Unit7-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit7Escapingfromkidnappers【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Larrywantstorun_________thantheotherboysinhisclass,sohepracticesrunningeveryday.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．muchfast【答案】B【詳解】句意：拉里想比班上其他男孩跑得更快，所以他每天都練習(xí)跑步?？疾楸容^級。than前用比較級，副詞fast的比較級為faster。故選B。2．It’scoldanddryinwinter________thenorthofChina.A．in B．on C．to D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國的北方，冬天又冷又干?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，朝著；by被。根據(jù)“thenorthofChina”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)在中國北方，因此用in。故選A。3．Switzerlandis________EuropeancountryandJapanis________Asiancountry.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑞典是一個歐洲國家，日本是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。第一個空，European是以輔音音素/j(u)/開頭，用a修飾；第二個空，Asian是以元音音素/e?/開頭，用an修飾。故選C。4．—________doyoupracticelistening?—IoftenwatchEnglishprograms.A．How B．Who C．Why D．What【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你怎么練習(xí)聽力？——我經(jīng)?？从⒄Z節(jié)目?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；who誰；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“IoftenwatchEnglishprograms.”可知，詢問練習(xí)聽力的方式，應(yīng)用how，故選A。5．Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincemygrandfather________hishometown.A．leaves B．hasleft C．left D．willleave【答案】C【詳解】句意：我祖父離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)五十年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincemygrandfather...hishometown.”可知，是自從祖父離開家鄉(xiāng)，已經(jīng)過去50年了。since“自從”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，后面句子用一般過去時。故選C。6．—Theplane________intwohours.—Ican’twaittoseemygrandparents.A．lands B．landed C．willland D．havelanded【答案】C【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)將在兩小時后降落?！业炔患耙娢业淖娓改噶??？疾橐话銓頃r。lands一般現(xiàn)在時；landed一般過去時；willland一般將來時；havelanded現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“intwohours”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。7．—Ihearthe19thAsianGames________.Isittrue?—No,it’sjustarumor(謠言).Itwillbeheldonanewdatein2023.A．cancelled B．wascancelled C．willcancel D．hascancelled【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我聽說第十九屆亞運(yùn)會被取消了，是真的嗎？——沒有，只是謠言，它將會在2023年在一個新的日期中被舉辦?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“the19thAsianGames”與“cancel”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是被動語態(tài)，故選B。8．—Peter,whatdifficultyhaveyouhad________Englishsofar?—Mum,I’mweakinlistening.Luckily,Ioftengetsomeadvicethatisworth________fromMrWu.A．tolearn;totake B．tolearn;taking C．learning;taking D．learning;totake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Peter，到目前為止，你學(xué)習(xí)英語有什么困難？——媽媽，我聽力不好。幸運(yùn)的是，我經(jīng)常從吳老師那里得到一些值得借鑒的建議?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，都是固定搭配，故選C。9．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Goalongthestreet.You’llseeitonyourright.A．howfaristhebookstore B．howfarthebookstoreisC．whereisthebookstore D．wherethebookstoreis【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我書店在哪里嗎？——沿著這條街走。你會看到它在你的右邊?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Goalongthestreet...”可知此處是問路，詢問某地在哪里，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。10．I’lletoseeyouthisevening________Icanstayforafewminutes.A．a(chǎn)sif B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough【答案】D【詳解】句意：今晚我要來看你，雖然我只能待幾分鐘?？疾檫B詞辨析。asif好像；sothat以便；aslongas只要；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“I’lletoseeyouthisevening...Icanstayforafewminutes.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供15小題選用，第二個方框供610小題選用。每個選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．notonly

B．help

C．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．nothing

E.but

F.something19yearoldMarthaLarsenhasbeenapersonaltrainer（教練）foroverayear.Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,11shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareer(事業(yè))wasnotpossibleanymore.“Iwassad12,”shesays.“Somyparentsadvisedmetojoinagym.Igrewtolovethat,andsoonIwashelpingothersgetstarted.”Beforelong,peoplewereingtoMarthafor13.Nowshehasover40students—somemorethantwiceherage!Shebelievessheoffers14othertrainersdonot.“Withme,it’snotjustaboutgettingfitter,”shesays.She15makesherstudentstrainveryhard,butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat.“Eatinghealthilyissoimportant.IfIdomyjobwell,mystudentswillsleep,workandplaybetter.”A．dreamof

B．which

C．further

D．makeenoughmoney

E.payfor

F.whoWhatadvicewouldMarthagivesomeone16wantstogetfit?“Themostimportantthingisnottowaituntilyoucan17apersonaltrainer.Thetimetobeginisnow.Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo18eachday.Soonyou’llbereadyforthegym.”Marthastillliveswithherparents,butshedoesn’twanttostaytherefortoolong.“Alotofpersonaltrainers19movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,”shesays.“I’llbehappyifI20tobuymyownapartment.Idon’tneedtochange.”【答案】11．E12．C13．B14．F15．A16．F17．E18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了19歲的私人教練MarthaLarsen。11．句意：當(dāng)她年輕的時候，她想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員，但她在16歲時摔斷了腿，足球生涯再也不可能了。根據(jù)“Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,...shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareer(事業(yè))wasnotpossibleanymore.”可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連接。表示但她在16歲時摔斷了腿，足球生涯再也不可能了。選項(xiàng)E“但是”符合題意，故選E。12．句意：“一開始我很難過，”她說。根據(jù)“Iwassad...”可知，本句話缺狀語，意為一開始我很難過，選項(xiàng)C“一開始”符合題意，介詞短語作狀語，故選C。13．句意：不久，人們紛紛向瑪莎求助。根據(jù)“Beforelong,peoplewereingtoMarthafor...”可知，此空缺賓語，又根據(jù)“Nowshehasover40students—somemorethantwiceherage!”可知，此處表達(dá)人們紛紛向瑪莎求助，選項(xiàng)B“幫助”符合題意，名詞作賓語。故選B。14．句意：她相信自己提供了其他培訓(xùn)師所沒有的東西。根據(jù)“Shebelievessheoffers...othertrainersdonot.”可知，此空缺賓語，又根據(jù)“She...makesherstudentstrainveryhard,butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat.”可知，此處表示瑪莎提供了其他培訓(xùn)師所沒有的東西。選項(xiàng)F“一些東西”符合題意，不定代詞作賓語，故選F。15．句意：“對我來說，這不僅僅是為了變得更健康，”她說。她不僅讓學(xué)生們刻苦訓(xùn)練，還幫助他們思考應(yīng)該吃什么。根據(jù)“She...makesherstudentstrainveryhard,butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat.”可知，此為notonly...butalso...句型，意為”不僅……而且……“，選項(xiàng)A”不僅“符合題意，故選A。16．句意：瑪莎會給想要健身的人什么建議？根據(jù)“WhatadvicewouldMarthagivesomeone...wantstogetfit?”可知，本句為定語從句，從句中缺主語且指代人，選項(xiàng)F“誰”符合題意，故選F。17．句意：最重要的是不要等到你能支付私人教練的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingisnottowaituntilyoucan...apersonaltrainer.”可知，本空缺謂語，表達(dá)能支付私人教練的費(fèi)用，選項(xiàng)E“支付”符合題意，故選E。18．句意：從短距離跑步開始，慢慢地開始，每天走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo...eachday.”可知，本空缺副詞，意為走得更遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“更遠(yuǎn)地”符合題意，故選C。19．句意：很多私人教練都夢想著搬到好萊塢，通過培訓(xùn)明星來致富。根據(jù)“Alotofpersonaltrainers...movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,”可知，本空缺謂語，意為夢想搬到好萊塢，dreamofdoing“夢想做某事”，選項(xiàng)A“夢想”符合題意，故選A。20．句意：如果我能賺到足夠的錢買自己的公寓，我會很高興的。我不需要改變。根據(jù)“I’llbehappyifI...tobuymyownapartment.Idon’tneedtochange.”可知，本空缺謂語，意為賺到足夠的錢買自己的公寓，makeenoughmoneytodo“賺足夠的錢做某事”，選項(xiàng)D“賺足夠的錢”符合題意，故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.【答案】careless【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)太粗心了，以至于她經(jīng)常在家庭作業(yè)中出錯。分析句子可知，句子是含有so…that的結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形容詞+that從句，又由“sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說她做作業(yè)很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容詞。故填careless。22．Theoldmanregardshisdaughterasthemost(value)treasure.【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：這位老人把他的女兒視為最寶貴的財(cái)富?？蘸笫敲~treasure，此空應(yīng)用形容詞valuable“寶貴的”，作定語。故填valuable。23．Homeisthebestand(warm)placewhereveryougo.【答案】warmest【詳解】句意：無論你去到哪里，家都是最好、最溫暖的地方。此處是and連接的兩個形容詞作定語，根據(jù)空格前的“thebest”可知，空格處也應(yīng)用warm的最高級，故填warmest。24．WehopethatChinawillbeoneof(wealth)nationsinthenearfuture.【答案】thewealthiest【詳解】句意：我們希望中國在不久的將來成為最富有的國家之一。空處修飾名詞nation，應(yīng)用wealth的形容詞wealthy“富有的”，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，wealthy的最高級是wealthiest，故填thewealthiest。25．Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.【答案】tastiest【詳解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我認(rèn)為番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)“healthiest”可知，此處應(yīng)用其最高級形式。故填tastiest。26．Myhometownisinthe(south)partofChina.【答案】southern【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的南部。根據(jù)“part”可知，此處修飾名詞，用形容詞作定語。故填southern。27．Apersondoesn’tspendhis/hertimeandmoneyfoolishly.(practice)【答案】practical【詳解】句意：實(shí)干家不會愚蠢地花費(fèi)他（她）的時間和金錢。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是形容詞修飾名詞person。所以將practice變成practical“實(shí)際的”。故填practical。28．Pleaseprepareascheduleforthemeetingtobeheldnextmonth.(detail)【答案】detailed【詳解】句意：請為下個月舉行的會議準(zhǔn)備一份詳細(xì)的時間表。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，detailed“詳細(xì)的”，形容詞。故填detailed。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)29．Theysoldoutalltheticketsfortheacrobaticshow.（改為否定句）They____

____outalltheticketsfortheacrobaticshow.30．TheGermanarchitectswillreturntotheirhometowninamonth.(對劃線部分提問)willtheGermanarchitectsreturntotheirhometown?31．Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester.(改為反義疑問句)Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester，？32．Tom'scousindoesaparttimejob.Hecangetmoreworkingexperience.（保持原句意思）Tom'scousindoesaparttimejobtogetmoreworkingexperience.33．ManyparentsinChinadon'tallowthekidstohavetheirownbankcards.(改為被動語態(tài))ThekidsinChinatohavetheirownbankcards.34．Tomwantstoknow```DoesEddieenjoylivinginthesuburbs?(改為賓語從句)TomwantstoknowEddielivinginthesuburbs.35．with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,isenvironment,provide.(連詞成句).【答案】29．didn’tsell30．Howsoon31．didshe32．inorder/soas33．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed34．if/whether,enjoys35．Itisnecessarytoprovidethestudentswithalanguageenvironment.【分析】試題分析：29．根據(jù)題干要求改為否定句此題應(yīng)加助動詞did，并把sold改為動詞原形，所以填didn’tsell。30．此題劃線部分是將來多久，所以用Howsoon提問。31．此題改為反意疑問句應(yīng)填didshe。32．根據(jù)題干分析此空應(yīng)填inorder。33．根據(jù)要求改為被動語態(tài)此題應(yīng)填aren’tallowed。34．根據(jù)題目要求改為賓語從句此題應(yīng)填if,enjoys。35．此題可連接成句子為：Itisnecessarytoprovidethestudentswithalanguageenvironment.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、閱讀單選The“GreatGreenWallofChina”projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.Sowecallthem“doctortrees”.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects（作用）oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenpeoplegothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,theywillwalkslowerandtalkmoreoftenwitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthat“doctortrees”workforfree!36．Inthe“GreatGreenWallofChina”project,peopleplanttreesin________.A．EasternChina B．SouthernChina C．WesternChina D．NorthernChina37．Whereareworkersplantingtreesaccordingtothepassage?A．Incityparks. B．Alongstreets.C．Incityparksandalongstreets. D．Incityparksandalongrivers.38．Accordingtothestudy,peopleusuallyexercisemoreneartheirhomeswith________.A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．hills39．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Treescancleantheairandbegoodforourhealth.B．The“GreatGreenWallofChinaproject”isoverfiftyyears.C．Peopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseedoctorsfromtheirrooms.D．Peoplewillwalkfasterwhentheygothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees.40．Thispassageprobablyesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)map C．a(chǎn)letter D．a(chǎn)naturemagazine【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的“綠色長城”項(xiàng)目以及樹木對人類的好處。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.”可知，這個項(xiàng)目是讓人們在中國北方植樹。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.”可知，工人們在城市公園和街道邊上種樹。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.”可知，如果家附近有樹，人們通常鍛煉得更多。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.”可知，樹能夠凈化空氣，還對人的健康有益，A正確。故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的“綠色長城”項(xiàng)目以及樹木對人類的好處，最可能來自一本自然雜志。故選D。六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare41bypaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateamanmadereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s42someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Floridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill43theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular44.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildamanmadereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s45reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum46,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!41．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined42．A．why B．how C．what D．where43．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve44．A．magictower B．weatherforecast C．touristdestination D．openingceremony45．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful46．A．experience B．a(chǎn)ddress C．guide D．business【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹與眾不同的水下博物館。41．句意：許多水下博物館都得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。predicted預(yù)測；supported支持；divided劃分；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Manyunderwatermuseumsare...bypaniesthatofferguidedtours.”可知，水下博物館得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。故選B。42．句意：這就是為什么一些博物館位于被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū)或被認(rèn)為是水下“沙漠”的地區(qū)。why為什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“That’s...someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.”和上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處在解釋原因，故選A。43．句意：墨西哥灣的這一部分是水下沙漠，所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋環(huán)境。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagine想象；manage管理；improve改善。根據(jù)“socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill...theoceanenvironment”可知，希望能改善海洋環(huán)境，故選D。44．句意：多年來，坎昆一直是受歡迎的旅游勝地。magictower魔法塔；weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)；touristdestination旅游勝地；openingceremony開幕式。根據(jù)“Cancunhasbeenapopular...”可知，坎昆是受歡迎的旅游勝地，故選C。45．句意：這座博物館的建立是為了給游客提供另一種選擇，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞。national國家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s...reefhasbeendamaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞，故選B。46．句意：如果你正在尋找一種不同的博物館體驗(yàn)，那就去看看水下博物館吧！experience經(jīng)歷；address地址；guide導(dǎo)游；business生意。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum...,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!”可知，是不同的博物館體驗(yàn)，故選A。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Whosayskidscan’tmakeadifference?InMissouri,agroupofstudentsarec47livesaroundtheworld!Howaretheydoingthis?They’rebuyingfarmanimals.Millionsofpeoplelivewithlittlefoodandmoney,sothegiftofananimalcana48savelives.Morethan10yearsago,thesecondgradersatForsythSchoollearnedabouthowHeiferInternationalhelpspeople.Theydecidedthattheywantedtohelp,too.Heiferisanorganizationthathasbeen“turninghungerandpovertyintoh49”foralmost70years.Itdoesthisbygivingfarmanimalstopoorpeopleandteachingthemhowtousetheanimalstoimprovetheirlives.Thelogo(徽標(biāo))ofHeiferisayoungcow,andithasbeeasymbolofHeifer’swork.That’sbecausefamilieswithacowcanp50milkthattheycandrinkandtradeotherthingstheyneed.Animalssavelivesino51ways,too.Stronganimals,suchaswaterbuffaloes(水牛),canplowland(犁地).Familieswithawaterbuffalocangrowmorefoodtoeatandsell.Heiferalsogivessuchanimalsasgoats,sheep,camelsandevenbeestofamiliesinneed.Eachsecondgradeclassattheschooldecideswhichanimalstobuyandhowmuchtogivetospecialprojects.B52,thestudentsraisemoneybyrecyclingcansandmakingjewelries.Awaterbuffalocosts$250.Thatneedsalotofrecycledcans!Kidscandomanythingstohelpothers.YourclassmightwanttoraisemoneyforHeifer,too.Youmighta53wanttogiveawayyourmoneyoryourtimetoagroupinyourmunitythathelpspeople.Whynottalkwithyourclassmatesabouthowyourschoolcanhelpothers?【答案】47．(c)hanging48．(a)ctually49．(h)ope50．(p)roduce51．(o)ther52．(B)esides53．(a)lso【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一群孩子正在改變世界，他們在農(nóng)場買動物，通過了解“國際小母牛組織”來幫助窮人，讓他們擺脫貧窮。47．句意：在密蘇里州，一群學(xué)生正在改變世界各地的生活!根據(jù)“Whosayskidscan’tmakeadifference?”可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子可以帶來改變，change表示“改變”，由“are”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(c)hanging。48．句意：數(shù)以百萬的人生活在缺乏食物和金錢的環(huán)境中，所以用一只動物作為禮物事實(shí)上可以拯救生命。根據(jù)下文“Animalssavelives”可知，動物確實(shí)能救人們的生命，結(jié)合“sothegiftofananimalcan...savelives”可知，此處應(yīng)該填副詞修飾謂語“cansave”。actually表示“事實(shí)上”。故填(a)ctually。49．句意：“小母?！笔且粋€近70年來一直“將饑餓和貧困轉(zhuǎn)化為希望”的組織。根據(jù)“Itdoesthisbygiving...improvetheirlives.”可知，“小母?！备纳扑松?，所以是把貧困變成希望。故填(h)ope。50．句意：這是因?yàn)橛心膛５募彝タ梢陨a(chǎn)牛奶，他們可以喝，也可以換取他們需要的其他東西。根據(jù)“That’sbecausefamilieswithacowk”和首字母可知，有了奶牛，家里就可以生產(chǎn)牛奶，produce表示“生產(chǎn)”。故填(p)roduce。51．句意：動物也以其他方式拯救生命。根據(jù)“Stronganimals,suchaswaterbuffaloes(水牛),canplowland(犁地).Heiferalsogives...evenbeestofamiliesinneed.”可知，不同的動物能用其他方式改善人們的生活。other表示“其他的”，形容詞，作定語修飾ways。故填(o)ther。52．句意：此外，學(xué)生們通過回收易拉罐和制作珠寶來籌集資金。根據(jù)“Eachsecondgrade...givetospecialprojects；...thestudentsraisemoneybyrecyclingcansandmakingjewelries”可知，孩子們決定購買哪些動物，而且，他們通過收集易拉罐和制作珠寶籌集資金，besides“而且”。故填(B)esides。53．句意：你可能也想把你的錢或時間捐給社區(qū)里幫助別人的團(tuán)體。根據(jù)“YourclassmightwanttoraisemoneyforHeifer,too.”和首字母可知，受到班級同學(xué)影響，你可能也想把錢捐給其他公益團(tuán)體。also表示“也”，置于情態(tài)動詞后。故填(a)lso。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodileseout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.54．Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?55．WheredidDinosaurs’babiesefrom?56．Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?57．Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?58．AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?【答案】54．Millionsofyearsago.55．Eggs./Dinosaur’sbabiescamefromeggs.56．Thelocaltemperature.57．Yes,theyare.58．Becausetherewerenotenoughmaledinosaurs.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述科學(xué)家從研究鱷魚獲得靈感，推斷恐龍突然消失的原因。54．根據(jù)“Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.”可知恐龍?jiān)跀?shù)百萬年前突然消失，故填Millionsofyearsago.55．根據(jù)“Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs”可知恐龍寶寶來自于恐龍蛋，故填Eggs./Dinosaur’sbabiescamefromeggs.56．根據(jù)“Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.”可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定鱷魚寶寶的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.57．根據(jù)“whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.”可知溫度在34℃到36℃之間時，鱷魚寶寶是雄性，故填Yes,theyare.58．根據(jù)“SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄