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名詞屬于十大詞類(lèi)中的一種,主要包括普通名詞和專有名詞兩種??v觀近幾年中考對(duì)于名詞的考查,主要以選擇題和填空題為主,考查內(nèi)容以詞義理解、名詞所有格及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換居多。在備考2023年中考時(shí),注意掌握名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則,掌握不可數(shù)名詞向可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化的規(guī)律,名詞所有格的用法,名詞的句法功能等,并做到靈活運(yùn)用,以便提高綜合運(yùn)用能力。中考考查重點(diǎn):一、名詞詞義辨析;二、名詞的數(shù);三、名詞所有格??枷蛞唬好~的分類(lèi)分類(lèi)說(shuō)明例句普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示人或事物的個(gè)體名稱city城市,panda熊貓,chair椅子,hospital醫(yī)院,nurse護(hù)士集體名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱public公眾,people人們,class班級(jí),family家庭,police警察不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)或材料的名稱rice大米,snow雪,steel鋼鐵,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空氣抽象名詞表示行為、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞courage勇氣,determination決心,satisfaction滿意,happiness幸福,success成功,love熱愛(ài)專有名詞表示人名、地名、國(guó)名London倫敦,Tom湯姆,theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城,Asia亞洲表示書(shū)名、電影名、各種標(biāo)語(yǔ)SpiderMan《蜘蛛俠》表示機(jī)構(gòu)、組織、團(tuán)體UNESCO聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織BeijingUniversity北京大學(xué)表示月份、星期、節(jié)日Monday星期一,Nationalday國(guó)慶節(jié)【知識(shí)拓展】集體名詞的分類(lèi)1.本身是復(fù)數(shù),如,cattle牛群,people人們,police警察。2.本身單復(fù)數(shù)均可表示,如audience觀眾,class班級(jí),club俱樂(lè)部,mittee委員會(huì),pany公司,crew船員,enemy敵人,family家庭,government政府,group組,team隊(duì)(當(dāng)這一類(lèi)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于其表示的具體含義,如果作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果指的是具體成員,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)?Thefamilyisthebasicunitofsociety.家庭是構(gòu)成社會(huì)的基本單位。?Myfamilyaregoingonatripthissummer.我們?nèi)医衲晗奶煲獬雎糜??!狪knowlittleaboutthisproduct.—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch____________aboutit.A.information B.message C.suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意:——關(guān)于這個(gè)產(chǎn)品我知道的很少?!暇W(wǎng),你會(huì)得到關(guān)于它許多信息。A.information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;B.message消息,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);C.suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里用information,根據(jù)題意,故選A??枷蚨好~的句法功能序號(hào)功能例句1作主語(yǔ)Newspapersareuseful.報(bào)紙有用。2作賓語(yǔ)Haveyoureceivedmyletter?你收到我的信了嗎?(作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))Thebooksareonthedesk.書(shū)在桌子上。(作介詞的賓語(yǔ))3作表語(yǔ)Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。4作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wemadehimmanagerofthepany.我們選他當(dāng)公司的經(jīng)理。Thiskindoffloweriscalledcarnation.這種花叫康乃馨。(作主語(yǔ))5作同位語(yǔ)Youstudentsgofirst.你們學(xué)生先走。6作狀語(yǔ)We’llmeetnextSunday.我們下周日見(jiàn)。7作定語(yǔ)IamanEnglishteacher.我是一位英語(yǔ)老師。【易錯(cuò)警示】1.名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用其單數(shù)形式。apaperbag紙袋,ashoeshop鞋店,afootballfan球迷2.有些常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。aclothesshop服裝店,aglassesstore眼鏡店,agoodstrain貨運(yùn)列車(chē)3.數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞(中間有連字符)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞常使用單數(shù)形式。afiveyearoldboy一個(gè)三歲的男孩,a500metrelongrope一條五百米的繩子所有格作定語(yǔ)和名詞直接作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示的是所有關(guān)系,即歸誰(shuí)所有。Tom’sbooks湯姆的書(shū)(湯姆和書(shū)之間是所屬關(guān)系,即書(shū)是湯姆的)。而名詞直接作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與被修飾的名詞之間沒(méi)有所屬關(guān)系,如:shoeshop鞋店(鞋與商店之間沒(méi)有所屬關(guān)系)。再如womandriver女司機(jī),thewomen’sdriver這些女士的司機(jī);girlfriend女朋友,thegirl’sfriend這個(gè)女孩的朋友。—Look!Theyare___________.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientists D.manscientists【答案】B【解析】句意:——看!她們是女科學(xué)家?!堑?,我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。根?jù)空前面的theyare判斷,此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),排除A;man和woman表示性別,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù),C、D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)排除;woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù),woman復(fù)數(shù)為women,scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故選B??枷蛉好~的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。(一)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化1.一般在名詞的結(jié)尾加s,在清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音和元音后后讀/z/。exercise→exercises desk→desks2.以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,讀/Iz/。watch→watches box→boxes3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞,把y變i,再加es。factory→factories lady→ladies4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,一般把f或fe改為v,加es。wolf→wolves knife→knives5.以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞,有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s。potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易錯(cuò)警示】1.注意以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加s。American→Americans美國(guó)人 Australian→Australians澳大利亞人 Canadian→Canadians加拿大人German→Germans德國(guó)人 Greek→Greeks希臘人 Indian→Indians印度人Russian→Russians俄羅斯人2.有些名詞表面為復(fù)數(shù)形式,實(shí)為單數(shù)。math數(shù)學(xué),news新聞,physics物理,politics政治,theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó),theUnitedStates美國(guó)【知識(shí)拓展】1.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,需加es的名詞有:negro(黑人),hero(英雄),tomato(西紅柿),potato(土豆)??山Y(jié)合順口溜來(lái)記憶這些單詞,即"黑人英雄西紅柿和土豆"。2.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,須把f或fe變?yōu)関,再加es的名詞有:calf(小牛,牛犢),half(一半),knife(小刀),leaf(葉子),life(生活,生命),loaf(長(zhǎng)面包),self(自己),shelf(架子),thief(小偷),wife(妻子),wolf(狼)??山Y(jié)合順口溜來(lái)記憶,即"妻已架刀命牛郎(狼),半夜(葉)偷包要提防"(單詞順序?yàn)閣ife,self,shelf,knife,life,calf,wolf,half,leaf,thief,loaf)3.以ch結(jié)尾的名詞:ch發(fā)音為/k/的名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接在詞尾加s,如:stomach→stomachs胃(二)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheepJapanese→Japanese2.改變?cè)糇帜竚an→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teethpolicewoman→policewomen3.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞trousersscissorspantsglassesshoes4.其他變化mouse→micechild→children【易錯(cuò)警示】1.fish表示魚(yú)的種類(lèi)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes,而fish表示魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式仍為fish。如:differentfishes不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú) fivefish五條魚(yú)2.works意為"工廠"時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣,而work意為"著作,作品"時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是works。如:achemicalworks一座化工廠 threechemicalworks三座化工廠aworkbyMoYan一部莫言的作品 threeworksbyMoYan三部莫言的作品(三)不可數(shù)名詞一般情況下,專有名詞、物質(zhì)名稱、抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但有些名詞在不同的語(yǔ)境下有不同的含義,從而也表現(xiàn)出可數(shù)與不可數(shù)性。1.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不能用具體的數(shù)字來(lái)表示。cotton棉花,food食物,hair頭發(fā),health健康,ice冰,wind風(fēng)2.可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的物資名稱(1)有些物質(zhì)名詞在表達(dá)個(gè)體概念時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。rain雨→arain一場(chǎng)雨,wind風(fēng)→awind一陣風(fēng),beer啤酒→abeer一杯啤酒,paper紙→apaper一份論文(2)有些物質(zhì)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊含義。Water水→waters海域,wood木頭→woods森林,custom習(xí)慣→customs海關(guān)3.可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞抽象名詞表示具體的人或事物時(shí),被視為可數(shù)名詞,可與不定冠詞連用,也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示"某種人或事"。disappointment失望→adisappointment令人失望的事,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)→anexperience一次經(jīng)歷,success成功→asuccess成功的人或事4.可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的專有名詞有的專有名詞也可以用作可數(shù)名詞,可以由不定冠詞修飾,也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。?AMrBlackiswaitingforyou.一個(gè)叫布萊克的先生在等你?!疽族e(cuò)警示】某些不可數(shù)名詞,有形容詞修飾時(shí),之前常加不定冠詞。adeeplove深深的愛(ài) agoodeducation良好的教育 agoodtime一段美好時(shí)光aheavyfog一場(chǎng)濃霧 alongsilence長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉寂 arichdinner一頓豐盛的晚餐—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes___________,please.A.Twopairofsocks B.Twopairsofsocks C.Twopairsofsock D.Twopairofsock【答案】B【解析】sock襪子,可數(shù)名詞,apairof一雙,twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子。故選B??枷蛩模好~所有格名詞所有格通常是用來(lái)表示一個(gè)名詞和另一個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。(一)構(gòu)成類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法舉例單數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加’sJim’sroom吉姆的房間詞尾已有s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加’Students’rooms學(xué)生們的房間詞尾不帶s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加’sChildren’sDay兒童節(jié)表示兩者或兩者以上共有的所屬關(guān)系在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加’sJaneandMary’sroom簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗的房間(指兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)房間)表示兩者或兩者以上各自的所屬關(guān)系在每個(gè)詞的詞尾加’sJane’sandMary’srooms簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗各自的房間(指分別所有)表示某人的家、店鋪、辦公室等在詞尾加’s,省略其后名詞atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家(2)of所有格無(wú)生命的名詞的所屬關(guān)系一般要用介詞of短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成。如amapofChina,attheendofthisterm。但表時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的名詞直接在詞尾加’s或’。fiveminutes’walk(3)雙重所有格表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞(a/an),數(shù)詞(one,two...),不定代詞(some,all,any...),物主代詞(my,your...),指示代詞(this,that...時(shí),常用"of+’s所有格"形式,即雙重所有格來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。aphotoofmysister’s我妹妹的一張照片 thisbookofmyclassmate’s我同學(xué)的這本書(shū)名詞所有格的用法口訣名詞所有格,表物是"誰(shuí)的",若為生命詞,加"’s"即可行,詞尾有s,僅把逗號(hào)擇;并列名詞后,各自和共有,前者分別加,后者最后加;若為無(wú)生命詞,of所有格,前后須倒置,此是硬規(guī)則??枷蛞?、名詞辨析1.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題)—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution2.(2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule3.(2022·江蘇南通·中考真題)Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.product B.promise C.present D.project4.(2022·貴州黔西·中考真題)The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.a(chǎn)ctivity B.purpose C.question D.reason5.(2022·廣西梧州·中考真題)Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A.way B.level C.result D.a(chǎn)nswer6.(2022·山東濱州·中考真題)—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions7.(2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions8.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.a(chǎn)greementC.development D.entertainment9.(2022·江蘇常州·中考真題)Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction10.(2022·湖北荊州·中考真題)—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic11.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation12.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy13.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework14.(2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題)—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshasmadethe_________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision15.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題)—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.explanation C.situation D.influence16.(2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題)ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.petition C.pressure D.chance17.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真題)The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise18.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment19.(2022·云南·中考真題)MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment20.(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題)Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof________.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.trouble考向二、名詞的數(shù)21.(2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·中考真題)Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse22.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真題)I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A.a(chǎn)pples B.bananas C.bread23.(2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題)—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milkteas24.(2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;is C.changes;are考向三、名詞所有格25.(2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.TonyandPeter’s B.Tony’sandPeter C.Tony’sandPeter’s26.(2022·重慶·中考真題)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s1.(2022·云南保山·九年級(jí)期末)—I’msorryforthe________Imadeintheexamslastweek.—That’sallright.Keepworkinghardandtrytodobetternexttime.A.mistakes B.magazines C.decisions D.discussions2.(2022·廣西·藤縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.information B.interview C.education D.a(chǎn)ttention3.(2022·廣西·德??h教研室九年級(jí)期末)Couldyoupleasegivemesome________onhowtogiveagoodspeech?A.suggestions B.manners C.customs D.mysteries4.(2022·廣西·羅城仫佬族自治縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)Therearesome________inthezoo.Theylooklikelargedogs.A.grapes B.wolves C.leaves D.rabbits5.(2022·云南·峨山彝族自治縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末)—Canyoutellmethe________ofinghere,sir?—Oh,Ieheretolookformylostbag.A.purpose B.result C.position D.chance6.(2022·山東·濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究中心中學(xué)教研科九年級(jí)期末)—Whatkindof________doyoulike,Jeff?—TheModern.BecauseIcandancetoit.A.food B.noodles C.clothes D.music7.(2022·河北·曲陽(yáng)縣教育和體育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)Keepstudyinghardandyou’llmakegreat________soonerorlater.A.a(chǎn)bility B.progress C.service D.survey8.(2022·河北·青縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)—Couldyoupleasegivemesome________aboutlearningmath?—Ofcourse,youneedmorepractice.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.suggestion C.choice D.way9.(2022·河北·青龍滿族自治縣教師發(fā)展中心九年級(jí)期末)Ithinkthe________ofworkistoliveabetterlifeinthefuture.A.pleasure B.sense C.chance D.purpose10.(2022·河北·盧龍縣教育和體育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)The________onhisfacebecameseriousafterhefinishedreadingtheletter.A.expression B.knowledge C.project D.introduction11.(2022·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末)The________oftheSanxingduiRuinsSite(三星堆遺址)amazedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference12.(2022·天津河西·九年級(jí)期末)ThebookThe________ofTomSawyeriswrittenbyMarkTwain.ItisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.A.Instruments B.Troubles C.Treasures D.Adventures13.(2022·天津河北·九年級(jí)期末)Whenthefirstbookcameout,itwasabig________.Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks.A.method B.success C.decision D.excuse14.(2022·天津河西·九年級(jí)期末)OurteacheraskseachstudentintheReadingClubtoreadafavouritebook,writea________ofitandreaditoutinclass.A.homework B.review C.policy D.menu15.(2022·安徽亳州·九年級(jí)期末)—Tina,areyouactiveinclass?—Yes,butoftenIdon’thave________toshowmyselfinasixtystudentclass.A.reasons B.choices C.chances D.a(chǎn)bilities16.(2022·山東青島·九年級(jí)期末)A________isapersonwhoisskilledatsomething.A.master B.minister C.custom D.instrument17.(2022·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)期末)—Whydoyoulikethisbrand?—Becauseallthematerialsusedareofthebest________.A.grade B.style C.size D.price18.(2022·安徽合肥·九年級(jí)期末)Workingingroupsisagood________ifyouaren’tabletosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A.method B.standard C.report D.subject19.(2022·江蘇泰州·九年級(jí)期末)Tomakegooduseofthenewrobot,you’dbetterlookthroughthe________first.A.instruction B.instrument C.production D.invention20.(2022·河北·石家莊二十三中九年級(jí)期末)—It’shernewpainting,andIthinkitismorebeautifulthanheroldones.—Iagreewithyou.Herlatestpaintingisuptoherhighest________.A.purpose B.standard C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.wealth21.(2022·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期末)—ThousandsofChinesechildrenplaythepianoatpresent.—Oh,Ithinklearningamusical________guidesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.A.a(chǎn)greement B.development C.instrument D.a(chǎn)chievement22.(2022·浙江溫州·九年級(jí)期末)—Mom,howoftenshouldItakethemedicine?—Followthe_________,Dan.Youcanfindtheminsidethemedicinebox.A.methods B.examples C.traditions D.instructions23.(2022·天津紅橋·九年級(jí)期末)Damingwasn’tchosenforourteamlasttime.Thatwasabad________.Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.A.decision B.review C.subject D.standard24.(2022·安徽安慶·九年級(jí)期末)AlthoughYuanLongpinghaspassedaway,eachChineseregardshimasagreat________,becausehehelpsmanypeopleoutofhungerintheworld.A.director B.magician C.master D.hero25.(2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)期末)Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon’thaveenough________theyneedtogetthroughthemorning.A.exercise B.courage C.confidence D.energy26.(2022·湖北十堰·九年級(jí)期末)—IsthephototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe________ofthephoto.A.form B.background
C.surface D.introduction27.(2022·甘肅白銀·九年級(jí)期末)—Yesterdaymyfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?A.conclusions B.conditions C.suggestions D.instructions28.(2022·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)期末)China’sspaceprogramhasmadeanother________,asithassuccessfullysentthreemoreastronautstothespacestation.A.research B.promise C.a(chǎn)chievement D.encouragement29.(2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)期末)I’mcertainJohnwon’tlosehiswaybecausehehasagood________ofdirection.A.sense B.feeling C.business D.a(chǎn)dvantage30.(2022·遼寧·撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校中學(xué)研訓(xùn)部九年級(jí)期末)Mycousincouldplayseveralmusicalwhenhewasyoung.A.introductions B.influences C.interviews D.instruments名詞辨析易錯(cuò)題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Idon’tlikehim.Hehadalong________forpeoplewhohaddisappointedhim.A.record B.mind C.thought D.memory2.Withthe________oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion,peoplerealizethatfamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務(wù)).A.collection B.introductionC.invention D.invitation3.—DoyouknowtheChineseidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidebetter________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information4.TheastronautsinShenzhou13hadrealtime_________withthegroundclassroomsinfivecitiestospreadtheknowledgeofspacetoyoungpeople.A.conclusion B.munication C.contribution D.petition5.Though
Zhong
Nanshan
is
86
years
old,
he
makes
a
great________to
the
medical
development.A.celebration B.contribution C.conversation D.collection6.—MoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworldetovisittheThreeGorges(三峽)inChongqing.—That’strue.Ithasbeethe________ofChongqing.A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride7.—Thereisa
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