專題01單項(xiàng)選擇-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)詳解

5年（20172021）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)詳解（上海專用）專題01單項(xiàng)選擇(解析版)一、2021年一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manymedicalworkersarebusy________theirworkduringlunchtime.A．to B．of C．from D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多醫(yī)療工作者在午飯期間忙于工作?？疾榻樵~。to向；of……的；from來自；with和……一起。bebusywithsth忙于某事，故選D。2．Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：我沒有帶字典。我可以用你的嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“CanIuse...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代“你的字典”。故選C。3．Therewas________toeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：家里沒有東西吃了，所以我出去買一些食物?？疾榇~。anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；nothing沒什么；something某物，用于肯定句；everything一切。根據(jù)“soIwentouttogetsomefood”可知，我出去買食物，因此表示家里沒有什么可以吃的了，所以用代詞nothing，故選B。4．YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【答案】D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一?？疾樾稳菰~。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest最偉大的；thegreatest最偉大的。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D。5．Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully【答案】A【詳解】句意：你在海灘上度過一天的想法聽起來很不錯(cuò)。我能和你一起去嗎？考查形容詞的用法。lovely可愛的，極好的，形容詞；softly輕柔地，副詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞。“sounds”為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。6．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。7．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我可以買兩張中國(guó)農(nóng)民畫展的票嗎？——很抱歉，票賣完了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。故選D。8．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。9．Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在沒空。他正和新來的老師講話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are/am/is+doing，故選C。10．Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打乒乓球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。11．Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish【答案】D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理要求他的秘書在星期五之前完成報(bào)告?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；finishes完成，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；finishing完成，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。12．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記過去。考查并列連詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。13．Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)冰箱很環(huán)保，因?yàn)楹碾娚佟？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示這臺(tái)冰箱是環(huán)保的，后一句表示它耗電少，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故選A。14．Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家游樂園接待了很多游客，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)hasreceived可知，前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助動(dòng)詞用hasn’t，故選B。15．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛總是觸動(dòng)我的心。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。二、2020年26．Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：t?/？A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from29．Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though30．________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be32．Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant35．Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．unfortunately D．lonely36．Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited37．Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved38．Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthepany．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss39．Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash40．Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A．e B．came C．ing D．toe42．Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless44．—________—It'sapleasure．A．Don'tworryaboutthetask．B．Thankyouforshowingmearound．C．Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D．You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．45．—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A．That'sallright． B．I'msorry．C．That'sagoodidea． D．Iagree．26．【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音/spi：t?/？考查單詞音標(biāo)。speech[spi?t?]演講；space[spe?s]太空；speed[spi?d]加速；spend[spend]花費(fèi)；可知選項(xiàng)A與題干音標(biāo)一致。故選A。27．【答案】B【解析】句意：凱利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣完了?？疾楣谠~用法。a放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/不填。halfanhour“半小時(shí)”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a?/開頭，用an修飾。故選B。28．【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生在課堂上積極主動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指在課堂上，英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)為inclass；故選A。29．【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對(duì)游客開放了大約十年?？疾榻樵~的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據(jù)hasbeen可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for接時(shí)間段，10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B。30．【答案】C【解析】句意：我的法國(guó)朋友克勞德很喜歡中國(guó)文化。考查形容詞性的物主代詞。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞friend，這里用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。31．【答案】C【解析】句意：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法不止兩種?？疾橹髦^一致。be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式am；is；are；根據(jù)therebe句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，morethantwoways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。32．【答案】B【解析】句意：Randy寫了兩本小說。它們都被拍成了電影，我都看了?？疾椴欢ù~。None意為“沒有一個(gè)”；Both意為“兩者都”；All意為“全部”；Neither意為“（兩者）沒有一個(gè)”。根據(jù)上文“Randywrotetwonovels.”及下文“I'veseenthem.”可知Randy的兩本小說都被拍成了電影。故選B。33．【答案】D【解析】句意：——誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)夏季音樂會(huì)？——杰西。她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~詞義辨析。Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)Jessie"杰西"可知，對(duì)人提問用Who"誰(shuí)"。故選D。34．【答案】A【解析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。important原級(jí)；moreimportant比較級(jí)；mostimportant最高級(jí)；themostimportant最高級(jí)；原級(jí)比較as...as和……一樣，用形容詞或副詞的原形。故選A。35．【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)她的父母出差時(shí)，艾瑪感到很孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。sadly副詞，悲哀地；angrily副詞，生氣地；unfortunately副詞，不幸地；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的?？仗幍脑~在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)為形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”，故選D。36．【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客到山區(qū)來放松自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。visited過去式；werevisiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Everyyear“每年”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)tourists復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形visit。故選C。37．【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候邁克正在把家具搬進(jìn)他的新居。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thistimeyesterday”，可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。38．【答案】C【解析】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。discuss原形；discussed一般過去式、過去分詞；discussing動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填動(dòng)名詞；故選C。39．【答案】D【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手．考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句型tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)。故選D。40．【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。won't不將會(huì)；wouldn't不將會(huì)；needn't不必；mustn't不允許。根據(jù)childrenunder12"12歲以下的兒童"可知，"不允許"在路上騎自行車。用mustn't。故選D。41．【答案】A【解析】句意：——湯姆，過來幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？——好的?？疾槠硎咕?。e原形；came過去式；ing動(dòng)名詞；toe動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略了主語(yǔ)，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形；故選A。42．【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜歡參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，象棋俱樂部還是舞蹈俱樂部？考查連詞。so因此，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；for表原因；本句是選擇疑問句，用or連接2個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)；故選C。43．【答案】A【解析】句意：如果薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園．考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管，即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意"___薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園。"可知，此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。44．【答案】B【解析】句意：——謝謝你帶我四處參觀?！豢蜌猓瓺on'tworryboutthetask不要擔(dān)心這個(gè)任務(wù)；Thankyouforshowingmearound謝謝你帶我四處參觀；Becarefulwhenyoutravel旅行時(shí)要小心；You'dbettergotothedentist'snow你最好現(xiàn)在就去看牙醫(yī)；根據(jù)It'sapleasure——回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝，故選B。45．【答案】D【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為系安全帶對(duì)道路安全很重要?！彝?。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。That'sallright．沒關(guān)系；I'msorry.對(duì)不起；That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意；Iagree．我同意；根據(jù)Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．可知對(duì)于別人的正確觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)表示贊同。故選D。三、2019年Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant2.Emma，anactress，hasbeeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Wemunicateeachotherinmanyways，suchasbyemailorbyphone.A.on B.through C.in D.with4.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofcleanenergyproductsfromthewebsite.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthepetition.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.thequickest7.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue B.arearguing C.argued D.werearguing8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking10.Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A.at B.by C.over D.under12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducingC.willbereduced D.werereduced13.Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.must B.need C.can D.may14.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.a B.an C.the D./15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody16.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A.for B.so C.or D.but17.thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although18.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety19.Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?——___________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Greatidea. C.Notatall. D.Mypleasure20..eon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike. B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace. D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.1.【答案】C【解析】以下哪一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是/pri'vent/，根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend[pr??tend]；C.prevent/pri'vent/；D.pleasant[?pleznt]，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：Emma，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x而成為一名巨星。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.herself她自己，反身代詞。表示某人的艱苦努力和才能，這里用形容性的物主代詞，主語(yǔ)是Emma，是女演員。這里用her。根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：我們彼此用許多方式交流。比如通過電子郵件或。A.on在……上；B.through通過；C.in在……里面；D.with帶有，具有。短語(yǔ)municatewith…表示和……交流。根據(jù)題意，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我從網(wǎng)站上看不到關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)的很多新聞。A.news新聞；B.photos照片；C.posters海報(bào)；D.advertisements廣告。根據(jù)文中oftheexhibitionofcleanenergyproductsfromthewebsite.可知這里是許多新聞。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳的多美??！這里是感嘆句，beautifully是副詞，感嘆副詞用how來感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽。A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickest最快的；D.thequickest最快的。根據(jù)thananyoneelse'sandhewonthepetition.可知，這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)，排除AB；選項(xiàng)D為最高級(jí)，可排除。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：看，他們又在討論解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的辦法。A.argue爭(zhēng)吵；原形；B.arearguing正在爭(zhēng)吵，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.argued爭(zhēng)吵，過去式；D.werearguing爭(zhēng)吵，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Look!可知下文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是is/aredoing的形式，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？A.take帶去，原形；B.taken帶去，過去分詞；C.totake帶去，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.taking帶去，現(xiàn)在分詞。短語(yǔ)takecareof…表示照顧；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選D。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：到上個(gè)月底，簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病男孩籌到了足夠的錢。A.raised籌錢；B.wouldraise會(huì)籌錢；C.hadraised已經(jīng)籌錢；過去完成時(shí)；D.hasraised已經(jīng)籌錢，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastmonth可知用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：弗蘭克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里尋找他的戒指。A.at在……；B.by通過……；C.over在……上方；D.under在……下面。根據(jù)下文tosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.可知這里是說在水下。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你和你的密友說話，生活中的憂慮就會(huì)減少。A.willreduce會(huì)減少，一般將來時(shí)；B.werereducing正在減少，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.willbereduced將被減少，將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.werereduced被減少，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Worries可知這里是將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，廢舊電池必須投到紅色垃圾箱中，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會(huì)；D.may可以。根據(jù)下文intheredbinforharmfulwastes.可知這里是說必須被丟到紅色垃圾箱。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：Benjamin知道取笑別人是不禮貌的。A.a表示泛指，一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的名詞前；B.an表示泛指，一個(gè)，后加元音音素開頭的名詞；C.the定冠詞，那個(gè)；D./，短語(yǔ)makefunof…表示取笑……。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：新年音樂會(huì)太精彩了，沒有人中途離開。A.everybody每人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文TheNewYearConcertwassoamazing可知下文是說沒有人離開。根據(jù)題意，故選C。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的車出了點(diǎn)問題，所以我乘地鐵去工作。A.for因?yàn)?；B.so因此；C.or否則，要不然；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar可知下文是因此，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然旅途很累，杰夫認(rèn)為時(shí)間和金錢都值得。A.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)下文Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.可知上文是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里用Although引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：為了在山上安全，登山者在夜間生火。A.safe安全的；形容詞；B.safely安全地；副詞；C.save節(jié)省，動(dòng)詞；D.safety安全，名詞。inordertobe+形容詞，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容詞。故選A。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：有一個(gè)關(guān)于城市發(fā)展的油畫展，我們明天去看嗎？A.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；B.Greatidea.好主意；C.Notatall.不用謝；D.Mypleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)上文Shallwegoforittomorrow?可知下文是說好主意。根據(jù)題意，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車。——加油，僅僅試一試。A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.我恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車；B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗戶；C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很高興贏得第一名；D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我相信這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。根據(jù)下文eon!Justgiveitatry.可知上文是I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.，根據(jù)題意，故選A。四、2018年II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26,Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A)backB)chatC)hateD)taxi27.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A)aB)anC)theD)/28.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A)HeB)HimC)HisD)Himself29.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A)onB)inC)atD)of30.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A)soB)orC)forD)but31.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)others32.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A)longB)longerC)longestD)thelongest33.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A)OnB)toC)inD)of34.MustIdotheprojectonmyown?No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A)needn’tB)can’tC)shouldn’tD)mustn’t35.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A)teachB)taughtC)willteachD)wasteaching36.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless37.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC)lonelyD)angrily38.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A)winsB)winC)willwinD)haswon39.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A)openB)openedC)toopenD)opening40.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)willlastD)haslasted41.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A)playB)playedC)toplayD)playing42.Theselfdrivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How43.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A)putsB)putC)puttingD)toput44.I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.__________A)Nevermind.B)it'sapleasure.C)Ofcoursenot.D)Youarewele45._____________________That'sagoodidea.A)I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C)Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?26.【答案】C【解析】A[b?kB[t??tC[he?tD['t?ks?]C選項(xiàng)與其他三個(gè)不同。27.【答案】A【解析】inaminute馬上，即刻。固定搭配。28.【答案】A【解析】人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)選擇主格。29.【答案】B【解析】in。30.【答案】D【解析】句意為：彼得釣了一天的魚，卻什么也沒釣著。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。31.【答案】B【解析】one…theother…一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……固定搭配。32.【答案】D【解析】最高級(jí)前應(yīng)有定冠詞the。33.【答案】D【解析】beproudof為…而感到驕傲，固定搭配。34.【答案】A【解析】mustneed來回答。36.5答案】C【解析】nextyearCwillteach。36.【答案】A【解析】知應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示當(dāng)…bedoingA。37.【答案】C【解析】格林老先生并不覺得的孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)生們會(huì)定期來拜訪他。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇孤獨(dú)。38.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后文中“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。39.【答案】C【解析】decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。40.【答案】B【解析】yesterdayafternoon可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。41.【答案】D【解析】practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配。42.【答案】B【解析】感嘆句whata+adj+n.+itis.固定句型。43.【答案】B【解析】祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形。44.【答案】A【解析】句意：“非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩?！薄皼]關(guān)系?！?5.【答案】C【解析】回答句：“真是個(gè)好主意。”可知問題句應(yīng)為一個(gè)提議。五、2017年Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分，每題1分）26．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation？A．fly B．lazy C．a(chǎn)lready D．cloudy27．Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．A．by B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to29．ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity____theairport．A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．on D．with30．Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforetheweleparty．A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask．A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？A．note B．tip C．a(chǎn)dvice D．book33．Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______astheputer．A．well B．better C．best D．thebest34．Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest35．Someexchangestudents_______withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday．A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchatC．werechatting D．havechatted36．﹣Doyouknow______a5﹣daytriptoHongKongcosts？﹣Iguessit'sabout￥4，000．A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch37．Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago．A．interview B．interviewedC．willinterview D．hadinterviewed38．Themuseum_____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival．A．isdecorated B．willdecorateC．isdecorating D．willbedecorated39．Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends40．Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix41．﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？﹣No，youmustn't．Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"？A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．Thetwopaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadmoninterest．A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine，______？A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn'tshe D．doesn'tshe44．﹣Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？﹣______．A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Don'tworry．C．You'rewele． D．I'dloveto．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!A．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．B．Howareyoufeelingtoday？C．Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．D．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？26.【答案】A【解析】劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是哪個(gè)？四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)分別是fly[fla?]，lazy[?le?zi]，already[?：l?redi]，cloudy[?kla?di]可知B，C，D劃線部分發(fā)音都是/?/，A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選A．27.【答案】C【解析】考查定冠詞．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根據(jù)題干Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短語(yǔ)．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故選C．28.【答案】D【解析】句意：我們贏了！榮譽(yù)屬于我們隊(duì)的所有成員．by表示通過；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短語(yǔ)belongto表示屬于，這是一個(gè)固定搭配，所以選D．29.【答案】A【解析】句意：Shirley仍然在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待著她到紐約的航班．A表示在…，通常表示在小地點(diǎn)，如在家，在車站，在機(jī)場(chǎng)；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由theairport可知在機(jī)場(chǎng)，選A．30.【答案】B【解析】考查人稱代詞．句意：歡迎會(huì)之前，校長(zhǎng)把我們介紹給了德國(guó)的訪問者．we我們，主格，在句子中作主語(yǔ)；us我們，賓格，在句中做賓語(yǔ)；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，只能單獨(dú)使用．根據(jù)題干Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforetheweleparty．可知introducesbtosb，把某人介紹給某人．這里用us作賓語(yǔ)，即歡迎會(huì)之前，校長(zhǎng)把我們介紹給了德國(guó)的訪問者．故選B．31.【答案】D【解析】句意：知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)完成那個(gè)任務(wù)來說同樣重要．either表示兩者中的一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示兩者都．both…and…表示都，此處表示的是知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)完成那個(gè)任務(wù)來說同樣重要，兩者都重要要用both，選D．32.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析．句意"那個(gè)警察對(duì)如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息給出了很多建議嗎？"note筆記．tip小費(fèi)．a(chǎn)dvice建議．book書．根據(jù)題干Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？可知句意應(yīng)為那個(gè)警察對(duì)如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息給出了很多建議嗎？much應(yīng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice．其他選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，意思也不相符．故選C．33.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞的原級(jí)比較．句意"亞歷克斯相信他很快就能和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣下棋下得好．"．A好，副詞．B更好，比較級(jí)．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高級(jí)．a(chǎn)s…as…"與…一樣"，中間用副詞原級(jí)，答案是A．34.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．句意：隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier比較級(jí)；healthiest最高級(jí)．根據(jù)題干Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．可知than用于比較級(jí)，即隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故選B．35.【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．B一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．由thistimeyesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，可知，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．主語(yǔ)是students復(fù)數(shù)，用were．chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting．答案是C．36.【答案】D【解析】考查數(shù)量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？﹣﹣我猜它大約是4000元．howfast多快；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howsoon多久；howmuch多少，對(duì)數(shù)量或價(jià)格的提問．根據(jù)題干Iguessit'sabout￥4，000．我猜它大約是4000元．可知應(yīng)問的是價(jià)格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？故選D．37.【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"幾位記者一小時(shí)前就這件國(guó)際案件采訪了律師．"．A動(dòng)詞原形．B過去時(shí)．C一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．D過去完成時(shí)態(tài)．由anhourago一小時(shí)前，可知，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式interviewed采訪．答案是B．38.【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"博物館下個(gè)月將要被裝飾為了慶祝科技節(jié)．"．A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．B一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．D一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．由nextmonth下個(gè)月，可知應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)．因此A，C不正確．主語(yǔ)museum博物館，是動(dòng)作decorate裝飾，的承受者，因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．B不正確．答案是D．39.【答案】A【解析】考查不定式短語(yǔ)．句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課．refusetodosth拒絕做某事．根據(jù)題干Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．可知應(yīng)說Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課．故選A．40.【答案】C【解析】句意：工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶．根據(jù)Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．可知工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶．句子中bebusydoing表示忙于做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式．故選C．41.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意：﹣﹣我可以把車在這個(gè)停一會(huì)嗎？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停車"這個(gè)標(biāo)志了嗎？Would將；may可以，表示請(qǐng)求；must必須；should應(yīng)該．根據(jù)題干﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？可知表示一種請(qǐng)求，即我可以把車在這個(gè)停一會(huì)嗎？故選B．42.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析．句意：兩家公司決定一起合作，因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐睦妫産ecause因?yàn)?；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根據(jù)題干Thetwopaniesdecidedtoworktogether和theyhadmoninterest．可知上下兩句是因果關(guān)系，所以用because．故選A．43.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑問句．句意"屠呦呦教授從沒有停止做中醫(yī)藥研究，是嗎？"．反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則．前句never從未，否定形式，因此疑問部分用肯定形式，由stops實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)可知，用助動(dòng)詞does．TuYouyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44.【答案】D【解析】考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？﹣﹣我愿意．Itdoesn'tmatter．沒關(guān)系；Don'tworry．別擔(dān)心；You'rewele．別客氣；I'dloveto．我愿意．根據(jù)題干Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕嗎？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我愿意．故選D．45.【答案】C【解析】考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：﹣﹣我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．﹣﹣?zhàn)ＹR．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．Howareyoufeelingtoday？你今天感覺如何？Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？為什么不乘地鐵去大學(xué)？根據(jù)回答Congratulations!祝賀．可知應(yīng)說我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)．故選C．六、寶山區(qū)一模一、單選題1．Didyoureadmyfilmreviewintoday’sschoolnewspaper?Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/ri??vju?/ B．/r??vju?/ C．/?r?vju?/ D．/?ri?vju?/2．It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplay________badmintonatanearlyage.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Thesalesmancameup________abrilliantideaforsellingmoreproductslastmonth.A．in B．by C．with D．from4．SoccerstarDiegoArmandoMaradona（馬拉多納）passedaway________November25th,2020.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from5．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves6．NotonlymycousinsbutalsoI________interestedinreadingdetectivestories.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be7．Therearetwotypesofmemory.Oneisshorttermmemoryand________islongtermmemory.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers8．Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesaremuch________thanbefore.A．mostconvenient B．themostconvenient C．convenient D．moreconvenient9．Theretiredprofessorsounded________onthephoneandheeveninvitedustohishome.A．gently B．happily C．lonely D．friendly10．Bytheendoflastmonth,Jessica________readingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A．finished B．hasfinished C．hadfinished D．wouldfinish11．Anofficial________bysomereportersonthetrafficproblemsinShanghailastFriday.A．isinterviewing B．isinterviewed C．wasinterviewing D．wasinterviewed12．“Mr.Lin,you’dbetter________toomuchmeat.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”saidthedoctor.A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．don’teat13．Afterbeingquestionedbythedetectiveseveraltimes,hestilldenied________thejewellery.A．steals B．stole C．tosteal D．stealing14．________amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜子牙》is!IthastoppedtheChineseboxofficerecently.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t16．“Jason,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.”saidMum.A．notbe B．nottobe C．benot D．don’tbe17．Therewassomethingwrongwithmycarthismorning,________Itookataxitomyoffice.A．for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or18．________Matthewdidn’twinspeechcontest,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although19．—Excuseme,areyouthemanager?Ihavetoplainabouttheyogurtinyourshop.—________.A．Youarewele. B．Congratulations!C．Sorry.What’swrong? D．Ofcoursenot.20．—________.—Withpleasure.A．Takecarewhenyoutravelabroad. B．Doyoulikedumplingsorcakes?C．Thankyouforshowingmearound. D．Couldyouhelpmecarrytheluggage?1．B【詳解】句意：你讀了今天校報(bào)上我的影評(píng)了嗎？下列哪項(xiàng)對(duì)于句子中劃線的單詞是正確的？考查單詞的音標(biāo)。題干中劃線單詞re