上海茸第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海茸第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining

B.combinedC.beingcombined

D.havingcombined參考答案：B考查過去分詞作定語，這里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定語，是三者的總和，句意：聯(lián)合國稱每年餓死的人數(shù)超過了艾滋病、瘧疾和結(jié)核病的總和。2.Youhaveatrendyhaircut.I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyou_______yougetyourhaircut.

A.what B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C3.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.willcome;comes參考答案：D4.whileI

thatheisanexcellentleader,Idon’tthinkhecandoagoodjobinthiscompanybecauseheistoocareless.A.reflect

B.recommend

C.acknowledge

D.urge參考答案：C5.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語聲音（“avoice”）與非謂語動詞振響（“ring”）構(gòu)成主動同時關(guān)系，即聲音此時正在振響，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式。

句意：無論在何時我遇到困難，都會聽見一個聲音在腦海振響，“你可以成功的”。6.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃on’tlikethedrink是現(xiàn)在時，點飲料是過去的動作，因此，用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。7.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A8.The

crazy

fans___________

patiently

for

two

hours,

and

they

will

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrives.

A．a(chǎn)re

waiting

B．hadwaited

C．have

been

waiting

D．will

wait

參考答案：C9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項：A項在定語從句中作主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。10.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt

B．introubleC．ofdifficulty

D．indanger參考答案：A句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)危機中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務(wù)困擾。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知A項正確。indebt“欠債”。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危險”。11.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability參考答案：C12.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D13.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith參考答案：B14.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A15.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略16.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most參考答案：B17.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated參考答案：D18.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.way

B.access

C.entrance

D.means參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents’house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindoworthecartoonfilmTomandJerrywithmygrandfather.Eatoneofmygrandmother’sfresh,tastypies,Iseeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothebarsonourdoor.Mygrandfatherencouragedmeofferitmypie;itgentleacceptedthegift.Throughthewindow,hisnewfriendstaredwithaninterestattheTV.Thecuriousmonkey,mygrandfather,andIwatchedtherestofTomandJerry’sadventuretogether,astonishingattheharmonywhatexistsbetweenhumansandanimalsinourworld.參考答案：Oneday,Isatincomfortsinmygrandparents’house,enjoyingtherainoutsidethewindowor

comfort

and

cartoonfilmTomandJerrywithmygrandfather.Eatoneofmygrandmother’sfresh,tastypies,IEating

seeamonkeysuddenlyswingontothebarsonourdoor.Mygrandfatherencouragedme∧offeritmysaw

topie;itgentleacceptedthegift.Throughthewindow,hisnewfriendstaredwithaninterestattheTV.gently

my

anThecuriousmonkey,mygrandfather,andIwatchedtherestofTomandJerry’sadventuretogether,

astonishingattheharmonywhatexistsbetweenhumansandanimalsinourworld.astonished

that/which

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者、爺爺和猴子一起看《貓和老鼠》的故事。好奇的猴子，作者的爺爺，和作者一起看了《貓和老鼠》余下的冒險，對于人類和動物之間存在的和諧感到驚訝?！驹斀狻?.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爺爺奶奶家，享受著窗外的雨，和爺爺一起看動畫片《貓和老鼠》。固定詞組：incomfort舒適地。此處comfort“舒適”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把comforts→comfort。2.考查并列連詞。句意：一天，我舒舒服服地坐在爺爺奶奶家，享受著窗外的雨，和爺爺一起看動畫片《貓和老鼠》。此處是并列的遞進關(guān)系，而不是選擇關(guān)系，故把or→and。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：吃著奶奶做的新鮮可口的餡餅，我看到一只猴子突然在我們門上的欄桿上蕩來蕩去。此處句子主語I和eat之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故把Eat→Eating。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：吃著奶奶做的新鮮可口的餡餅，我看到一只猴子突然在我們門上的欄桿上蕩來蕩去。根據(jù)Oneday可知此處指過去的動作，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把see→saw。5.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的祖父鼓勵我把我的提供給它。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故在offer前加to。6.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：它溫和地收下了禮物。此處accepted是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故把gentle→gently。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：透過窗戶，我的新朋友饒有興趣地盯著電視。結(jié)合句意可知把his→my。8.考查固定詞組。句意：透過窗戶，我的新朋友饒有興趣地盯著電視。withinterest“有趣地”，此處interest“興趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故把an去掉。9.考查過去分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爺爺，和我一起看了《貓和老鼠》余下的冒險，對于人類和動物之間存在的和諧感到驚訝。此處是“感到驚訝”，用過去分詞做伴隨狀語，故把astonishing→astonished。10.考查定語從句。句意：好奇的猴子，我的爺爺，和我一起看了《貓和老鼠》余下的冒險，對于人類和動物之間存在的和諧感到驚訝。此處harmony作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故把what→that/which。20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.參考答案：1.with改成on

2.so去掉

3.have改成has

4.healthy改成health

5.which改成what6.pay后面加a

7.her改成his8.step改成stepped9.picture改成pictures10many改成much三、閱讀理解21.LASTweek,theCollegeBoardannouncedthatitwasrevisingtheSAT(ScholasticAssessmentTest)inanefforttomakeitmoreacceptabletotest-takers,teachers,collegeadmissionofficersandthepublicmoregenerally.Test-takerswhoreceivelowerscoresthantheyhavehopedforarelikelytobeconcernedabouttheiracademicfuture.It’snowonderthatit’shardtodiscussthetestwithoutnegativefeelings.TheSATisn’tperfect.Likeanytest,itcanbemisused,andmayreflectunequaleducationalopportunities.EvenbeforetheannouncementoftheSAT’sredesign,expertswerediscussingthetest’slimitations.WritinginTheNewYorker,ElizabethKolbertdescribeditsquestionsaslimited:“Criticalthinkingwasnevercalledfor,letalonecuriosityorimagination.”ButtheSATprovidesaneffectivemeasureofaperson’sabilitytoreasonthroughverbal(文字性的)andmathematicalmaterials,askillrequiredincollege.Althoughthereareconflictingreportsontheissue,astudypublishedinthejournalEducationalandPsychologicalMeasurementin2011foundthattheSATcanmeaningfullyaddtothepredictionofastudent’sfirst-yearcollegeacademicperformance,abovehisgradesinhighschoolalone.ThefactthattheSATcanhelppredictthisis,tome,anastonishingachievementthatcannotbeignored.Wecannotaffordtoignoretestsbecausetheyfallshortofperfectionormakeusuncomfortable.Butthere’sabetterwaytomaketheSATmoreacceptableinthelongrun:Weshouldexpandthetypesoftestsweusesoastomorefullyreflectwhatstudentscando.Whatif,inadditiontotheSAT,studentswereofferednewteststhatmeasuredmorediverseabilities?Forfutureartistsormusicians,thereareteststhatmeasurecreativethinking—alargelyignoredabilitybytheSAT.Forfutureengineers,thereareteststhatmeasuretheirsenseofspace.Andnewmeasuresof“personalintelligence”—theabilitytoreasonaboutaperson’smotives,emotionsandpatternsofactivities—mayalsotellussomethingimportantaboutstudents’self-knowledgeandunderstandingofothers.53.Whyisitdifficultforthetesttakerstodiscussthetestwithoutnegativefeelings?

A.TheSATisunacceptableforthetesttakers,teachers,officersandthepublic.B.Theymaynotgetsatisfactoryscoresanditinfluencestheiradmissiontocollege.C.TheSATcan’treflecttheircreativethinking,curiosityaswellastheirimagination.D.Theboarddon’tknowhowtomaketheSATmoresuitableforthetesttakers.54.ElizabethKolbertmayconsidertheSATtobe_________.A.imaginative

B.creative

C.critical

D.limited55.Accordingtothetext,theauthormaydisagreewiththeideathat_________.A.theSATcanatsomepointpredicthowastudentwilldointhefreshmanyearofcollegeacademicallyB.theSAThelpsmeasurestudents’abilityofreasoningthroughtheircreativityandimaginationC.theSATwillbemoreacceptableifcreativethinking,senseofspaceandpersonalintelligencearetestedaswellD.theSAThasmanylimitationsanditmaymakeadifferencetostudents’educationalopportunities56.The

article

most

probably

appears

in

the

newspaper

column

__________.A.

Sports

B.

Entertainment

C.

CityNews

D.

Education參考答案：BDBD22.Belowaresomebestspecialinterestingholidays─allarenewfor2017andhavehighqualityguidesortutorsandstrongprogrammes.Hollandinbloomrivercruise(巡游)withAlanTitchmarshAlanTitchmarshisthestarattractiononthisrivercruise.AlanjoinsyouforavisittothemagnificentKeukenhofGardens─hometo800varietiesoftulips(郁金香).TheTelegraph’sgardeningexpertwilltalkaboutthebestnewvarietiesandthegarden’shistory.April19,￡1,495includingflightsfromtheUKandsomemeals.TelegraphTours(01612362444;telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).MoroccoSketchbookLedbyartistMaxineRelton,thistourtakesinMarrakeshhelpingyoudevelopyourdrawingskills.Rapidlineandfiguredrawingandcolourmixingareallcoveredandtheeight-dayholidayisbasedinKasbahduToubkal.May8,￡2,495includingsomemeals.SteppesTravel(01285601495;steppestravel.co.uk).BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerifeThistravelprovidesdailydancetuitionwithDavidBowiewho’llbeonhandtoteachdancingtechniques.Itisaimedbothatthebeginnersandmoreexperienceddancerslookingtoimprovetheirskills.There’llalsobetimetoexploretheislandonfootorplayaroundofgolf.April26,￡769full-board.Saga(08000960084;travel.saga.co.uk).FishinginNorthernArgentinaThisnine-dayflyfishingandconservationtourtakesintheIberáMarshlands,theworld’ssecondlargestwetlands.Hereexpertfisherman,CharlesJardine,istheguideasyoufish.BasedinEstanciaRincondelSocorro,theholidayalsoincludes