星moviestar/?mu?vistɑ?/電影明星例句:Wecouldseeabrightstarinthenightsky./wi?k?dsi??bra?tstɑ??ne?na?tska?/我們可以看到夜空中的一顆明亮的星星。Hebecameamoviestarafterhislatestfilm./hi?b??ke?m??mu?vistɑ??ɑ?ft?h?z?le?t?stf?lm/他在最新的電影后成為了電影明星。11.start/stɑ?t/v.開始；著手；出發(fā)短語:startanewproject/stɑ?t?nju??pr???kt/開始一個新項目startfromscratch/stɑ?tfr?mskr??/從頭開始例句:Wewillstartthenewprojectnextweek./wi?w?lstɑ?te?nju??pr???ktn?kstwi?k/我們將在下周開始新項目。Afterthefailure,theydecidedtostartfromscratch./?ɑ?ft?e??fe?lj?,ee?d??sa?d?dtu?stɑ?tfr?mskr??/失敗后，他們決定從頭開始。12.state/ste?t/n.狀態(tài)；情況；國家；州；v.陳述短語:inabadstate/?n?b?dste?t/狀況不好statethefacts/ste?te?f?kts/陳述事實例句:Hiscarisinabadstateaftertheaccident./h?zkɑ?r?z?n?b?dste?t?ɑ?ft?ei??ks?d?nt/事故后他的車狀況不好。Pleasestatethefactsclearly./pli?zste?te?f?kts?kl??li/請清楚地陳述事實。13.station/?ste???n/n.車站；電臺短語:trainstation/tre?n?ste???n/火車站radiostation/?re?d????ste???n/電臺例句:Wearrivedatthetrainstationjustintime./wi???ra?vd?te?tre?n?ste???n??st?nta?m/我們剛好及時到達火車站。Shelistenstoherfavoriteradiostationeverymorning./?i??l?snztu?h???fe?v?r?t?re?d????ste???n??vri?m??n??/她每天早晨都收聽她最喜歡的電臺。14.stay/ste?/n.&v.停留；逗留；待短語:stayathome/ste??th??m/待在家里stayforawhile/ste?f??r?wa?l/停留一會兒例句:Idecidedtostayathomeandresttoday./a?d??sa?d?dtu?ste??th??m?ndr?stt??de?/我決定今天待在家里休息。Shewillstayforawhilebeforeleaving./?i?w?lste?f??r?wa?lb??f??r?li?v??/她會停留一會兒再離開。15.steal/sti?l/v.偷；竊取短語:stealmoney/sti?l?m?ni/偷錢stealthespotlight/sti?le??sp?tla?t/搶風頭例句:Someonetriedtostealmoneyfromthestore./?s?mw?ntra?dtu?sti?l?m?nifr?me?st??/有人試圖從商店里偷錢。Theperformerstolethespotlightwithherincredibleperformance./e?p??f??m?st??le??sp?tla?tw?eh??r?n?kr?d?blp??f??m?ns/那位表演者憑借她的精彩表演搶盡了風頭。16.steam/sti?m/n.蒸汽；水蒸氣短語:steamengine/sti?m??n??n/蒸汽機steambath/sti?mbɑ?θ/蒸汽浴例句:Theoldtrainsusedasteamengine./ei??ldtre?nzju?zd?sti?m??n??n/舊火車使用蒸汽機。Ifeelrelaxedafterasteambath./a?fi?lr??l?kst?ɑ?ft??sti?mbɑ?θ/蒸汽浴后我感到很放松。17.steel/sti?l/n.鋼短語:stainlesssteel/?ste?nl?ssti?l/不銹鋼steelfactory/sti?l?f?kt?ri/鋼鐵廠例句:Theknifeismadeofstainlesssteel./e?na?f?zme?d?v?ste?nl?ssti?l/這把刀是用不銹鋼制成的。Myfatherworksatasteelfactory./ma??fɑ?e?w??ks?t?sti?l?f?kt?ri/我父親在鋼鐵廠工作。18.step/st?p/n.腳步；臺階；v.走；跨步短語:takeastep/te?k?st?p/邁一步stepbystep/st?pba?st?p/一步一步例句:Hetookastepforwardtointroducehimself./hi?t?k?st?p?f??w?dtu???ntr??dju?sh?m?s?lf/他向前邁了一步自我介紹。Stepbystep,we’llfinishtheproject./st?pba?st?p,wi?l?f?n??e??pr???kt/一步一步，我們將完成項目。19.stick/st?k/v.粘??；將……刺入；n.棍；枝條短語:walkingstick/?w??k??st?k/拐杖sticktotheplan/st?ktu?e?pl?n/堅持計劃例句:Heusesawalkingsticktohelphimwalk./hi??ju?z?z??w??k??st?ktu?h?lph?mw??k/他用拐杖幫助他行走。Weneedtosticktotheplantomeetthedeadline./wi?ni?dtu?st?ktu?e?pl?ntu?mi?te??d?dla?n/我們需要堅持計劃以趕上截止日期。20.still/st?l/adv.仍然；還；adj.靜止的短語:stillwaiting/st?l?we?t??/仍在等待keepstill/ki?pst?l/保持不動例句:Wearestillwaitingfortheresults./wi?ɑ?st?l?we?t??f??e?r??z?lts/我們仍在等待結果。PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphoto./pli?zki?pst?lwa?la?te?kj???f??t??/我拍照時請保持不動。21.stomach/'st?m?k/n.胃；腹部短語:stomachache/'st?m?ke?k/胃疼emptystomach/??mpti?st?m?k/空腹例句:Shehasastomachacheaftereatingtoomuch./?i?h?z??st?m?ke?k?ɑ?ft??i?t??tu?m??/吃得太多后她感到胃疼。It’snotgoodtoexerciseonanemptystomach./?tsn?tg?dtu???ks?sa?z?n?n??mpti?st?m?k/空腹鍛煉對身體不好。22.stomachache/'st?m?ke?k/n.胃疼短語:haveastomachache/h?v?'st?m?ke?k/胃疼cureastomachache/kj???'st?m?ke?k/治療胃疼例句:Hewenttobedearlybecausehehadastomachache./hi?w?nttu?b?d???lib??k?zhi?h?d?'st?m?ke?k/他因為胃疼早早上床睡覺了。Shetookmedicinetocureherstomachache./?i?t?k?m?ds?ntu?kj??h??r'st?m?ke?k/她吃藥治療胃疼。23.stone/st??n/n.石頭；石料短語:throwastone/θr???st??n/扔石頭stonewall/st??nw??l/石墻例句:Thechildrenwereplayingbythrowingstonesintotheriver./e????ldr?nw???ple???ba?θr????st??nz??ntu?e??r?v?/孩子們在河邊玩，往河里扔石頭。Thecastlehasathickstonewall./e??kɑ?slh?z?θ?kst??nw??l/城堡有厚厚的石墻。24.stop/st?p/n.停止；車站；v.停止；阻止短語:busstop/b?sst?p/公交車站stopthecar/st?pe?kɑ?/停車例句:Thebuswillarriveatthebusstopinfiveminutes./e?b?sw?l??ra?v?te?b?sst?p?nfa?v?m?n?ts/公交車將在五分鐘后到達公交站。Stopthecarhere,please./st?pe?kɑ?h??pli?z/請在這里停車。25.store/st??(r)/n.商店；v.儲藏；存儲短語:grocerystore/?ɡr??s?rist??/雜貨店storeinformation/st??r??nf??me???n/儲存信息例句:Ineedtobuysomefruitsfromthegrocerystore./a?ni?dtu?ba?s?mfru?tsfr?me??ɡr??s?rist??/我需要從雜貨店買些水果。Theputercanstoreinformationforfutureuse./e?k?m?pju?t?k?nst??r??nf??me???nf???fju???ju?s/電腦可以儲存信息供以后使用。26.storm/st??m/n.暴風雨短語:thunderstorm/?θ?nd?st??m/雷暴weatherthestorm/?w?e?e?st??m/挺過風暴例句:Thethunderstormcausedapoweroutagelastnight./e??θ?nd?st??mk??zd??pa??r?a?t??lɑ?stna?t/昨晚的雷暴導致了停電。Theywereabletoweatherthestormandsurvivethecrisis./ee?w???e?bltu??w?e?e?st??m?nds??va?ve??kra?s?s/他們挺過了風暴，度過了危機。27.story/?st??ri/n.故事；小說短語:tellastory/t?l??st??ri/講故事shortstory/???t?st??ri/短篇小說例句:Mygrandfatherusedtotellstoriesabouthischildhood./ma??gr?nd?fɑ?e?ju?zdtu?t?l?st??riz??ba?th?z??a?ldh?d/我爺爺常給我們講他童年的故事。Sheisreadingashortstorybyafamousauthor./?i??z?ri?d??????t?st??riba???fe?m?s???θ?/她正在讀一位著名作家的短篇小說。28.straight/stre?t/adj.&adv.直的(地)；直接的(地)短語:gostraight/ɡ??stre?t/直走straightanswer/stre?t?ɑ?ns?/直接的回答例句:Afteryouturnleft,gostraightfortwoblocks./?ɑ?ft?ju?t??nl?ft,ɡ??stre?tf??tu?bl?ks/左轉后直走兩個街區(qū)。Iwantastraightanswertomyquestion./a?w?nt?stre?t?ɑ?ns?tu?ma??kw?s??n/我想要一個直接的回答。29.strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的；陌生的短語:strangefeeling/stre?nd?