Module1Unit2（知識精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（教師版）

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit2Youshouldsmileather.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞詞匯

vocabulary2

改進(jìn)，改善

improve3

主要的，基礎(chǔ)的basic次time向…

提出意見advise

羞怯的

shy

快地

quickly

合理的

natural

建議，提議

suggest放置place短語請求askfor看電影watchfilms聽歌listentosongs建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidtodosth朝某人笑smileat句子許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于怎樣提高他們的英語水平建議。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.2.看電影和聽歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語很好的方式。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.3.每一遍你都會學(xué)到新東西。Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.4.我還建議你和朋友們談?wù)勲娪盎蚋枨?。Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.5.我很靦腆，不敢與她說話。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.6.這些都是發(fā)起交談的好方式。Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.7.在你開始前，你應(yīng)該向她微笑。Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather.8.我建議你每天把四五個單詞寫在紙片上，并把它們放在你的房間里。Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.單元語法復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法知識精講知識精講ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于怎樣提高他們的英語水平建議?！局R點1】askfor請求。?Hegoeshomeandasksformoneyeveryweekend.每個周末他都回家要錢?！局R點2】howtoimprovetheirEnglish疑問詞+動詞不定式，在句中作about的賓語。疑問詞how,what,who等后可接動詞不定式，在句中作know,teach,understand,decide等動詞或about等介詞的賓語。?Doyouknowhowtousethecamera?你知道怎樣使用這臺照相機嗎？【知識點3】improve動詞，改進(jìn)；改善。?IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.我需要提高我的英語水平。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看電影和聽歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語很好的方式。

【知識點1】Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs動名詞作主語。兩個或兩個以上的動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.游泳和打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。【拓展】單個的動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?Runningisagoodsport.跑步是一項很好的運動。

Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.每一遍你都會學(xué)到新東西。【知識點】somethingnew新東西。形容詞new作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something.something,anything,nothing等不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，形容詞或動詞不定式要放在它們之后。?Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?你有需要寄的東西嗎？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我還建議你和朋友們談?wù)勲娪盎蚋枨??！局R點】advise動詞，向......提出意見。①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事?Iadvisedhernottodrive.我建議她不要開車。②advise(doing)sth.建議（做）某事?Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.醫(yī)生建議休息一個星期。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我很靦腆，不敢與她說話。

【知識點1】shy形容詞，羞怯的。?Don’tbeshy.不要害羞?！局R點2】beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢（或不愿）做某事?Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.在夜晚，她不敢出去?！就卣埂縝eafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，表示因不愿產(chǎn)生某種后果而不做某事。?Iamafraidofmakingmistakes.我怕犯錯誤。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練翻譯短語1.同意某人(的意見)_______________2....是個好主意_____________________3.詢問建議____________________4.練習(xí)做某事_________________________5.寫下_______________6.…的意思_______________________7..建議某人做某事________________8.害怕做某事____________________【參考答案】agreewithIt’sagoodidea...askforadvicepractisedoingwritedownthemeaningof...advisesb.todosth.beafraidtodosth.二、完成句子9.請寫下你的名字。Please___________yourname.10.盡量不要對他大叫。_____________________shoutathim.11.看一部英文電影是個好主意。____________________towatchanEnglishmovie.12.如果你想要學(xué)好英語，你最好練習(xí)多說英語。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you'dbetter_______________________asmuchaspossible.你的觀點不夠好，我不同意。Yourideaisnotgoodenough.Idon't__________you.【參考答案】writedownTrynottoIt’agoodideapractisespeakingEnglishagreewith題組B能力提升練三、閱讀表達(dá)AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.ButwhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Doyouknow?Certainly,BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinsomeways.First,thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen?”whileAmericanssay“inthehospital.”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Second,(A)______________issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.Third,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colourandhonour”areBritishEnglish.“colorandhonor.”areAmericanEnglish(B)________________thesedifferencesarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage14.在短文中找出一組反義詞________________________________15.將畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語_________________________________________________________16.在A處和B處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文連貫、通順(A)______________(B)________________17.AretheredifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspelling?_______________________________________________________________給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題（不超過7個單詞）_____________________________________________________【參考答案】differentsame

15.毫無疑問，美式英語和英式英語在某些方面是不同的。

16.A.pronunciationB.but

17.Yes,thereare.

18.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項填，并將其選項填入文后的答題線上。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Whydon’tyoulookhappy,Rose?B:19.Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.A:Don’tworry.20.B:No,IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam.A:21.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustpracticereadingeveryday.MayIknowwhatyouaregoingtodofromnowon?B:I’dliketotakeyouradviceandtrytopracticereadingEnglisheveryday.22.A:Yes,I’dliketo.ButinfactIalsohavesometroublewithmyEnglish.Let’shelpeachother.B:OK.23.Wouldyouliketohelpmewithit?DoyoureadEnglisheveryday?BecauseIhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?Let’smakeprogresstogether.Ah,that’sit.【