專題10閱讀理解專練20篇-2022年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)串講精練（人教版）

2022年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)串講+精練專題10閱讀理解專練（一）I’mEric.Ilikeeatinghamburgersandicecream.IusuallygotoKFCtoeattwohamburgersfordinner.Onehamburgeris＄3.Ithinkthat’salittleexpensive.Afterdinner,Iusuallyhaveanicecreamandthatwillcost（花費(fèi)）meanother＄1.Idon’tlikeplayingsports.Itmakesmefeeltired.Theonly“sport”IlikeistowatchTVathome.Myname’sAmanda.Iliketoeatallfruits,butIdon’teathamburgersoricecream.BecauseIdon’twanttobeafatgirl.Ilikedoingsomesportsandmyfavoritesportisyoga（瑜伽）.Ilikegoingshopping,ifyouwanttofitinto（適合）somanybeautifulclothes,youcan’tbefat.SoIdon’thavebreakfastandeatonlyalittleforlunchanddinner.Hi,I’mHarry.Ihavesomebread,oneegg,andacupofmilkeverymorning.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyeatmanyfruitsandvegetables.Ieatsomechicken,too.Mymothersaystheyaregoodformyhealth.I’mintheschoolsoccerteam（足球隊(duì)）.Playingsoccerismyfavoritesport.Lookatthesoccer.Don’tyouthinkit’sverycool?It’smybirthdaygift（禮物）frommyparents.1．HowmuchdoesEricusuallypayforhisdinner?A．＄3. B．＄6. C．＄7. D．＄8.2．WhydoesAmandanoteathamburgersoricecream?A．Becauseshehasnotimetobuythem. B．Becauseshesaysthey’rejunkfood.C．Becauseshedoesn’tlikethem. D．Becauseshedoesn’twanttobefat.3．WhatdoesAmandahaveforbreakfast?A．Somefruit. B．Somevegetables. C．Nothing. D．Somebread.4．WhogivesHarrythatsoccerball?A．Amanda. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisaunt. D．Hisparents.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThreeStudents’LifeHabits. B．ACoolBirthdayGift.C．ThreeStudents’SportsThings. D．ThreeStudentsEatingHabits.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A【解析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusuallygotoKFCtoeattwohamburgersfordinner.Onehamburgeris＄3.”可知一個(gè)漢堡包3美元，兩個(gè)就是6美元，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdon’teathamburgersoricecream.BecauseIdon’twanttobeafatgirl”可知是因?yàn)樗幌胱兣?，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIdon’thavebreakfastandeatonlyalittleforlunchanddinner.”可知阿曼達(dá)不吃早餐，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’smybirthdaygift（禮物）frommyparents.”可知足球是哈里的父母給哈里的，故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣。故選A。（二）Anoldmanwalkedintoabar(吧臺(tái))andaskedforthreeglassesofbeer(啤酒).Thenhesaidhappybirthdayanddrankaglassofbeer.Soonhefinishedallhisbeerandleft.Oneyearlaterhecametothebaragainanddidthesamethings.Thistimethewaiteraskedwhyhedidthat.“Well,”theoldmansaid.“Ihavetwofriends,butweliveindifferentcountries.Wethreehaveourbirthdaysonthesameday.Wecan’tcelebrate(慶祝),sowewanttodrinktwomoreglassesofbeerfortheothers.”Thenextyeartheoldmancameagain.Butthistimeheonlyaskedfortwoglasses.“Whichfriendofyourspassedaway?”thewaiterasked.“Noone.Idon’thaveafriend.Thatisonlyastory.”theoldmanshouted.“Butwhydidyougetonlytwothistime?”“Well,mydoctor(醫(yī)生)toldmenottodrinktoomuch.”6．Whatdidtheoldmansayafterhegotthebeer?A．Happybirthday. B．MerryChristmas. C．HappyNewYear. D．Goodmorning.7．Theunderlinedwords“passedaway”mean“________”inChinese.A．生病 B．去世 C．離開 D．度假8．Howmanygassesofbeerdidtheoldmandrinkforthefirsttime?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.9．Whydidtheoldmandrinktwoglassesofbeeratlast?A．Becausehedidn’thavemuchmoney.B．Becausehethoughtdrinkingwasboring.C．Becausethewaiterdidn’twanthimtodrinkmore.D．Becausehisdoctordidn’tlethimdrinktoomuchbeer.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldmanlikeddrinkingverymuch.B．Theoldmanonlydrankbeerathishome.C．Theoldmanhadtwofriendsindifferentcountries.D．Theoldmanandhistwofriendshadthesamebirthday.【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A【解析】本文主要講述了一位老人在酒吧喝啤酒的搞笑故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“henhesaidhappybirthdayanddrankaglassofbeer”可知，老人拿到啤酒后說了生日快樂。故選A。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetwofriends,butweliveindifferentcountries.Wethreehaveourbirthdaysonthesameday.Wecan’tcelebrate(慶祝),sowewanttodrinktwomoreglassesofbeerfortheothers.”和“Thenextyeartheoldmancameagain.Butthistimeheonlyaskedtwoglasses.”可知，老人說我們?nèi)齻€(gè)在同一天過生日，所以我們想再為其他人喝兩杯啤酒，但第二年老人只喝了兩杯啤酒，因此服務(wù)員會(huì)以為其中一個(gè)朋友去世了，passaway意為“去世”。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoldmanwalkedintoabar(吧臺(tái))andaskedforthreeglassesofbeer(啤酒).”可知，老人要了三杯啤酒。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,mydoctor(醫(yī)生)toldmenottodrinktoomuch”可知，醫(yī)生不讓老人喝太多酒。故選D。10．推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了老人在酒吧喝啤酒的故事，由此可推知，他很喜歡喝酒。故選A。（三）JennyisfromNewYork.HeruncleworksasateacherinQingdao,China.Lastsummer,JennywenttoChinatovisitheruncleandspentaweekinQingdao.Tina,heruncle’sdaughter,tookhertomanyinterestingplaces.TheywenttoMayFourthSquare(五四廣場).Theywentshoppingintheshoppingmallthere.Jennyboughtsomeclothes,books,CDsandsomegiftsforherfriends.ThentheyclimbedLaoshanMountain.Jennylikedthebeautifulflowersandenjoyedthewarmweatherthereverymuch.Shewastiredbuthappy.Theyalsowenttothenightmarketonthelastday.ThereJennyatelotsofnicefood.ItwasreallydeliciousandJennylikeditverymuch.JennyreallyenjoyedherstayinQingdao!11．WhatdoesJenny’suncledo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sapoliceman. C．He’sateacher. D．He’safarmer.12．HowlongdidJennystayinQingdao?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forfivedays. D．Forsevendays.13．Who’sTina?A．Jenny’sclassmate. B．Jenny’scousin. C．Jenny’sfriend. D．Jenny’saunt.14．Whatdidtheydoonthelastdayofthetip?A．TheyvisitedMayFourthSquare. B．Theyclimbed.C．Theywenttothenightmarket. D．Theybought.15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Jenny’stripinQingdao. B．Jenny’sschoollifeinAmerica.C．Jennyandhergoodfriends. D．JennyandherloveforChina.【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】本文主要講述Jenny去年夏天去青島看望叔叔，表姐Tina帶她去游覽很多有趣的地方，吃了美味的食物，她在那里玩得很開心。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeruncleworksasateacherinQingdao,China.”可知，Jenny的叔叔是一名老師。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JennywenttoChinatovisitheruncleandspentaweekinQingdao.”可知，Jenny在青島待一周，也就是7天。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina,heruncle’sdaughter,tookhertomanyinterestingplaces.”可知，Tina是叔叔的女兒，因此是Jenny的表姐/妹。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsowenttothenightmarketonthelastday.”可知，最后一天她們?nèi)チ艘故?。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Jenny在青島游玩的事情。故選A。（四）Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecovering（恢復(fù)）fromlongtermillnesses（疾病）inhospitalorathome.Thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesaround.Thentherobotstaketheplaceofthematschool.Throughtherobots,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Mostimportantly,theyfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.ANorwegianpanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.ItiscalledAVI.AVIgoestoaschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehome.Andthechild’sclassmatesmustoffersomehelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.It’snotdifficult.Athome,thechildusesaputeroraphonetostarttherobot.Thenheusesthesameputerorphonetocontroltherobot.Atschool,therobotbeestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thebestpartisthatthechildcanevenjoininclassroomactivities.Therobothasspeakers,microphonesandcameras.Thosethingsmakemunicationeasy.AVIlookslikeahuman.Scientistssaythisisimportant.Therobotshouldbeafriendofchildren.Itcan’tjustbeasmallcameraandletsomeoneputitinaplace.WithAVI’shelp,peoplethinkthatchildrenwhocan’tgotoschoolwillfeelhappierwhiletheyareathome.16．WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayneedAVI’shelp?A．Paul.Heisinterestedindifferentrobots.B．Susan.Shehasnofriendsatschoolandfeelsunhappy.C．Tom.Hecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofalongtermillness.D．Linda.Sheisatschoolbutshehasacold.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thosesickchildren. B．Thosesickchildren’sparents.C．Thosesickchildren’sclassmates. D．Thosesickchildren’steachers.18．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A．HowscientistscreatedAVI. B．HowAVIhelpssickchildren.C．HowAVIteachessickchildren. D．WhatthesickchildrenthinkofAVI.19．WhatcanweknowaboutAVIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanhelpsickchildrengetwellsoon. B．Itiseasyforchildrentocarry.C．Itcangiveteachersalotofhelp. D．Itcanonlyworkwithaputer.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．AVIcanhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonely. B．Howtohelpsickchildreninthehospital.C．AVIworkswellinhospital. D．Allrobotsinthefuturewillbeuseful.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．A【解析】本文主要講述了一種可以幫助那些在醫(yī)院或家里長期患病的孩子康復(fù)的智能機(jī)器人。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlongtermillnessesinhospitalorathome.”可知，一個(gè)小機(jī)器人可以幫助那些在醫(yī)院或家里長期生病的兒童康復(fù)。選項(xiàng)C“Tom.Hecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofalongtermillness.”符合，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesaround.Thentherobotstaketheplaceofthematschool.”可知，那些生病的孩子沒有同學(xué)在身邊會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，然后機(jī)器人在學(xué)校代替他們。此處them指的是“那些生病的孩子”，故選A。18．段落大意題。第二段主要介紹AVI機(jī)器人為生病的孩子提供幫助的過程，所以第二段主要是介紹AVI機(jī)器人是如何幫助生病的孩子的，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthechild’sclassmatesmustoffersomehelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.It’snotdifficult.”可知，孩子的同學(xué)必須提供一些幫助，他們在課間攜帶機(jī)器人，并把機(jī)器人放在孩子的書桌上，這不是困難的。所以它是便于兒童攜帶的，故選B。20．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一種可以幫助那些在醫(yī)院或家里長期患病的孩子康復(fù)的智能機(jī)器人。故選A。（五）DearCarrie,I’mastudentintheseventhgrade.IalwaysfeelI’mnotweleatschool.I’mashyperson,soI’mnervouswhenItalkwithothers.I’mgoodatmylessons.MyclassmatesthinkI’malwaysconfident（自信的）,butinfact,I’mnot.Onweekends,Ineedtotakeafterschoolclassesandhelpwithsomehouseworkafterfinishingmyschoolwork,sofewpeopleaskmetogoouttoplay.Iwanttohavemanyfriendsaroundme,butI’mnotgoodatmakingfriends.WhatshouldIdo?PeterDearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Feelingleftout（冷落）isusualatmiddleschool.Whenastudentdoesn’tdowellinhislessons,hemaythinkthatothersdon’tlikehim.Asaresult,hemayfeelunsureofhimself.Whenastudentisgoodathislessons,otherstudentsmaythinkthestudentdoesn’twanttoplaywiththem.Asaresult,thestudentwillprobablyhavefewfriendsifhedoesn’ttalkwithothersactively.Ithinkthebestwaytosolveyourproblemistotrytotalkmorewithothers.Perhapsmanystudentsneedhelpwiththeirlessons,sowhynotgivethemahelpinghand?Helpingothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Justbelieveinyourselfandhelpoutmore.CarrieWhichisNOTtrueaboutPeter?A．Heisveryshy. B．Heisn’tsureofhimself.C．Hedoesbadlyinhislessons. D．Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends.22．WhatdoesPeterNOTdoonweekends?A．Dosomehousework. B．Dohishomework.C．Takeafterschoolclasses. D．Gooutwithhisparents.23．What’sCarrie’sadviceforPeter?A．Talkingwithhisparents. B．Findingwaystobeeconfident.C．Helpingothersasmuchaspossible. D．Waitingforotherstotalktohim.24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Peterisahardworkingstudent.B．CarrieisoneofPeter’steachers.C．Peterisexcitedabouttalkingtoothers.D．Carriethinksit’sstrangeforPetertohavethatfeeling.25．WhydidPeterwritetoCarrie?A．Tomakefriendswithher. B．Togivehersomeadvice.C．Toshowhisschoollife D．Toaskherforhelp.【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【解析】本文是兩封信，第一封是彼得寫給凱莉的，信中介紹了自己的問題和困惑；第二封是凱莉給彼得的回信，就彼得的問題給出一些建議。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesthinkI’malwaysconfident,butinfact,I’mnot.”可知，彼得對自己沒信心，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Ineedtotakeafterschoolclassesandhelpwithsomehouseworkafterfinishingmyschoolwork”可知，在周末，彼得需要參加課外班，完成作業(yè)后幫助做一些家務(wù)，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Justbelieveinyourselfandhelpoutmore.”可知，幫助別人是結(jié)交朋友的好方法，相信自己，多幫忙。所以凱莉建議彼得想辦法變得自信，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatmylessons.”和“Onweekends,Ineedtotakeafterschoolclasses”可知，彼得成績很好，周末也去上課外班，所以推測學(xué)習(xí)很努力，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”和第二封信可知，彼得寫給凱莉是介紹了自己的問題和困惑，尋求建議。故選D。（六）PaulisfromtheUSA．Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerobutPauljustworeashirtandshorts.Helayinthesnowforover10hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn’tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.“Ishoutedforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarterofamileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,andKelseycame,”saidPaul.KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）hishandsandface.“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.Bythenextmorning,mythroatwassoreandIcouldn’tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn’tstopbarking,”Pauladded.Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.WhenPaularrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow,buthedidn’thaveanyfrostbite（凍瘡）.Thedoctorsaid,“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim.Hewaslucky.”26．WhathappenedwhenPaulwentouttocollectwood?A．Hisdogranoutofhishouse. B．Heforgottowearthickclothes.C．Hefelldownandbrokehisneck. D．Helockedhisdogoutofthehouse.27．WhatdidKelseydotosavePaul’slife?①FoundPaul’sneighbor.②KeptPaulwarm.③KeptPaulawake.④Barkedforhelp.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④28．WhofinallyhelpedPaulcall120?A．Hisfamily. B．Hisneighbor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hisdog.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestoryhappenedinwinter. B．Paulgotmuchfrostbitethatnight.C．Paul’sneighborlivedclosetohim. D．Paulneverstoppedshoutingforhelp.30．WhatdoyouthinkofKelsey?A．Smartandhelpful.B．Foolishandordinary.C．Sillyandnoisy. D．Badandlazy.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．A30．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述保羅的狗凱爾西救了保羅的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.”可知，他一個(gè)人出去撿木頭，摔了一跤，摔斷了脖子。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.”和“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.”可知，凱爾西趴在保羅身上給他取暖，舔他的手和臉讓他保持清醒，不停地叫著尋求幫助，從不離開保羅的身邊。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.”可知，最后是保羅的鄰居打了120求救，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero”可知，是一個(gè)下雪天，溫度在零度以下，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.”，“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.”和“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim”可知，凱爾西很聰明，也幫了主人，故選A。（七）McDonald’sIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveaquicklunch,youcangototheMcDonald’s.Youcanalsotakeithometoeat.Hamburger:$1.5eachFrenchfries:$1eachbagFriedchickenleg:$2each(onweekdays)$1.5each(onweekends)Telephone:7645321CiciDessertHouseAfterdinner,wouldyoulikesomedessert?PleaseetoCiciDessertHouse.Thedessertisgreat.Andyoucanenjoymusichere.Strawberryicecream:￥7eachOrangejuice:￥5eachglassGreentea:￥10eachcupTelephone:3678905LanzhouNoodleRoomInChina,manypeoplelikenoodlesforlunch.Inourroom,youcaneatthreekindsofnoodles.Beefnoodles:￥15Chickenandcarrotnoodles:￥10forasmallbowland￥12foralargebowlEggandtomatonoodles:￥6forasmallbowland￥8foralargebowlTelephone:4876590Youonlyneedtopay__________forsixfriedchickenlegsonSaturday.A．$12 B．$9 C．$8 D．$1032．IfTonywantstohavelunch,buthedoesn’tlikenoodles,hecangoto__________.A．McDonald’s B．CiciDessertHouse C．LanzhouNoodleRoom D．a(chǎn)lltheabove33．Youcancall__________ifyoulikeeatingicecream.A．7645321 B．3678905 C．4876590 D．487890534．Ifyouhave9yuan,youcanhave__________.A．a(chǎn)bowlofbeefnoodlesB．a(chǎn)smallbowlofchickenandcarrotnoodlesC．a(chǎn)largebowlofeggandtomatonoodlesD．a(chǎn)cupofgreentea35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcan’tenjoymusicinCiciDessertHouse.B．ManypeopleinChinalikehamburgersforlunch.C．Youcan’ttakethefoodoutofanyofthethreeplaces.D．InLanzhouNoodleRoom,youcaneatthreekindsofnoodles.【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文是三則餐廳的廣告，分別介紹了每個(gè)餐廳的食物及價(jià)格。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中“Friedchickenleg:$1.5each(onweekends)”可知，在周末一個(gè)炸雞腿的價(jià)格是$1.5，那么6個(gè)炸雞腿就是$9。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則廣告是麥當(dāng)勞；第二則廣告是甜品屋；第三則廣告是蘭州拉面，根據(jù)題干中“IfTonywantstohavelunch,buthedoesn’tlikenoodles”可知，Tony吃午餐可以去麥當(dāng)勞。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Strawberryicecream:￥7each”以及“Telephone:3678905”可知，如果你喜歡吃冰激凌，那么可以撥打3678905。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則以及第三則廣告以及題干“Ifyouhave9yuan,youcanhave...”可知，一碗牛肉面15元；一小碗雞肉胡蘿卜面條10元；一大碗西紅柿雞蛋面8元；一杯綠茶10元。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中“Inourroom,youcaneatthreekindsofnoodles.”可知，蘭州拉面有三種面條。故選D。（八）InClassTwo,onlyMikewearsglasses.Jimmy,atallboy,oftenmakesfunof(嘲笑)him.Mikeisnothappy.Sometimes,hewantstofightwithJimmy,butheknowsit’snotgood.Hethinksclassmatesshould(應(yīng)該)benicetoeachother.OnFridayafternoon,ahandsomemanwalksintotheclassroom.He’sthenewP.E.teacherandheiswearingapairofglasses,too.IntheP.E.class,heteachesthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.Jimmygetsabigsurprise,Mikeisverygoodatit.Jimmylikesbasketball,buthecannotplayitwell.When(當(dāng)……時(shí))it’stimeforJimmytoplay,Mikedoesn’tmakefunof(取笑)him.HecheersJimmyon.Afterclass,JimmysaystoMike,“I’mverysorry,Mike.Ishouldn’tmakefunofyou.Infact,youlookcoolwithglasses.”“Oh,thanks.Butyoushouldspendmoretimeplayingbasketball,”Mikesays,“Wedon’tgotoschooltomorrow.Doyouwanttoplayitwithme?”“Yes,sure,thankyou,Mike”Jimmysays.36．WhydoesJimmyoftenmakefunofMike?A．BecauseMikeisverytall. B．BecauseMikefightwithhim.C．BecauseMikewearsglasses. D．BecauseMikeishandsome.37．HowdoesMikefeelwhenJimmymakesfunofhim?A．Heisshy. B．Heistired. C．Heishappy. D．Heisnothappy38．Whoisgoodatbasketball?A．Mike. B．Jimmy. C．MikeandJimmy. D．ThestudentsinClassTwo.39．What’sthemeaning(意思)ofcheersJimmyon?A．嘲笑Jimmy B．贊揚(yáng)Jimmy C．為Jimmy加油 D．讓Jimmy下場40．Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A．JimmyoftenmakesfunofMike.B．MikeandJimmywanttoplaybasketball.C．Classmatesshouldbenicetoeachother.D．MikeandthenewP.Eteacherlookcoolwithglasses.【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．C40．C【解析】本文主要講了吉米經(jīng)常取笑戴眼鏡的邁克，但擅長打籃球的邁克卻為打球不好的吉米加油，所以同學(xué)之間應(yīng)該互相友好。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InClassTwo,onlyMikewearsglasses.Jimmy,atallboy,oftenmakesfunof(嘲笑)him.”可知，在二班，只有邁克戴眼鏡，所以吉米經(jīng)常取笑他。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikeisnothappy.”可知，吉米經(jīng)常取笑邁克時(shí)，他不高興。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimmygetsabigsurprise,Mikeisverygoodatit.”可知，邁克擅長打籃球。故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mikedoesn’tmakefunof(取笑)him.”可知，邁克沒有取笑他，所以是打籃球時(shí)為吉米加油。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文主要講了吉米經(jīng)常取笑戴眼鏡的邁克，但擅長打籃球的邁克卻為打球不好的吉米加油，最后吉米給邁克道歉。告訴我們同學(xué)之間應(yīng)該互相友好。故選C。（九）Whenyoutravelorgohiking(徒步旅行)byyourself,youhavetoasktheway.Itseemseasytoasktheway,buttherearemanythingstolearnaboutit.HereIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutaskingtheway.

★Trytobepolite.Youhavetosmilewhenaskingtheway.Trytomakethepeoplefeelgood.Theylikehelpingnicepeople.

★Trytochoosetherightpersontoask.Thepeoplelivingtherearethebestpeopletoask.Ifsomeonewearsthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?clothesorspeaksthelocallanguage,askhimorhertheway.Youcanalsoaskstudentsandpolicemen.Policemenusuallyknowthecity.Theycantellyouwheretogo.Itisalsoverysafetoaskthem.

★Trytoremembertheway.Whenthepeopleshowyouwheretogo,youhavetorememberthemostimportantpart.Isthereafamousbuilding(建筑物)neartheplaceyouwanttogo?Whatisthenameofthebuilding?Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,youcanaskanotherperson.Theyshouldbothtellyouthesamething.Thenyoucanfindtheplacewithnoproblems!41．Howshouldyoumakethepeoplefeelifyouwanttoaskthemtheway?A．Bored. B．Nervous. C．Nice. D．Surprised.42．Howmanytips(小建議)foraskingthewaydoesthewritertellus?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Itisdifficulttoasktheway.B．Localpeopleoftenknowthewaywell.C．Youcanonlyaskonepersonabouttheway.D．Onlypolicemencanshowyoutherightway.44．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“safe”？A．安全的 B．普遍的 C．恐怖的 D．疲倦的45．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Waysonhowtobenicetopeople. B．Waysonhowtotravelsafely.C．Advice(建議)onhowtoremembertheway. D．Adviceonhowtoasktheway.【答案】41．C42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】本文介紹了關(guān)于問路的三個(gè)小建議。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytomakethepeoplefeelgood.”可知，你想要向他人問路時(shí)，要讓人們感覺良好。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Trytobepolite.”“★Trytochoosetherightpersontoask.”和“★Trytoremembertheway.”可知，作者告訴了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)建議：問路時(shí)要禮貌、盡量選擇合適的人提問、盡可能記住路。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplelivingtherearethebestpeopletoask.”可知，最好向住在那里的人問路，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝撕苁煜ぢ?。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Policemenusuallyknowthecity.Theycantellyouwheretogo.Itisalsoverysafetoaskthem.”可知，向警察問路是安全可靠的，safe的詞義應(yīng)為“安全的”。故選A。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutravelorgohiking(徒步旅行)byyourself,youhavetoasktheway.Itseemseasytoasktheway,buttherearemanythingstolearnaboutit.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要提出了三個(gè)關(guān)于如何問路的建議。故選D。（十）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinsomeChinesecitiesinsummer,it’squitedifficultformetofindoutmyway.Why?Becausetherearesomanyumbrellas(雨傘)inthestreet.BeforeIetoChina,Ineversawpeopletakingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womentakeumbrellaswhenit’ssunny.Later,Iknowwhy.Firstly,itkeepspeopleawayfromthesunshine.Changshagetshotinsummer.Peoplesometimestakeumbrellastostaycool.Butifumbrellashelpusstaycool,whydon’tmentakethem?That’sbecausekeepingawayfromthesunhelpswomen’sskin(皮膚)staypalewhite.InChina,peoplethinkpalewhiteskinforwomenismorebeautifulthantanned(曬成棕色的)skin.However,womeninmycountryliketobetanned.SosomeAmericanpeoplewillstayoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthismuchcanbedangerous.It’sbadfortheskin.AsItraveltomoreplacesintheworld,IfindChinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomentakeumbrellasonsunnydays.WomeninGreece(希臘)alsodothis.Soumbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.46．Whatmakesithardtofindthewayinthestreet?A．Thehotweather. B．Thepeopleinthestreet. C．Theumbrellasinthestreet.47．Thewritermayfeel________whenhefirstlysawmanyumbrellasonsunnydays.A．surprised B．sorry C．sad48．WhydoChinesewomenliketakingumbrellasonsunnydays?A．BecauseitrainsalotinChina.B．BecauseumbrellasarecheapinChina.C．Becauseumbrellashelpthemstaycoolandhelptheirskinstaywhite.49．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Chinesepeoplethinktannedskinisbeautiful.B．MeninGreecetakeumbrellasonsunnydays.C．Stayinginthesunforalongtimeisbadfortheskin.50．Wheremaythewriterefrom?A．China. B．America. C．Greece.【答案】46．C47．A48．C49．C50．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)中國女人在晴天打傘遮陽防止曬黑，在希臘也是，雨傘不只是用來遮雨的。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...it’squitedifficultformetofindoutmyway.Why?Becausetherearesomanyumbrellas(雨傘)inthestreet.”可知，在街上很難找到路是因?yàn)榻稚系挠陚闾嗔?。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeforeIetoChina,Ineversawpeopletakingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womentakeumbrellaswhenit’ssunny.”可知，作者在來中國之前，從未見過有人在晴天打傘，因此作者第一次在晴天看到雨傘的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是很驚訝的。A選項(xiàng)surprised“驚訝的”符合。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,itkeepspeopleawayfromthesunshine.Changshagetshotinsummer.Peoplesometimestakeumbrellastostaycool.”以及“That’sbecausekeepingawayfromthesunhelpswomen’sskin(皮膚)staypalewhite.”可知，雨傘可以幫助人們保持涼爽并且保持皮膚白皙。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SosomeAmericanpeoplewillstayoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthismuchcanbedangerous.It’sbadfortheskin.”可知，長時(shí)間曬太陽對皮膚不好。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,womeninmycountryliketobetanned.SosomeAmericanpeoplewillstayoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthismuchcanbedangerous.”可知，作者是美國人。故選B。（十一）NextyearwillbeabigyearforsportsinChina.Itwillhost(舉辦)the24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,anditwillhostthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.ThefirstAsianGamesheldbyChinawasinBeijingin1990.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportsevent(國際體育賽事)hostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandgyms(體育館)likeBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChina.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasstartedtobuild33sportsvenues(場館).ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized(節(jié)儉和文明)”.51．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.52．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheword“themes”inthelastparagraph?A．意義 B．主題 C．內(nèi)涵53．TheBeijingAsianGameshelpedChina________.A．buildroadsandstreets B．beeastrongcountry C．openthedoortotheworld54．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．The19thWinterOlympicswillbeinBeijing.B．The1stAsianGamesheldbyChinawasin1990.C．Chinawillhostthe19thWinterOlympicsin2022.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ChinesepeoplegetreadyfortheAsianGames.B．Chinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.C．Theyear2022willbeasportsyearforChina.【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．B55．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了明年將是中國體育事業(yè)的重要一年，主要介紹了亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一些歷史、發(fā)展，中國為亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的工作等。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，杭州將主辦2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized.”可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”。故themes的意思就是“主題”。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChina.”可知，北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)幫助中國打開了通往世界的大門。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstAsianGamesheldbyChinawasinBeijingin1990.”可知，中國于1990年在北京舉辦了第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“NextyearwillbeabigyearforsportsinChina.”可知，2022年對于中國來說是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)年。故選C。（十二）WangXiaojunis13yearsold.HelivesinthecountrysideinSichuan.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andmyparentsaregoingtoShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”WangXiaojunhasthebirthdaywithhisparentsforthefirsttimeinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,hisparentswenttoShenzhentowork.Theystayedandworkedthereforthreeyears.TomorrowtheyhavetogobacktoShenzhen.Wangisnottheonly