第二學(xué)期初一春季講義（U4上教師版）

教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：7BU4(上）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握第四單元（上）的詞匯運(yùn)用掌握冠詞和方位介詞的用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門測試：建議5min單項(xiàng)選擇1.─You'vedropped"s"intheword"across".─Oh，letter"s"shouldbedoubled.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;the2.Nexttotheschoolaroadandacrosstheroadsomefruitshops.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is3.─Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?─Sure.It'sonsideofthestreet.everyB.eachC.theotherD.another4.Tom，toyourteacherscarefullyinclass，andyouiteasytostudywell.A.listen;willfindB.listens;findC.listen;findD.listens;willfind5.─WhichturningdoIneedto?─Thefirstoneontheleft.A.takeB.walkC.turnD.go6.yourfriendJennyafraidofinfrontofherclassmates?A.Is;speakingB.Is;tospeakC.Are;speakingD.Are;tospeak7.TheUSAisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on8.─Excuseme,whereisthehospital，please?─thehospital，turnrightwhenyouetothefirstcrossing.A.GettoB.GetC.TogettoD.Toget9.Thesunissobrightourheadsbutitis15℃.A.on;belowB.above;underC.over;belowD.over;under10.─Istheregoingtoaconcertinthehalltonight?─Yes.AndthelastperformancewillbegivenbyJayChou.A.haveB.giveC.playD.be11.Whentheclassbegins，allthestudentsmustandlistentotheteacher.A.stoptotalkB.stoptalkingC.tostoptalkingD.talking12.─WhydoesJoelooksotoday?─Becausehegotan"A"inhisEnglishtest.A.excitingB.sadC.happyD.angry13.Idon'tthinkcansolve(解決)theMathsproblem.Somemayfinditveryhard，Ithink.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody14.─MayIaskyouaquestion?─.What'sit?A.I'msorryB.SureC.OfcoursenotD.Isee15.─Wouldyouliketoetomypartythisafternoon?─.Iwillhavetohelpmymotherlookaftermylittlebrother.A.GoodideaB.I'dloveto，butIcan'tC.SorrytohearthatD.Seeyouthen單項(xiàng)選擇題號12345678答案CBCAAABC題號9101112131415答案CDBCBBB多元導(dǎo)學(xué)：建議10min親愛的同學(xué)！你們給我指出到學(xué)校的路線嗎？互動(dòng)精講：建議70min知識點(diǎn)一：icstrip＆Weletotheunit◆自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題再次閱讀教材。1.What'sbetweenthehills?2.HowdoesHobogodownthehill?3.DoHoboandEddiehavetogoupthehillagain?4．besure是什么意思？知識點(diǎn)梳理1．Followme，Eddie．埃迪，跟著我。探究點(diǎn)：follow意為“_______”。[指點(diǎn)迷津]follow在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“跟隨，追隨”。Adogfollowsitsmaster.一只狗跟在它的主人后面。YougofirstandI'llfollow.你先走，我跟著就來。Followme.=ewithme.跟我來。[知識拓展]following可以用作形容詞，意思是“接著的，下面的”。Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.典型例題典型例題請看下面的句子。()Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?Yes._______meandI'llshowyou.Call B.See C.Follow D.Invite答案：C2．Areyousure，Hobo?霍波，你肯定嗎？探究點(diǎn)：besure意為“_______”[指點(diǎn)迷津]besure的意思是“肯定；確信”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事。Itissuretorain．天一定會(huì)下雨。[注意]besure(not)todosth.用在祈使句中時(shí)，意思是“務(wù)必（不）要做某事”，“一定（不）要做某事”。Besurenottoforgetit!千萬別忘記呀！Besurenottodothatagain.一定不要再干那種事了。(2)besureofsth．的意思是“確信；對……有把握”。Heissureofsuccess.他確信會(huì)成功的。(3)besure+that從句確信某事一定會(huì)發(fā)生。Areyousurethathewilletomorrow?你確信他明天將會(huì)來嗎？典型例題典型例題()Doyouknowwhattheladyinredis?_______.Maybesheisateacher.A.I'mafraid B.I'mworriedC.I'mnotsure D.I'msorry答案：C3.SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.陽光動(dòng)物園在陽光中學(xué)的北面。探究點(diǎn)：benorthof…意為“_______”[指點(diǎn)迷津]benorthof…的意思是“在……的北面”。Thehospitalisnorthofthepark.醫(yī)院在公園的北面。類似短語有：beeastof…在……的東面；besouthof…在……的南面；bewestof…在……的西面。WhichcountryissouthofChina?哪個(gè)國家在中國的南邊？批注：程度好的學(xué)生可以拓展其他兩種表示方位的句型典型例題典型例題()Thepostofficeis_______thepolicestation.A.south B.southof Cinthesouth D.tosouthof答案：B知識點(diǎn)二：Reading◆自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題再次閱讀教材。1.leaf的復(fù)數(shù)是什么？2．find與findout有何區(qū)別？3．bamboo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是什么？4．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句如何構(gòu)成？知識點(diǎn)梳理1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.一直往前走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓房。探究點(diǎn)一：straight在此用作_______詞，意為”_______”。[指點(diǎn)迷津]straight在此用作副詞，意為“直地；徑直地”。Walkstraighton,andyou'llfindtheshop.一直往前走，你就會(huì)找到那家商店。[知識拓展]straight還有如下用法：(1)用作形容詞，意為“直的，筆直的”。Thisisastraightroad.這是一條筆直的的路。(2)用作名詞，意為“直線；直線部分”。Thestraightofthemapstandsforroads.地圖中的直線部分代表公路。典型例題典型例題Drive______________,andtheschoolisonyourleft.答案：straighton探究點(diǎn)二：lookfor，find與findout的區(qū)別是什么？[指點(diǎn)迷津]lookfor，find與findout都含有“尋找、找到”的意思，但其用法卻有所不同：(1)lookfor意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。I'mlookingformypeneverywhere.我正到處找我的鋼筆。(2)find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。Hedoesn'tfindhisbike.他沒找到他的自行車。(3)findout意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，多指通過詢問、調(diào)查、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves．請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.讀這篇短文，找出這個(gè)問題的答案。典型例題典型例題()②Whatareyoudoing?Iam_______mybook,butIcan't_______it.A.finding;lookingfor B.lookingfor;findC.findingout;find D.findingout;lookingfor答案：B探究點(diǎn)三：該句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為______________。[指點(diǎn)迷津]該句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句+and+陳述句（多用一般將來時(shí)），相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithhim.=Ifyouworkhard，youwillcatchupwithhim.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)趕上他。典型例題典型例題③早點(diǎn)起身，你就能趕上早班公共汽車。Getupearly,_______you_______catchtheearlybus.答案：and;will2.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它們喜歡吃竹子，整天躺著。探究點(diǎn)一：bamboo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是什么？[指點(diǎn)迷津]bamboo的用法如下：(1)用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“竹子”。Peopleoftenusebambootobuildhouses.人們經(jīng)常用竹子造房子。(2)用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“竹竿”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為bamboos。Canyoucarrythegrasswithtwobamboos?你能用兩根竹竿把草運(yùn)走嗎？典型例題典型例題①竹子也是一種草。______________alsoakindofgrass.答案：Bamboois探究點(diǎn)二：alldaylong意為“______________”[指點(diǎn)迷津]alldaylong意為“整天”，相當(dāng)于allday。Itisbadtoplayputergamesallday(long).整天玩電腦游戲是有害的。類似的說法還有：allnight整夜dayandnight日夜alldayandallnight整日整夜典型例題典型例題②他整天在工作。Heisatwork_____________________.答案：alldaylong3.…andmakepeoplelaugh.……使人們笑。探究點(diǎn)：make的意思是”______________”[指點(diǎn)迷津]make在此意為“使，讓”，常構(gòu)成makesb.dosth.（使／讓某人做某事）和makesb.+形容詞（使某人……）。Theteachermakesmestayintheclassroom.老師讓我呆在教室里。Thecolourofthecarmakesmehappy.這輛汽車的顏色使我感到開心。[知識拓展]make還有如下用法：(1)制作，制造；做；做出（某物）；建造，創(chuàng)造（某物）。Canyoumakeakite?你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎？(2)引起；引出；帶來，導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生。Shemakesherowntrouble.她的不幸是她自己造成的。典型例題典型例題①這部影片使我感到憂傷。Thefilm_____________________.②誰做的這些蛋糕？______________thesecakes?答案.①makesmesad②Whomakes4.Crossthebridge,andyou'llseetheelephants.過了橋你就會(huì)看到大象。探究點(diǎn)：cross和across的區(qū)別是什么？[指點(diǎn)迷津]cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞，cross=go/e/run/walkacross。Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.=Becarefulwhileyouaregoingacrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。典型例題典型例題()Thereisabridge_______theriver.cross B.across C.crossing D.tocross答案：B5.Howwasyourtriptothezoo?你的動(dòng)物園之行怎么樣？探究點(diǎn)：trip，tour，travel與journey有什么區(qū)別？[指點(diǎn)迷津]trip，tour，travel與journey都有“旅行”的意思，但各詞的含義有所不同。(1)trip一般指時(shí)間短、距離近的“旅行、遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey，只作名詞。WemakeaboattriptotheLiRiverandhaveagoodtime.我們乘船游漓江，玩得很開心。(2)tour著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問、（巡回）旅游、視察、購物、演出”等意思，可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.將來我要周游世界。Myfatherwillhaveatwoweektour.我父親將有一個(gè)兩周之旅。(3)travel作“旅行、游歷”解，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常指長時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行”，尤指出國旅行，可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。Now,manypeopleliketravellingintheirsparetime.現(xiàn)在，許多人喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間旅行。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光傳播的速度比聲音快。(4)journey指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離“旅行”，有時(shí)也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長或短的“路程”，只作名詞。Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?你離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Itisabout10minutes.大約10分鐘的路程。你想乘船游西湖嗎？Doyouwantto_______aboat_______totheWestLake?答案.take;trip6.Therearealsobirds,aren'tthere?也有鳥兒，不是嗎?探究點(diǎn)：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句如何構(gòu)成？，[指點(diǎn)迷津](1)反意疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人對提出的看法沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。若前一部分為肯定則后一部分為否定；若前一部分為否定則后一部分為肯定?；卮饡r(shí)根據(jù)事實(shí)情況回答。Heisastudent,isn'the?他是個(gè)學(xué)生，不是嗎？Yes,heis./No,heisn't.對，他是個(gè)學(xué)生。／不，他不是個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句的問句部分用“is/arethere?”或“isn't/aren'tthere?”。Thereisabookunderthedesk,isn'tthere?桌下有一本書，不是嗎？Therearen'tanychairsintheroom,arethere?房間里沒有椅子，是嗎？典型例題典型例題完成下面的反意疑問句。①Thereislittlemilkinthecup,______________?②Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,______________?答案：.①isthere②aren'tthere知識點(diǎn)三：Grammar自主探究，請帶著下面這些問題再次閱讀教材。1．以here或there開頭的句子有什么特點(diǎn)？2．a(chǎn)，an和the是什么詞？3．什么是方位介詞？知識點(diǎn)梳理1．Hereisapanda．熊貓?jiān)谶@兒。探究點(diǎn)一：以here或there開頭的句子通常用____________句。[指點(diǎn)迷津]以here或there開頭的句子通常用倒裝句。倒裝句有部分倒裝和全部倒裝兩種。若主語是名詞用全部倒裝；若主語是代詞則用部分倒裝。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。（主語bell為名詞，故用全部倒裝）Hereitis．/Hereyouare.給你。（主語it/you為代詞，故用部分倒裝）典型例題典型例題()①Look!Here_______．isyourletterB.yourletterisC.yourletterdoesD.doesyourletter答案：A探究點(diǎn)二：a，an和the有哪些用法？[指點(diǎn)迷津]冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。(1)不定冠詞①a用于輔音前；an用于元音前。一般來說，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但需注意以下兩點(diǎn)：A.以輔音字母開頭，讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞hour，honest等前面要用an。B．拼寫以元音字母開頭，讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞useful，usual等前面要用a。②不定冠詞的基本用法如下：A.用來表示“—”的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。Ateacherislookingforyou.有個(gè)老師在找你。B．一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。Tomisastudent.湯姆是一名學(xué)生。C．用在某些固定短語中。如：alotof許多；alittle一點(diǎn)兒。(2)定冠詞the的用法①特指雙方都明白的人或物。Takethemedicine．把藥吃了。②上文提到過的人或物。Hewantstobuyahouse.Andthehouseisbig.他想買幢房子，而且這房子很大。③指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：theSun太陽；thesky天空；themoon月亮；theEarth地球。④與形容詞連用，表示一類人。如：therich富人；thepoor窮人。⑤用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級等前面。1liveonthefirstfloor.我住在二層。⑥用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級等專有名詞前。thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國theUnitedStates美國⑦用在表示樂器的名詞前。Sheplaysthepiano.她彈鋼琴。⑧用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人。如：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）。⑨用在習(xí)慣用語中。如：intheday在白天，inthemorning(afternoon，evening)在早上（下午，晚上）。典型例題典型例題()②(2012．欽州)Sallyis_______Americangirl.Sheplays_______violinverywell.a;the B.a;／ C.an;the D.an;／答案：C2．Thetreesarebehindtheshop．樹在商店的后面。探究點(diǎn)：什么是方位介詞？本課中出現(xiàn)的方位介詞有哪些？[指點(diǎn)迷津]behind是方位介詞，意為“在……的后面”。介詞又叫前置詞，表示其后的名詞或代詞（或是相當(dāng)于名詞的其他短語或從句）與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。表示時(shí)間，處所，方位，方式，對象等語法意義。我們把表示方位的介詞叫方位介詞。本課中出現(xiàn)的方位介詞還有infrontof(在……前面)，inside（在……里面），above（在……上方），below（在……下方），under(在……下面)。IsitbehindLiLei.我坐在李雷的后面。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前面有一棵大樹。Thereisaballinsidethebox.盒子里面有一個(gè)球。Thereisapictureabovetheblackboard.在黑板的上方有一幅畫。Isthereapairofshoesunderthebed?床下面有一雙鞋嗎？典型例題典型例題[小試身手]根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。房子前面有一條河。Thereisariver_____________________thehouse.答案：infrontof課堂檢測：建議15min限時(shí)測試，鞏固所學(xué)知識，幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好解題習(xí)慣一、用冠詞a/an/the填空（不需要填的寫“／”）。1．hereis_______knifeonthetable．________knifeisDaniel’s．2．Thereis________“m”and_______“P”in_____word“map”．3．Whichisbigger(更大)，________elephantor_________horse?4．Heis_________oneyearoldboy．5．一Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?—Abouttwice_______month．Whataboutyou，Tommy?6．________eighthofMarchisWomen’sday．7．MrWilsonis______oldman．Heis_______engineer．8．Theeveningpartyisreallyfun．Wehave_______greattimethere．9．一Whatshallwehavefordinner?—Iwillbuy_____bigfishat_____onlymarketnearmyoffice．10．Weallknowthat_______earth(地球)goesaround_______sun．二、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式1．It’sdangeroustogo_________(橫過)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered．2．Don’tstand__________(在外面)．Pleaseein．3．一Howmany_________(長椅)arethereinthisrestaurant?一Morethanten．4．Don'tkeepthebirdinthesmall__________(籠子)．Itwilldie(死)．5．一Lookatthe__________(指示牌)．Youcan’tparkyourcarhere．一Sorry，Iwilldriveitaway．6．Thereisabiggarden_______（在……的前面）myhouse.7．Whowas_______（在……的后面）youwhenyouwerewaitingforthebus?8．What's_______（在……的下面）thedesk?It'safootball.9．Thechildrenareplayinghideandseek.Danielishidinghimself_______（在……里）thekitchen.10．Theyarestanding_______（在……外面）thedoor.三、翻譯句子1．在路的拐彎處有一家超市。___________________________________________________________________________2．我怎樣才能到達(dá)圖書館?___________________________________________________________________________3．到十字路口向左拐，你就會(huì)到達(dá)動(dòng)物園。___________________________________________________________________________4．樹林前面有個(gè)漂亮的小湖。__________________________________________________________________________5．我能把答案寫在線的上方還是下方呢？__________________________________________________________________________Keys：一.1.a；the2.an,a,the3.an,a4.a5.a6.The7.an,an8.a9.a,the10.the,the二.1.acorss2.outside3.benches4.cage5.sign6.infrontof7.behind8.under9,in10.outside三．1．Thereisasupermarketatthecorneroftheroad．2．HowcanIgettothelibrary?3．Turnleftwhenyouetothecrossroads,andyouwillgettothezoo．4．Infrontoftheforest,thereisabeautifulsmalllake.5．CanIwritetheanswerabovethelineorbelowit?要點(diǎn)回顧：建議15min收集當(dāng)堂錯(cuò)題，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)1.課堂錯(cuò)題收集2.學(xué)霸筆記本：教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助知識腦圖總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)溫故知新：建議5min針對學(xué)生知識掌握情況讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí)，提升學(xué)習(xí)效率課后鞏固一、翻譯詞組1．向左轉(zhuǎn)___________________________2．在南門前面__________________________3．森林之王_________________________4．聰明又滑稽__________________________5．沿著這條路走_(dá)____________________6．大量的旅游者_(dá)_______________________7．去動(dòng)物園的旅行___________________8．看起來很可愛________________________二、詞匯檢測1．Pandasliketoeat_________(竹子)．2．It’s_________(危險(xiǎn)的)tojumpdownfromthetree．3．Youcanhearallkindsof_________(聲音)inthehill．4．Boys’hobbiesare_________(相當(dāng))differentfromgirls’．5．A_________(長頸鹿)isoneofthetallest(最高的)animals．6．Thetree_________(樹葉)getyellowinautumn．7．_________(人人)hereknowseachotherverywell．8．一Sorry，Ican’t_________yourname．I’mHelen．Nicetomeetyouagain．9．一DoIneedto_________theroadatthecrossing?一No，youdon’t．Thepostofficeisjustonyourright．10．一Englishislikea_________．Itmakespeopleintheeastandwestunderstandeachother．一You’reright．It’sreallyimportantforUStolearnitwell．三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereisariver_______ourcity.A.across B.through Cabove D.over()2.Harbinis_______thenortheastofChina.A.to B．in Con D．a(chǎn)t()3.IoftenwatchTVwithmyparents_______7:00and9:00.A.after B.before C.between D.in()4,Let'sgoonapicnictomorrow.Thatsounds_______Whynot?A.well B.badly C.bad D.good()5.Sheisgoing_______thegateandgoing_______thezoo.A.through;in B.through;into Ccross;in D.cross;into()6.Ihavetwodogs.OneisEmmy,_______isSally.A.other B.theother Canother D.others()7．_______right________theoffice,please.Yourteacheristhere.A.On;into B.Take;in CTurn;at D.Turn;into()8.Wouldyoulike________todrink?_______.Imustgo.A.anything;Yes,please B.something;No,thanksC.anything;Thankyou D.something;Pleasedon't()9.Thenearesthotelis500metres_______.A.far B.faraway Caway D.farawayfrom()10.Becarefulwhenyou_______theroad.Across B.across Ccrossing D.tocross四、完形填空OneSundaymorning,Janegoestobuysomepresentsforherfriend,Lucy.Whileshe'swalking1theshop,agirlwalksuptoherwithasmile.Janeissurprised.ThenthegirltellsJanethatshe'scalledKateandshe'sa2ofLucy's.ShesaysLucywantshertogotoherparty3Jane.Janeis4thatshewon'tgotothepartyalone.Sotheycalla5andtellthedriver6theywanttogo,butthecarisn'tgoingthe7way.It'sgoingtothecountry.6Why?'Janeasks.Thegirlandthedriverdon'tanswer.Thenthegirlpullsa8onJane.Janeknowsshe'skidnapped（綁架）.Shemustescape!Shequicklythinksofa(n)9.Shetakesoutalipstick(口紅)andwrites'SOS'onthe10ofthetaxi.Andthenshecovers(蓋)itwithhe